SOC 100 (Purdue) Exam 1 Actual Questions and
Answers 2024 with complete solution
The study of human society - ANSWER- Sociology
Applying analytical tools to something you have always done without much conscious
thought - ANSWER- Thinking like a sociologist
Making the familiar strange - ANSWER- sociological imagination
the quality of mind that enables one to see the connection between personal troubles
and social structures. - ANSWER- Sociological Imagination
Who "invented" the sociological imagination? - ANSWER- C. Wright Mills
A complex group of interdependent positions that, together, perform a social role and
reproduce themselves over time. - ANSWER- Social Institution
Who are the founding fathers of sociological theory? - ANSWER- Karl Marx, Max
Weber, and Émile Durkheim.
Some would say Georg Simmel too.
French scholar who invented what he called "social physics" or "positivism." -
ANSWER- Auguste Comte
An English social theorist who was the first to translate Comte into English. - ANSWER-
Harriet Martineau
Wrote the Theory and Practice of Society in America and How to Observe Morals and
Manners - ANSWER- Harriet Martineau
Created Marxism (an ideological alternative to capitalism) which provided the theoretical
basis for Communism. - ANSWER- Karl Marx
elaborated a theory of what drives history, now called Historical Materialism. -
ANSWER- Karl Marx
Theory which believed that it was primarily the conflicts between classes that drove
social change throughout history - ANSWER- Historical Materialism, by Karl Marx
,Lived during the time of the Industrial Revolution and the emergence of modern
capitalism - ANSWER- Karl Marx
Criticized Karl Marx for his exclusive focus on the economy and social class -
ANSWER- Max Weber
most famous for his two-volume work Economy and Society and "The Protestant Ethic
and the Spirit of Capitalism" - ANSWER- Max Weber
Suggests that sociologists approach social behavior from the perspective of those
engaging in it. In other words, a sociologist must understand the meanings people
attach to their actions. - ANSWER- Verstehen, by Max Weber
Wished to understand how society holds together and how modern capitalism and
industrialization have transformed the ways people relate to one another. - ANSWER-
Émile Durkheim
Wrote The Division of Labor in Society and contributed work on Suicide to sociology. -
ANSWER- Émile Durkheim
Argument that one of the main social forces leading to suicide is a sense of
normlessness resulting from drastic changes in living conditions or arrangements.
, by ___ - ANSWER- Anomie, by Émile Durkheim
Wrote about the methods of social science as well as religion in The Elementary Forms
of Religious Life - ANSWER- Émile Durkheim
Often considered the founding practitioner of positivist sociology - ANSWER- Émile
Durkheim
A strain within sociology that believes the social world can be described and predicted
by certain observable relationships. - ANSWER- Positivist Sociology
Established what we today refer to as formal sociology (pure numbers) - ANSWER-
Georg Simmel
A sociology of pure numbers, by ____ - ANSWER- formal sociology, by Georg Simmel
, Provided formal definitions for small and large groups, a party, a stranger, and the poor.
- ANSWER- Georg Simmel
His work was influential in the development of urban sociology and cultural sociology -
ANSWER- Georg Simmel
Sociology characterized by empirical research primarily conducted throughout the city of
Chicago. Was best embodied by what came to be referred to as the Chicago School -
ANSWER- American Sociology
Concept that humans' behaviors and personalities are shaped by their social and
physical environments - ANSWER- Social ecology
the basic premise of the Chicago School - ANSWER- Social ecology
The theory of the "social self " emerged from the work of which social psychologists? -
ANSWER- Charles Horton Cooley and George Herbert Mead
Best known for the concept of the "looking-glass self." - ANSWER- Charles Horton
Cooley
_______ theorized that the "self" emerges from our ability to assume the point of view of
others and imagine how those others see us. - ANSWER- Charles Horton Cooley
A concept which allows for the application of norms and behaviors learned in specific
situations to new situations - ANSWER- Generalized Other
Form of sociology which seeks to understand local interactional contexts, focuses on
face-to-face encounters and the types of interactions between individuals, and relies on
data gathered through participant observations and other qualitative methodologies.
Ex. why people stare at the numbers in an elevator and are reluctant to make eye
contact in this setting. - ANSWER- Microsociology
A form of sociology generally concerned with social dynamics at a higher level of
analysis—across the breadth of a society. Statistical analysis is the most typical
manifestation of this kind of research, also use qualitative methods such as historical
comparison and in-depth interviewing, or may also resort to large-scale
experimentation.
Ex. immigration policy or gender norms or how the educational system interacts with the
labor market. - ANSWER- Macrosociology
Answers 2024 with complete solution
The study of human society - ANSWER- Sociology
Applying analytical tools to something you have always done without much conscious
thought - ANSWER- Thinking like a sociologist
Making the familiar strange - ANSWER- sociological imagination
the quality of mind that enables one to see the connection between personal troubles
and social structures. - ANSWER- Sociological Imagination
Who "invented" the sociological imagination? - ANSWER- C. Wright Mills
A complex group of interdependent positions that, together, perform a social role and
reproduce themselves over time. - ANSWER- Social Institution
Who are the founding fathers of sociological theory? - ANSWER- Karl Marx, Max
Weber, and Émile Durkheim.
Some would say Georg Simmel too.
French scholar who invented what he called "social physics" or "positivism." -
ANSWER- Auguste Comte
An English social theorist who was the first to translate Comte into English. - ANSWER-
Harriet Martineau
Wrote the Theory and Practice of Society in America and How to Observe Morals and
Manners - ANSWER- Harriet Martineau
Created Marxism (an ideological alternative to capitalism) which provided the theoretical
basis for Communism. - ANSWER- Karl Marx
elaborated a theory of what drives history, now called Historical Materialism. -
ANSWER- Karl Marx
Theory which believed that it was primarily the conflicts between classes that drove
social change throughout history - ANSWER- Historical Materialism, by Karl Marx
,Lived during the time of the Industrial Revolution and the emergence of modern
capitalism - ANSWER- Karl Marx
Criticized Karl Marx for his exclusive focus on the economy and social class -
ANSWER- Max Weber
most famous for his two-volume work Economy and Society and "The Protestant Ethic
and the Spirit of Capitalism" - ANSWER- Max Weber
Suggests that sociologists approach social behavior from the perspective of those
engaging in it. In other words, a sociologist must understand the meanings people
attach to their actions. - ANSWER- Verstehen, by Max Weber
Wished to understand how society holds together and how modern capitalism and
industrialization have transformed the ways people relate to one another. - ANSWER-
Émile Durkheim
Wrote The Division of Labor in Society and contributed work on Suicide to sociology. -
ANSWER- Émile Durkheim
Argument that one of the main social forces leading to suicide is a sense of
normlessness resulting from drastic changes in living conditions or arrangements.
, by ___ - ANSWER- Anomie, by Émile Durkheim
Wrote about the methods of social science as well as religion in The Elementary Forms
of Religious Life - ANSWER- Émile Durkheim
Often considered the founding practitioner of positivist sociology - ANSWER- Émile
Durkheim
A strain within sociology that believes the social world can be described and predicted
by certain observable relationships. - ANSWER- Positivist Sociology
Established what we today refer to as formal sociology (pure numbers) - ANSWER-
Georg Simmel
A sociology of pure numbers, by ____ - ANSWER- formal sociology, by Georg Simmel
, Provided formal definitions for small and large groups, a party, a stranger, and the poor.
- ANSWER- Georg Simmel
His work was influential in the development of urban sociology and cultural sociology -
ANSWER- Georg Simmel
Sociology characterized by empirical research primarily conducted throughout the city of
Chicago. Was best embodied by what came to be referred to as the Chicago School -
ANSWER- American Sociology
Concept that humans' behaviors and personalities are shaped by their social and
physical environments - ANSWER- Social ecology
the basic premise of the Chicago School - ANSWER- Social ecology
The theory of the "social self " emerged from the work of which social psychologists? -
ANSWER- Charles Horton Cooley and George Herbert Mead
Best known for the concept of the "looking-glass self." - ANSWER- Charles Horton
Cooley
_______ theorized that the "self" emerges from our ability to assume the point of view of
others and imagine how those others see us. - ANSWER- Charles Horton Cooley
A concept which allows for the application of norms and behaviors learned in specific
situations to new situations - ANSWER- Generalized Other
Form of sociology which seeks to understand local interactional contexts, focuses on
face-to-face encounters and the types of interactions between individuals, and relies on
data gathered through participant observations and other qualitative methodologies.
Ex. why people stare at the numbers in an elevator and are reluctant to make eye
contact in this setting. - ANSWER- Microsociology
A form of sociology generally concerned with social dynamics at a higher level of
analysis—across the breadth of a society. Statistical analysis is the most typical
manifestation of this kind of research, also use qualitative methods such as historical
comparison and in-depth interviewing, or may also resort to large-scale
experimentation.
Ex. immigration policy or gender norms or how the educational system interacts with the
labor market. - ANSWER- Macrosociology
