,Chaptero1
Questiono1o
Type:
MCMA
Theonurseoisoteachingoaopharmacologyoclassotoostudentonurses.oWhatodoesotheonurseoincludeoasok
eyoeventsoinotheohistoryoofopharmacology?
Note:oCreditowillobeogivenoonlyoifoallocorrectochoicesoandonooincorrectochoicesoareoselected.
StandardoText:oSelectoallothatoapply.
1. Initialodrugsoincludedomorphine,ococaine,oandopenicillin.
2. Earlyoresearchersousedothemselvesoasotestosubjects.
3. Theoinitialointentionoofopharmacologyowasotoorelieveohumanosuffering.
4. Modernopharmacologyobeganoinotheoearlyo1600s.
5. Pharmacologistsosynthesizedodrugsoinotheolaboratoryoinotheotwentiethocentury.
CorrectoAnswer:o2,3,5
Rationaleo1:oInitialodrugsoisolatedofromocomplexomixturesoincludedomorphine,oc
olchicines,ocurare,oandococaine,obutonotopenicillin.
Rationaleo2:oSomeoearlyoresearchers,osuchoasoFriedrichoSerturner,ousedothemselvesoasotestos
ubjects.
Rationaleo3:oTheoearlyorootsoofopharmacologyoincludedotheoapplicationoofoproductsotoorelieveoh
umanosuffering.
Rationaleo4:oModernopharmacologyobeganoinotheoearlyo1800s,onototheo1600s.
Rationaleo5:oByotheotwentiethocentury,opharmacologistsocouldosynthesizeodrugsoinotheol
aboratory.
GlobaloRationale:oTheoearlyorootsoofopharmacologyoincludedotheoapplicationoofoproductsotooreli
eveohumanosuffering,oandoearlyoresearchersousedothemselvesoasotestosubjects.oInitialodrugsoinclud
edomorphine,ocolchicines,ocurare,oandococaine,obutonotopenicillin.oModernopharmacologyobeganoi
notheoearlyo1800s,onototheo1600s.oByotheotwentiethocentury,opharmacologistsocouldosynthesizeodr
ugsoinotheolaboratory.
,CognitiveoLevel:oApplying
ClientoNeed:oPhysiologicaloIntegrity
ClientoNeedoSub:oPharmacologicaloandoParenteraloTherapies
QSENoCompetencies:oI.A.1oIntegrateounderstandingoofomultipleodimensionsoofopatientocenteredoc
are:opatient/family/communityopreferences,ovalues;ocoordinationoandointegrationoofocare;oinforma
tion,ocommunication,oandoeducation;ophysicalocomfortoandoemotionalosupport;oinvolvementoofofa
milyoandofriends;oandotransitionoandocommunity.
AACNoEssentialoCompetencies:oI.7oIntegrateotheoknowledgeoandomethodsoofoaovarietyoo
fodisciplinesotooinformodecisionomaking.
NLNoCompetencies:oKnowledgeoandoScience:oIntegrationoofoknowledgeofromonursingoandoo
therodisciplines.
Nursing/IntegratedoConcepts:oNursingoProcess:oImplementation
LearningoOutcome:o1-1oIdentifyokeyoeventsoinotheohistoryoofopharmacology.
MNLoLearningoOutcome:o1.1.1oApplyobasicoconceptsorelatedotoopharmacology.
PageoNumber:o3
Questiono2o
Type:
MCSA
Theostudentonurseoasksotheonursingoinstructorowhyoheoneedsotootakeoanatomyoandophysiology,oasowell
oasomicrobiology, owhenoheoonlyowantsotoolearnoaboutopharmacology. oWhatoisotheobest oresponseob yothe
oinstructor?
1. "Becauseopharmacologyoisoanooutgrowthoofothoseosubjects."
2. "Youomustolearnoall,osinceothoseosubjects,oasowelloasopharmacology,oareopartoofotheoc
urriculum."
3. "Knowledgeoofoallothoseosubjectsowilloprepareoyouotooprovideotheobestopatientocare,oincludingot
heoadministrationoofomedications."
4. "Becauseoanounderstandingoofothoseosubjectsoisoessentialotoounderstandingopharmacology."
CorrectoAnswer:o4
Rationaleo1:oPharmacologyoisoanooutgrowthoofoanatomy,ophysiology,oandomicrobiology,obutothisoi
sonototheomostocompleteoreasonoforotheonurseotoolearnothem.
, Rationaleo2:oTheonurseomustolearnoanatomy,ophysiology,oandomicrobiologyotoounderstandop
harmacology,onotobecauseotheyoareopartoofotheocurriculum.
Rationaleo3:oKnowledgeoofoanatomy,ophysiology,oandomicrobiologyopreparesotheonurseotoou
nderstandopharmacology,onototooprovideocareosuchoasoadministrationoofomedications.
Rationaleo4:oItoisoessentialoforotheonurseotoohaveoaobroadoknowledgeobaseoofomanyosciencesoinoo
rderotoolearnopharmacology.
GlobaloRationale:oItoisoessentialoforotheonurseotoohaveoaobroadoknowledgeobaseoofomanyosciencesoi
noorderotoolearnopharmacology.oTheonurseomustolearnoanatomy,ophysiology,oandomicrobiologyotoou
nderstandopharmacology,onotobecauseotheyoareopartoofotheocurriculum.oPharmacologyoisoanooutgro
wthoofoanatomy,ophysiology,oandomicrobiology,obutothisoisonototheoreasonoforotheonurseotoolearnothe
m.oKnowledgeoofoanatomy,ophysiology,oandomicrobiologyopreparesotheonurseotoounderstandophar
macology,onototooprovideocareosuchoasoadministrationoofomedications.
CognitiveoLevel:oApplying
ClientoNeed:oPhysiologicaloIntegrity
ClientoNeedoSub:oPharmacologicaloandoParenteraloTherapies
QSENoCompetencies:oI.A.1oIntegrateounderstandingoofomultipleodimensionsoofopatientocenteredoc
are:opatient/family/communityopreferences,ovalues;ocoordinationoandointegrationoofocare;oinforma
tion,ocommunication,oandoeducation;ophysicalocomfortoandoemotionalosupport;oinvolvementoofofa
milyoandofriends;oandotransitionoandocommunity.
AACNoEssentialoCompetencies:oI.7oIntegrateotheoknowledgeoandomethodsoofoaovarietyoo
fodisciplinesotooinformodecisionomaking.
NLNoCompetencies:oKnowledgeoandoScience:oIntegrationoofoknowledgeofromonursingoandootherod
isciplines.
Nursing/IntegratedoConcepts:oNursingoProcess:oImplementation
LearningoOutcome:o1-
2oExplainotheointerdisciplinaryonatureoofopharmacology,ogivingoanoexampleoofohowoknowledgeofromo
differentosciencesoimpactsotheonurse’soroleoinodrugoadministration.
MNLoLearningoOutcome:o1.1.1oApplyobasicoconceptsorelatedotoopharmacology.oPageo
Number:o3
Questiono3o
Type:
MCMA
Theonursingoinstructoroisoteachingoaopharmacologyoclassotoostudentonurses.oTheocurrentofocusoisop
harmacologyoandotherapeutics.oTheonursingoinstructorodeterminesothatolearningohasooccurredowhe
notheostudentsomakeowhichocomments?
Note:oCreditowillobeogivenoonlyoifoallocorrectochoicesoandonooincorrectochoicesoareoselected.
Questiono1o
Type:
MCMA
Theonurseoisoteachingoaopharmacologyoclassotoostudentonurses.oWhatodoesotheonurseoincludeoasok
eyoeventsoinotheohistoryoofopharmacology?
Note:oCreditowillobeogivenoonlyoifoallocorrectochoicesoandonooincorrectochoicesoareoselected.
StandardoText:oSelectoallothatoapply.
1. Initialodrugsoincludedomorphine,ococaine,oandopenicillin.
2. Earlyoresearchersousedothemselvesoasotestosubjects.
3. Theoinitialointentionoofopharmacologyowasotoorelieveohumanosuffering.
4. Modernopharmacologyobeganoinotheoearlyo1600s.
5. Pharmacologistsosynthesizedodrugsoinotheolaboratoryoinotheotwentiethocentury.
CorrectoAnswer:o2,3,5
Rationaleo1:oInitialodrugsoisolatedofromocomplexomixturesoincludedomorphine,oc
olchicines,ocurare,oandococaine,obutonotopenicillin.
Rationaleo2:oSomeoearlyoresearchers,osuchoasoFriedrichoSerturner,ousedothemselvesoasotestos
ubjects.
Rationaleo3:oTheoearlyorootsoofopharmacologyoincludedotheoapplicationoofoproductsotoorelieveoh
umanosuffering.
Rationaleo4:oModernopharmacologyobeganoinotheoearlyo1800s,onototheo1600s.
Rationaleo5:oByotheotwentiethocentury,opharmacologistsocouldosynthesizeodrugsoinotheol
aboratory.
GlobaloRationale:oTheoearlyorootsoofopharmacologyoincludedotheoapplicationoofoproductsotooreli
eveohumanosuffering,oandoearlyoresearchersousedothemselvesoasotestosubjects.oInitialodrugsoinclud
edomorphine,ocolchicines,ocurare,oandococaine,obutonotopenicillin.oModernopharmacologyobeganoi
notheoearlyo1800s,onototheo1600s.oByotheotwentiethocentury,opharmacologistsocouldosynthesizeodr
ugsoinotheolaboratory.
,CognitiveoLevel:oApplying
ClientoNeed:oPhysiologicaloIntegrity
ClientoNeedoSub:oPharmacologicaloandoParenteraloTherapies
QSENoCompetencies:oI.A.1oIntegrateounderstandingoofomultipleodimensionsoofopatientocenteredoc
are:opatient/family/communityopreferences,ovalues;ocoordinationoandointegrationoofocare;oinforma
tion,ocommunication,oandoeducation;ophysicalocomfortoandoemotionalosupport;oinvolvementoofofa
milyoandofriends;oandotransitionoandocommunity.
AACNoEssentialoCompetencies:oI.7oIntegrateotheoknowledgeoandomethodsoofoaovarietyoo
fodisciplinesotooinformodecisionomaking.
NLNoCompetencies:oKnowledgeoandoScience:oIntegrationoofoknowledgeofromonursingoandoo
therodisciplines.
Nursing/IntegratedoConcepts:oNursingoProcess:oImplementation
LearningoOutcome:o1-1oIdentifyokeyoeventsoinotheohistoryoofopharmacology.
MNLoLearningoOutcome:o1.1.1oApplyobasicoconceptsorelatedotoopharmacology.
PageoNumber:o3
Questiono2o
Type:
MCSA
Theostudentonurseoasksotheonursingoinstructorowhyoheoneedsotootakeoanatomyoandophysiology,oasowell
oasomicrobiology, owhenoheoonlyowantsotoolearnoaboutopharmacology. oWhatoisotheobest oresponseob yothe
oinstructor?
1. "Becauseopharmacologyoisoanooutgrowthoofothoseosubjects."
2. "Youomustolearnoall,osinceothoseosubjects,oasowelloasopharmacology,oareopartoofotheoc
urriculum."
3. "Knowledgeoofoallothoseosubjectsowilloprepareoyouotooprovideotheobestopatientocare,oincludingot
heoadministrationoofomedications."
4. "Becauseoanounderstandingoofothoseosubjectsoisoessentialotoounderstandingopharmacology."
CorrectoAnswer:o4
Rationaleo1:oPharmacologyoisoanooutgrowthoofoanatomy,ophysiology,oandomicrobiology,obutothisoi
sonototheomostocompleteoreasonoforotheonurseotoolearnothem.
, Rationaleo2:oTheonurseomustolearnoanatomy,ophysiology,oandomicrobiologyotoounderstandop
harmacology,onotobecauseotheyoareopartoofotheocurriculum.
Rationaleo3:oKnowledgeoofoanatomy,ophysiology,oandomicrobiologyopreparesotheonurseotoou
nderstandopharmacology,onototooprovideocareosuchoasoadministrationoofomedications.
Rationaleo4:oItoisoessentialoforotheonurseotoohaveoaobroadoknowledgeobaseoofomanyosciencesoinoo
rderotoolearnopharmacology.
GlobaloRationale:oItoisoessentialoforotheonurseotoohaveoaobroadoknowledgeobaseoofomanyosciencesoi
noorderotoolearnopharmacology.oTheonurseomustolearnoanatomy,ophysiology,oandomicrobiologyotoou
nderstandopharmacology,onotobecauseotheyoareopartoofotheocurriculum.oPharmacologyoisoanooutgro
wthoofoanatomy,ophysiology,oandomicrobiology,obutothisoisonototheoreasonoforotheonurseotoolearnothe
m.oKnowledgeoofoanatomy,ophysiology,oandomicrobiologyopreparesotheonurseotoounderstandophar
macology,onototooprovideocareosuchoasoadministrationoofomedications.
CognitiveoLevel:oApplying
ClientoNeed:oPhysiologicaloIntegrity
ClientoNeedoSub:oPharmacologicaloandoParenteraloTherapies
QSENoCompetencies:oI.A.1oIntegrateounderstandingoofomultipleodimensionsoofopatientocenteredoc
are:opatient/family/communityopreferences,ovalues;ocoordinationoandointegrationoofocare;oinforma
tion,ocommunication,oandoeducation;ophysicalocomfortoandoemotionalosupport;oinvolvementoofofa
milyoandofriends;oandotransitionoandocommunity.
AACNoEssentialoCompetencies:oI.7oIntegrateotheoknowledgeoandomethodsoofoaovarietyoo
fodisciplinesotooinformodecisionomaking.
NLNoCompetencies:oKnowledgeoandoScience:oIntegrationoofoknowledgeofromonursingoandootherod
isciplines.
Nursing/IntegratedoConcepts:oNursingoProcess:oImplementation
LearningoOutcome:o1-
2oExplainotheointerdisciplinaryonatureoofopharmacology,ogivingoanoexampleoofohowoknowledgeofromo
differentosciencesoimpactsotheonurse’soroleoinodrugoadministration.
MNLoLearningoOutcome:o1.1.1oApplyobasicoconceptsorelatedotoopharmacology.oPageo
Number:o3
Questiono3o
Type:
MCMA
Theonursingoinstructoroisoteachingoaopharmacologyoclassotoostudentonurses.oTheocurrentofocusoisop
harmacologyoandotherapeutics.oTheonursingoinstructorodeterminesothatolearningohasooccurredowhe
notheostudentsomakeowhichocomments?
Note:oCreditowillobeogivenoonlyoifoallocorrectochoicesoandonooincorrectochoicesoareoselected.
