MANUAL
MATH MADE VISIBLE
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A LGEBRA AND T RIGONOMETRY
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WITH M ODELING AND
V ISUALIZATION
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P RECALCULUS WITH M ODELING
AND V ISUALIZATION
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S IXTH E DITION
Gary Rockswold
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Minnesota State University, Mankato
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with
Terry Krieger
Rochester Community and Technical College
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and
Jessica Rockswold
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, Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction to Functions and Graphs 1
Chapter 2 Linear Functions and Equations 52
Chapter 3 Quadratic Functions and Equations 134
Chapter 4 More Nonlinear Functions and Equations 217
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Chapter 5 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 368
Chapter 6 Trigonometric Functions 453
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Chapter 7 Trigonometric Identities and Equations 558
Chapter 8 Further Topics in Trigonometry 657
Chapter 9 Systems of Equations and Inequalities 758
Chapter 10 Conic Sections 863
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Chapter 11 Further Topics in Algebra 910
Chapter R Reference: Basic Concepts from Algebra and Geometry 978
Appendix C Partial Fractions 1011
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Appendix D Percent Change and Exponential Functions 1018
Appendix E Rotation of Axes 1023
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, Chapter 1: Introduction to Functions and Graphs
1.1: Numbers, Data, and Problem Solving
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1. is a real and rational number.
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2. 100,000 is a real number, rational number, integer, and natural number.
3. 7.5 is a real and rational number.
4. 12.3 is a real and rational number.
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5. 90 2 is a real number.
6. 71 is an integer, real number, and rational number.
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7. Natural number: 9 3 ; whole number: 9 ; integers: 3 , 9 ; rational numbers: 3 , , 9 , 1.3 ;
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irrational numbers: , 2
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3 3 3
8. Natural numbers: 3 , 5.6 103 5600 ; whole numbers: , 0 , 5.6 103 ; integers: , 0 , 5.6 103 ;
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3 5 3
rational numbers: , , 0.45 , 0 , 5.6 10 ; irrational number: 7
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9. Natural number: None; whole number:0; integer: 0, 4 2 ; rational numbers: 0, , 5.1 106 , 2.33 ,
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0.7 , 4 ; irrational number: 13
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10. Natural numbers: 100 10 ; whole number: 100 ; integers: 103 , 100 ; rational numbers: 103 , ,
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5.7 2
100 , , , 1.457 ; irrational number: 3
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10 9
11. Shoe sizes are normally measured to within half sizes. Rational numbers are most appropriate.
12. Population is measured using natural numbers.
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13. Speed limit is measured using natural numbers.
14. Gasoline is usually measured to a fraction of a gallon using rational numbers.
15. Temperature is typically measured to the nearest degree in a weather forecast. Since temperature can include
negative numbers, the integers would be most appropriate.
16. Compact disc sales could be measured in natural numbers, since fractions of a disc are not allowed.
17. | 5 8 7 | | 5 56 | | 51| 51
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18. 2(16 3 5) 2 2(16 15) 2 2(1) 2 2 2 1
19. 62 3(2 4) 4 62 3( 2) 4 36 3(16) 36 48 84
20. (4 5) 2 32 3 9 ( 1)2 9 3(3) 1 9 9 17
84 4
21. 95 4 22 0
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42 2
6 42 23 6 16 8 6 2
22. 4
3 4 1 1
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