j j j j j j j j
tion By Connie R. Mahon
j j j j
Chapters 1 - 41
j j j
, Mahon:jTextbookjofjDiagnosticjMicrobiology,j6thjEditionjTestjBank
Tablej ofj contents
Partj1:j Introductionj tojClinicalj Microbiology
Chapterj1.jBacterialjCelljStructure,jPhysiology,jMetabolism,jandjGenetics
Chapterj2.jHost-ParasitejInteraction
Chapterj3.jThejLaboratoryjRolejinjInfectionjControl
Chapterj4.jControljofjMicroorganisms:jDisinfection,jSterilization,jandjMicrobiologyjSafety
Chapterj5.jPerformancejImprovementjinjthejMicrobiologyjLaboratory
Chapterj6.jSpecimenjCollectionjandjProcessing
Chapterj7.jMicroscopicjExaminationjofjMaterialsjfromjInfectedjSites
Chapterj8.j UsejofjColonyjMorphologyjforjthejPresumptivejIdentificationjofjMicroorganisms
Chapterj9.j BiochemicaljIdentificationjofjGram-NegativejBacteria
Chapterj10.jImmunodiagnosisjofjInfectiousjDiseases
Chapterj11.jApplicationsjofjMolecularjDiagnostics
Chapterj12.jAntibacterialjMechanismsjofjActionjandjBacterialjResistancejMechanisms
Chapterj13.jAntimicrobialjSusceptibilityjTesting
Partj2:jLaboratoryjIdentificationjofjSignificantjIsolates
Chapterj14.jStaphylococci
Chapterj15.jStreptococcus,jEnterococcus,jandjOtherjCatalase-Negative,jGram-PositivejCocci
Chapterj16.jAerobicjGram-PositivejBacilli
Chapterj17.jNeisseriajSpeciesjandjMoraxellajcatarrhalis
Chapterj18.jHaemophilus,jHACEK,jLegionellajandjOtherjFastidiousjGram-NegativejBacilli
Chapterj19.jEnterobacteriaceae
Chapterj20.jVibrio,jAeromonas,jandjCampylobacterjSpecies
Chapterj21.jNonfermentingjandjMiscellaneousZGram-NegativejBacilli
Chapterj22.jAnaerobesjofjClinicaljImportance
Chapterj23.jThejSpirochetes
Chapterj24.jChlamydia,jRickettsia,jandjSimilarjOrganisms
Chapterj25.jMycoplasmajandjUreaplasma
Chapterj26.jMycobacteriumjtuberculosisjandjNontuberculousjMycobacteria
Chapterj27.jMedicallyjSignificantjFungi
Chapterj28.jDiagnosticZParasitology
Chapterj29.jClinicaljVirology
Chapterj30.jAgentsjofjBioterrorjandjForensicjMicrobiology
Chapterj31.jBiofilms:jArchitectsjofjDisease
Partj 3:j Laboratoryj Diagnosisj ofj Infectiousj Diseases:jandj Organj SystemjApproachj toj DiagnosticMicrobiology
Chapterj32.jUpperjandjLowerjRespiratoryjTractjInfections
Chapterj33.jSkinjandjSoftjTissuejInfections
Chapterj34.jGastrointestinaljInfectionsjandjFoodjPoisoning
Chapterj35.jInfectionsjofjthejCentraljNervousjSystem
Chapterj36.jBacteremiajandjSepsis
Chapterj37.jUrinaryjTractjInfections
Chapterj38.jGenitaljInfectionsjandjSexuallyjTransmittedjInfections
Chapterj39.jInfectionsjinjSpecialjPopulations
Chapterj40.jZoonoticjDiseases
Chapterj41.jOcularjInfections
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,Chapterj01:jBacterialj CelljStructure,jPhysiology,jMetabolism,jandjGeneticsMajho
n:jTextbookjofj DiagnosticjMicrobiology,j6thj Editionj TestjBank
MULTIPLEjCHOICE
1. Tojsurvive,jmicrobialjinhabitantsjhavejlearnedjtojadaptZbyjvaryingjalljofjthejfollowing,jexcept
a. growthjrate.
b. growthjinjalljatmosphericjconditions.
c. growthjatjparticularjtemperatures.
d. bacterialjshape.
ANSWER:j D
Thejchapterjbeginsjbyjdiscussingjthejwayjmicrobialjinhabitantsjhavejhadjtojevolvejtojsurviveinjmanyjd
ifferentjnichesjandjhabitats.jItjdiscussesjslowjgrowers,jrapidjgrowers,jandjreplicationjwjithjscarcejorja
bundantjnutrients,junderjdifferentZatmosphericjconditions,jtemperaturejrequiremjents,jandjcelljstruc
ture.jBacterialjshapejasjajformjofjevolutionjisjnotjdiscussed.
OBJ:j Levelj2:jInterpretation
2. Whojwasjconsideredjthejfatherjofjprotozoologyjandjbacteriology?
a. AntonjvanjLeeuwenhoek
b. LouisjPasteur
c. CarljLandsteiner
d. MichaeljDouglas
ANSWER:j A
ThejbookjdiscussesjAntonjvanjLeeuwenhoekjasjthejinventorjofjthejmicroscopejandjthejfirstjpersjonjtojse
ejthej“beasties.”jSojtheyjdubbedjhimjthejfatherjofjprotozoologyjandjbacteriology.Thejotherjthreejind
ividualsjwerejnotjdiscussed.
OBJ:j Levelj1:jRecall
3. Prokaryoticjcellsjhavejwhichjofjthejfollowingjstructuresjinjtheirjcytoplasm?
a. Golgijapparatus
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmicjreticulum
ANSWER:j B
AlljthejstructuresjlistedjarejfoundjinjeukaryoticZcells,jbutjribosomesjarejthejonlyjonesjthatapjplyjtoj
prokaryoticjcells.
OBJ:j Levelj1:jRecall
4. ThisjformjofjDNAjisjcommonlyjfoundjinjeukaryoticjcells.
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
TestBanks/j Solutionj Manualsj andj Exams
, ANSWER:j A
CircularjandjplasmidjDNAZarejusuallyjfoundjonlyjinjbacteria,jnotjeukaryoticjcells.jColloidjisajpjropert
yjofjproteinjmoleculesjandjisjnotjassociatedjwithjnucleotides.
OBJ:j Levelj1:jRecall
5. Thejnuclearjmembranejinjprokaryotesjis
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. ajclassicjmembrane.
d. ajlipidjbilayerjmembrane.
ANSWER:j A
Prokaryoticjcellsjdojnotjhavejanyjmembrane-
boundjstructuresjinjthejcytoplasmjincludingjastructuredjnucleus.
OBJ:j Levelj1:jRecall
6. AjmicroorganismjthatZisjajunicellularjorganismjandjlacksjajnuclearjmembranejandjtruenujcleusj
belongsjtojwhichjclassification?
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANSWER:j B
Fungi,jalgae,jandjparasitesjarejunicellularjeukaryoticjorganismsjthatjcontainjajtruejnucleus.Bjacteriaj
arejprokaryoticjandjdojnotjcontainjajtruejnucleusjorjnuclearjmembrane.
OBJ:j Levelj1:jRecall
7. Injthejlaboratory,jthejclinicaljmicrobiologistjisjresponsiblejforjalljthejfollowing,jexcept
a. isolatingjmicroorganisms.
b. selectingjtreatmentjforjpatients.
c. identifyingjmicroorganisms.
d. analyzingjbacteriajthatjcausejdisease.
ANSWER:j B
Clinicaljmicrobiologistsjdojnotjselectjthejtreatmentjforjpatients.jTheyjprovidejthejdoctorjwiththejnamej
ofjthejorganismjandjthejantibioticsjthatjcanjkilljthejbacteria,jbutjnotjinjthejfinaljselectionjofjtreatmentjp
rotocols.
OBJ:j Levelj2:jRecall
8. Whatjenablesjthejmicrobiologistjtojselectjthejcorrectjmediajforjprimaryjculturejandjoptimizetjhejcha
ncejofjisolatingjajpathogenicjorganism?
a. Determiningjstainingjcharacteristics
b. Understandingjthejcelljstructurejandjbiochemicaljpathwaysjofjanjorganism
c. Understandingjthejgrowthjrequirementsjofjpotentialjpathogensjatjspecificjbodyjsite
d. Knowingjthejdifferencesjinjcelljwallsjofjparticularjbacteria
ANSWER:j C