FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF
PHARMACOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 100% CORRECT!!!!
, Pharmacology - ANSWER is the study of drugs. This broad area of study includes
characteristics of various drugs, methods used to administer drugs, how drugs move
through the body, and the body's responses to drugs. As a nurse, your understanding of
pharmacologic principles is critical for the well-being of your clients.
bioavailability - ANSWER is defined as the rate and extent to which the active ingredient
is absorbed from a drug product and becomes available at the site of drug action to
produce its effect.
chemical names - ANSWER are assigned using standard nomenclature established by
the IUPAC. a drug has only one chemical name.
sodium chloride, lithium carbonate.
chemical group name - ANSWER drugs named and classified by a portion of their
chemical structure.
fluoroquinolones, benzodiazepine.
combination drugs - ANSWER drugs with more than one active generic ingredient.
drug - ANSWER drug is any substance that is taken to prevent, cure, or reduce
symptoms of a medical condition.
exclusivity - ANSWER a period during which competing companies are not allowed to
market generic versions of the product (pharmaceutical brand name drug), in order to
recoup funds loss during research and development. Gives companies incentive to
develop new and unique drugs.
typical 5-year exclusivity; with flexibility to extend depends on certain factors.
generic name - ANSWER the name of a drug assigned by the U.S. adopted name
council, usually less complicated and easier to remember. one generic name for each
drug. suffix -lol indicate beta-adrenergic blockers, suffix -statin denotes a lipid-lowering
drug.
indications - ANSWER it is the condition for which a drug has been approved. it is
expected that all prescription drugs have some degree of effectiveness at treating or
preventing a health condition.
pharmacologic classification - ANSWER describes how the drug acts on the body.
diuretic, treats hypertension by lowering blood plasma. pharmacologic class is more
specific than therapeutic.
PHARMACOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 100% CORRECT!!!!
, Pharmacology - ANSWER is the study of drugs. This broad area of study includes
characteristics of various drugs, methods used to administer drugs, how drugs move
through the body, and the body's responses to drugs. As a nurse, your understanding of
pharmacologic principles is critical for the well-being of your clients.
bioavailability - ANSWER is defined as the rate and extent to which the active ingredient
is absorbed from a drug product and becomes available at the site of drug action to
produce its effect.
chemical names - ANSWER are assigned using standard nomenclature established by
the IUPAC. a drug has only one chemical name.
sodium chloride, lithium carbonate.
chemical group name - ANSWER drugs named and classified by a portion of their
chemical structure.
fluoroquinolones, benzodiazepine.
combination drugs - ANSWER drugs with more than one active generic ingredient.
drug - ANSWER drug is any substance that is taken to prevent, cure, or reduce
symptoms of a medical condition.
exclusivity - ANSWER a period during which competing companies are not allowed to
market generic versions of the product (pharmaceutical brand name drug), in order to
recoup funds loss during research and development. Gives companies incentive to
develop new and unique drugs.
typical 5-year exclusivity; with flexibility to extend depends on certain factors.
generic name - ANSWER the name of a drug assigned by the U.S. adopted name
council, usually less complicated and easier to remember. one generic name for each
drug. suffix -lol indicate beta-adrenergic blockers, suffix -statin denotes a lipid-lowering
drug.
indications - ANSWER it is the condition for which a drug has been approved. it is
expected that all prescription drugs have some degree of effectiveness at treating or
preventing a health condition.
pharmacologic classification - ANSWER describes how the drug acts on the body.
diuretic, treats hypertension by lowering blood plasma. pharmacologic class is more
specific than therapeutic.
