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RELIAS ASSESSMENTS ASSISTANCE MATERIAL RN PHARMACOLOGY QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT

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Institution: -RELIAS ASSESSMENTS ASSISTANCE MATERIAL RN PHARMAC
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Uploaded on: February 20, 2025
Number of pages: 8
Written in: 2024/2025
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relias assessments assistance material rn pharmaco

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-RELIAS ASSESSMENTS ASSISTANCE
MATERIAL RN PHARMACOLOGY
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS 2025/2026
AcorrectAanswersAntacidsAareAusedAtoAchemicallyAreactAwithAandAneutralizeAtheAacidAinAtheAstomach.AT
heyAcanAprovideArapidAreliefAfromAincreasedAacidAlevels.ATheyAareAknownAtoAcauseAGIAalterationsAsuchA
asAdiarrheaAorAconstipationAandAcanAalterAtheAabsorptionAofAmanyAdrugs.

Antacids:AGenericAandABrandANamesA-
AcorrectAanswersHereAisAaAlistAofAtheAmostAcommonlyAencounteredAantacidsAandAtheirAbrandAnames.

ClassificationGenericAnameBrandAnameAntacidsaluminumAsaltsAlternaGELcalciumAsaltsOystercal,ATu
msmagaldrateLosopan,ARiopanmagnesiumAsaltsMilkAofAMagnesia,AotherssodiumAbicarbonateBell-ans

WhatAareAantacids?A-
AcorrectAanswersAntacidsAareAaAgroupAofAinorganicAchemicalsAthatAneutralizeAstomachAacid.

AntacidsAareAavailableAOTC,AandAmanyApatientsAuseAthemAtoAself-treatAaAvarietyAofAGIAsymptoms.

TheAchoiceAofAanAantacidAdependsAonAadverseAeffectsAandAabsorptionAfactors.

AntacidsATherapeuticAactionsA-AcorrectAanswersTheAdesiredAactionsAofAantacidsAincludeAtheAfollowing:

NeutralizeAstomachAacidAbyAdirectAchemicalAreaction.

SymptomaticAreliefAofAanAupsetAstomachAassociatedAwithAhyperacidity,AasAwellAasAtheAhyperacidityAass
ociatedAwithApepticAulcer,Agastritis,ApepticAesophagitis,AgastricAhyperacidity,AandAhiatalAhernia.

AntacidsAContraindicationsAandACautionsA-
AcorrectAanswersTheAfollowingAareAcontraindicationsAandAcautionsAwhenAusingAantacids:

Allergy.ATheAantacidsAareAcontraindicatedAinAtheApresenceAofAanyAknownAallergyAtoAantacidAproductsAo
rAanyAcomponentAofAtheAdrugAtoApreventAhypersensitivityAreactions.

Co-
morbidities.ACautionAshouldAbeAusedAinAtheAfollowingAinstances:AanyAconditionAthatAcanAbeAexacerbat
edAbyAelectrolyteAorAacid-
basedAimbalanceAtoApreventAexacerbationsAandAseriousAadverseAeffects;AanyAelectrolyteAimbalanceA,A
whichAcouldAbeAexacerbatedAbyAtheAelectrolyte-
changingAeffectsAofAtheseAdrugs;AGIAobstructionAwhichAcouldAcauseAsystemicAabsorptionAofAtheAdrugsA
andAincreaseAadverseAeffects;ArenalAdysfunction,AwhichAcouldAleadAtoAelectrolyteAdisturbanceAifAanyAa
bsorbedAantacidAisAneutralizedAproperly.

PregnancyAandAlactation.AAntacidsAareAcontraindicatedAforApregnantAandAlactatingAwomenAbecauseAof
AtheApotentialAforAadverseAeffectsAonAtheAfetusAorAneonate.

Histamine-2A(H2)AreceptorAantagonistsA-AcorrectAanswersHistamine-
2A(H2)AreceptorAantagonistsAblockAtheAreleaseAofAacidAinAresponseAtoAgastrinAorAparasympatheticArelea
se.

, Histamine-2AAntagonist:AGenericAandABrandANamesA-
AcorrectAanswersHereAisAaAtableAofAtheAmostAcommonlyAusedAH2Aantagonists.

ClassificationGenericAnameBrandAnameHistamine-
2AantagonistscimetidineTagametranitidineZantacfamotidinePepcidnizatidineAxid

H2AblockersATherapeuticAactionsA-
AcorrectAanswersTheAdesiredAactionsAofAH2AantagonistsAincludeAtheAfollowing:

SelectivelyAblockAH2AreceptorsAlocatedAonAtheAparietalAcells.

PreventsAtheAreleaseAofAgastrin,AaAhormoneAthatAcausesAlocalAreleaseAofAhistamineA(dueAtoAstimulatio
nAofAhistamineAreceptors),AultimatelyAblockingAtheAproductionAofAhydrochloricAacid.

DecreasesApepsinAproductionAbyAtheAchiefAcells.

ProtonAPumpAInhibitorsA-
AcorrectAanswersTheAgastricAacidApumpAorAprotonApumpAinhibitorsAsuppressAgastricAacidAsecretionAbyA

specificallyAinhibitingAtheAhydrogen-
potassiumAadenosineAtriphosphateAenzymeAsystemAonAtheAsecretoryAsurfaceAofAtheAgastricAparietalAc
ells.

ProtonAPumpAInhibitors:AGenericAandABrandANamesA-
AcorrectAanswersHereAisAaAtableAofAtheAmostAcommonlyAencounteredAprotonApumpAinhibitor:

ClassificationGenericAnameBrandAnameProtonApumpAinhibitorsdexlansoprazoleKapidexesomeprazole
NexiumlansoprazolePrevacidomeprazolePrilosecpantoprazoleProtonixrabeprazoleAciphex

WhatAareAProtonAPumpAInhibitors?A-
AcorrectAanswersProtonApumpAinhibitorsAsuppressAtheAsecretionAofAhydrochloricAacidAintoAtheAlumenA

ofAtheAstomach.

PPIANursingAAssessmentA-
AcorrectAanswersAssessAforApossibleAcontraindicationsAandAcautions:AhistoryAofAallergyAtoAaAprotonApu

mpAinhibitorAtoAreduceAtheAriskAofAhypersensitivityAreactionAandAcurrentAstatusAofApregnancyAorAlactat
ionAbecauseAofAtheApotentialAforAadverseAeffectsAonAtheAfetusAorAnursingAbaby.

PerformAaAphysicalAexaminationAtoAestablishAbaselineAdataAbeforeAbeginningAtherapyAtoAdetermineAth
eAeffectivenessAofAtheAtherapyAandAtoAevaluateAforAtheAoccurrenceAofAanyAadverseAeffectsAassociatedA
withAdrugAtherapy.

InspectAtheAskinAforAlesions,Arash,Apruritus,AandAdrynessAtoAidentifyApossibleAadverseAeffects.

AssessAneurologicalAstatus,AincludingAlevelAofAorientation,AaffectAandAreflexesAtoAevaluateAforACNSAeffe
ctsAofAtheAdrug.

InspectAandApalpateAtheAabdomenAtoAdetermineApotentialAunderlyingAmedicalAconditions;AassessAforA
changesAinAbowelAeliminationAandAGIAupsetAtoAidentifyApossibleAadverseAeffects.

AssessArespiratoryAstatus,AincludingArespiratoryArateAandArhythm;AnoteAevidenceAofAcough,Ahoarsenes
s,AandAepistaxis,AtoAmonitorAforApotentialAadverseAeffectsAofAtheAdrugs.

InhaledASteroidsA-
AcorrectAanswersInhaledAsteroidsAhaveAbeenAfoundAtoAbeAaAveryAeffectiveAtreatmentAforAbronchospas

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RELIAS ASSESSMENTS ASSISTANCE MATERIAL RN PHARMACOLOGY QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT

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