test bank for growth and development across the lifespan 2nd edition_leifer_fleck

Test Bank For Growth and Development Across the
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Lifespan 2nd Edition Leifer Fleck
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COMPLETE GUIDE o




All Chapters Covered / Verified Answers From Publisher
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,TEST BANK FOR GROWTH AND DEV'T ACROSS THE LIFESPAN
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Chapter 1: Healthy People 2020
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Test Bank
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MULTIPLEoCHOICE

1. TheopurposeoofoHealthyoPeopleo2020oisoto:
a. examineoworldohealthoneeds.
b. evaluateoaccomplishmentsoforoyearso2010–2020.
c. focusoprimarilyoonoinfantohealthoandomortality.
d. examineofundingoissuesoforohealthocare.
ANS:oB
HealthyoPeopleo2020oisoanoevidence-basedo10-yearoreportocardodescribingohealth-
careoaccomplishmentsoinotheoUnitedoStatesobetweenotheoyearsoofo2010oando2020.

DIF: CognitiveoLevel:oComprehension REF:op.o1 OBJ:o1
TOP:oHealthyoPeopleo2020 KEY:oNursingoProcessoStep:oIntervention
MSC:oNCLEX:oHealthoPromotionoandoMaintenance:opreventionoandoearlyodetectionoofodisease

2. Aohealth-
careoworkeroplanningoaoresearchoprojectorelatedotooteenageopregnancyoinohisocommunityowoul
doincludeoinotheoinitialoassessmentotheohealthostatusoofotheotargetopopulation.oHealthostatusocoul
dobeobestoevaluatedobyotheoexaminationoofothe:oa.
birthorate,odiseaseomo
rbidity,oandolifeoexpectancy.
b. birthorate,oaccessotoohealthocare,oandodeathorate.
c. diseaseomorbidity,olifeoexpectancy,oandohealthoinsuranceocoverage.
d. healthoinsuranceocoverage,odeathorate,oandoaccessotoohealthocare.
ANS:oB
Birthorateostatisticsoidentifyoageoofomother;odeathoratesoincludeoinfantomortalityoandoageoofom
other;oaccessotoohealthocareomayoaffectoaoteenager’soabilityotooobtainoadequateoprenatalocare.

DIF: CognitiveoLevel:oApplication REF:op.o6 OBJ:o3
TOP:oHealthostatus KEY:oNursingoProcessoStep:oPlanning
MSC:oNCLEX:oHealthoPromotionoandoMaintenance:opreventionoandoearlyodetectionoofodisease

3. Theohealth-
careoworkeroteachesoaogroupoofonewoparentsoaboutotheo“backotoosleep”oprogram,owhichoisodire
ctedotowardotheoreductionoofosuddenoinfantodeathosyndromeo(SIDS)oby:oa.
positioningotheobabyoonoaosmalloflatopillow.
b. placingotheobabyoonoitsobackoinotheocrib.
c. gentlyorockingotheobabyobeforeoreturningoitotoobed.
d. tuckingoinfantosnugglyoinotheocribowithoaolightoblanket.
ANS:oB
TheobackotoosleepoprogramohelpsoreduceotheoincidenceoofoSIDSobyoplacingotheoinfantoonoitsoba
ckoratherothanoonoitsostomach.

DIF: CognitiveoLevel:oApplication REF:op.o8 OBJ:o5

, TOP:oBackotoosleepoprogram KEY:oNursingoProcessoStep:oIntervention
MSC:oNCLEX:oHealthoPromotionoandoMaintenance:opreventionoandoearlyodetectionoofodisease
4. HealthyoPeopleo2020oendorsesotheocompletionoofoaohighoschooloeducationoprimarilyotooenableoa
opersonoto:

a. secureoaobetterojob.
b. increaseotheoqualityoofolife.
c. makeohealthyolifestyleochoices.
d. maintainotheofamilyounit.
ANS:oC
OneoofotheogoalsoofoHealthyoPeopleo2020oisotooincreaseotheonumberoofopersonsograduatingofro
mohighoschoolosoothatotheyohaveoaobetteroeducationobasisoonowhichotoomakeohealthyolifestyleo
choices.

DIF: CognitiveoLevel:oApplication REF:op.o8
OBJ:o4oTOP:oHealthoindicatorso KEY:oNursingoProcessoStep:oNAoMSC
:oNCLEX:oNA

5. HealthyoPeopleo2020oisopublishedobyothe:
a. CentersoforoDiseaseoControloandoPrevention.
b. DepartmentoofotheoInterior.
c. WorldoHealthoOrganization.
d. DepartmentoofoHealthoandoHumanoServices.
ANS:oD
HealthyoPeopleo2020oisopublishedobyotheoU.S.oDepartmentoofoHealthoandoHumanoServices.

DIF: CognitiveoLevel:oKnowledge REF:op.o1 OBJ:o1
TOP:oHealthyoPeopleo2020o KEY:oNursingoProcessoStep:oNAoMSC:oNCLEX:oNA

6. Infantomortalityoratesoareobasedoonoinfantodeathsothatooccur:
a. atobirth,opero1000odeliveries.
b. beforeo1oyearoofoage,opero1000oliveobirths.
c. fromoinfectionoandocongenitalodisorders,opero1000oliveobirths.
d. fromounexplainedocauses,opero1000oliveobirths.
ANS:oB
Infantomortalityoisoreportedoonodeathsooccurringobeforeotheoageoofo1oyearopero1000oliveobirths.

DIF: CognitiveoLevel:oKnowledge REF:op.o6 OBJ:o4
TOP:oInfantomortality
KEY:oNursingoProcessoStep:oPlanning
oMSC:oNCLEX:oHealthoPromotionoandoMaintenance:ogrowthoandodevelopment
7. Althoughotheolifeoexpectancyohasoincreased,oHealthyoPeopleo2020owillofocusoonotheoolderoa
dult’soneedofor:
a. betteropharmacyoinsuranceocoverage.
b. improvedoextendedocareofacilities.
c. increasedocomplianceotoomedicaloprotocols.
d. maintenanceoofoindependentolifestyles.
ANS:oD

, Theomaintenanceoofoindependentolifestylesoisoanoongoingoproblemoforotheoolderoadult.

DIF: CognitiveoLevel:oComprehension REF:op.o9
OBJ:o4oTOP:oOlderoadults
KEY:oNursingoProcessoStep:oPlanning
MSC:oNCLEX:oHealthoPromotionoandoMaintenance:opreventionoandoearlyodetectionoofodisease

8. Informationoaboutomorbidityoandomortalityogivesotheohealth-careoworkerodataotooidentify:oa.
lifespanostatistics.
b. high-riskoageogroupsoforocertainodiseasesoorohazards.
c. effectivenessoofotreatment.
d. cost-effectiveotreatmentoforotheogeneralopopulation.
ANS:oB
Evaluatingospecificodetailsoofotheodeterminantsoofohealthohelpohealth-
careoworkersodevelopoanounderstandingoofotheohealthostatusoofotheopopulation.oMorbidityoan
domortalityostatisticsocanoidentifyorisksoforodiseaseoorohealthohazardobyoageogroup.

DIF: CognitiveoLevel:oKnowledge REF:op.o6
OBJ:o3oTOP:oMorbidity
KEY:oNursingoProcessoStep:oPlanning
MSC:oNCLEX:oHealthoPromotionoandoMaintenance:opreventionoandoearlyodetectionoofodisease

9. Aomajorocauseoofodeathoforochildrenounderotheoageoofo1oyearois:
a. congenitaloabnormalities.
b. infection.
c. cancer.
d. injuries.
ANS:oA
TheoCentersoforoDiseaseoControloandoPreventionohasoidentifiedocongenitaloabnormalitiesoaso
aoleadingocauseoofodeathoforochildrenounderotheoageoofo1oyear.

DIF: CognitiveoLevel:oKnowledge REF:op.o6,oBoxo1-
1oOBJ:o1 TOP:oHealthostatus
KEY:oNursingoProcessoStep:oIntervention
MSC:oNCLEX:oHealthoPromotionoandoMaintenance:opreventionoandoearlyodetectionoofodisease
10. Theohealth-
careoworkeroadvisesoaoyoungowomanowhooiso7oweeksopregnantotooincludeofolicoacidosupple
mentsoinoherodietoinoorderoto:
a. strengthenomusclesoinopreparationoforoeffectiveolabor.
b. helpocontroloexcessiveoweightogainoduringopregnancy.
c. reduceoincidenceoofocongenitalomalformations.
d. enhanceotheoprobabilityoofocarryingotheopregnancyotoofulloterm.
ANS:oC
OneoofotheogoalsoofoHealthyoPeopleo2020oisotoopromoteouseoofofolicoacidosupplementsoearlyoin
opregnancy. oIdeally, ofolicoacidosupplements,ooroadequateodietaryofolicoacid,oshouldobeorecom

mendedoearlyoinotheopregnancyotoohelpopreventocongenitalomalformations,oespeciallyospinaob
ifida.

DIF: CognitiveoLevel:oApplication REF:op.o8
OBJ:o4oTOP:oFolicoacid
KEY:oNursingoProcessoStep:oIntervention