Test Bank for Prescott's Microbiology 12th Edition by Joanne M. Willey, Kathleen M. Sandman, Dorothy H. Wood

TEST BANK
Prescott's Microbiology 12th Edition by Joanne M. Willey,
Kathleen M. Sandman, Dorothy H. Wood.

,Prescott's`Microbiology,`12e`(Willey)
Chapter`1 The`Evolution`of`Microorganisms`and`Microbiology

1) Archaea`are`cellular`organisms`that`have`unique`cell`membrane` .

Answer:`lipids`T
opic:` Archaea
Bloom's/Accessibility:` 1.`Remember`/`Keyboard`Navigation`
ASM`Topic:` Module`02`Cell`Structure`and`Function
ASM`Objective:` 02.03`Bacteria`and`Archaea`have`specialized`structures`(e.g.`flagella,`endospore
s,`and`pili)`that`often`confer`critical`capabilities.
Learning`Outcome:` 01.01c`Determine`the`type`of`microbe`(e.g.,`bacterium,`fungus,`etc.)`when`gi
ven`a`description`of`a`newly`discovered`one

2) Extant`microorganisms`are`organisms`from`the`fossil`record`that`are`no`longer`present`on`Earth`t
oday.

Answer:` FALSE
Topic:
Taxonomy`of`Microorganisms`Bloom's/Accessibility
:` 2.`Understand`/`Keyboard`Navigation`ASM`Topic:` Module`
01`Evolution
ASM`Objective:` 01.05`The`evolutionary`relatedness`of`organisms`is`best`reflected`in`phylogeneti
c`trees.
Learning`Outcome:` 01.02a`Propose`a`timeline`of`the`origin`and`history`of`microbial`life`and`integ
rate`supporting`evidence`into`it

3) All`cellular`organisms`can`be`placed`into`one`of`three`
,`which`include`the`Bacteria,`Archaea,`and`the`Eukarya.

,Answer:` domains
Topic:
Taxonomy`of`Microorganisms`Bloom's/Accessibility
:` 2.`Understand`/`Keyboard`Navigation`ASM`Topic:` Module`
01`Evolution
ASM`Objective:` 01.05`The`evolutionary`relatedness`of`organisms`is`best`reflected`in`phylogeneti
c`trees.
Learning`Outcome:` 01.01b`Explain`Carl`Woeses`contributions`in`establishing`the`three-
domain`system`for`classifying`cellular`life
4) Viruses`are`not`generally`studied`by`microbiologists`because`they`are`not`classified`as`living`
organisms.

Answer:` FALSE
Topic:` Taxonomy`of`Microorganisms
Bloom's/Accessibility:` 2.`Understand`/`Keyboard`Navigation`
ASM`Topic:` Module`05`Microbial`Systems
ASM`Objective:` 02.05`The`replication`cycles`of`viruses`(lytic`and`lysogenic)`differ`among`viruse
s`and`are`determined`by`their`unique`structures`and`genomes.
Learning`Outcome:` ` 01.01a`Define`the`term`microbiology

5) Microbiologists`study`a`variety`of`organisms,`but`all`are`considered`either`Bacteria`or`Archaea.

Answer:` FALSE
Topic:` Taxonomy`of`Microorganisms
Bloom's/Accessibility:` 2.`Understand`/`Keyboard`Navigation`
ASM`Topic:` Module`05`Microbial`Systems
ASM`Objective:` 05.04`Microorganisms,`cellular`and`viral,`can`interact`with`both`human`and`non
human`hosts`in`beneficial,`neutral`or`detrimental`ways.
Learning`Outcome:` ` 01.01a`Define`the`term`microbiology

6) All`eukaryotes`have`a`membrane-delimited`nucleus.

Answer:` TRUE
Topic:
Taxonomy`of`Microorganisms`Bloom's/Accessibility
:` 2.`Understand`/`Keyboard`Navigation`ASM`Topic:` Module
`02`Cell`Structure`and`Function
ASM`Objective:` 02.04`While`microscopic`eukaryotes`(for`example,`fungi,`protozoa`and`algae)`c
arry`out`some`of`the`same`processes`as`bacteria,`many`of`the`cellular`properties`are`fundamentally`di
fferent.
Learning`Outcome:` 01.01c`Determine`the`type`of`microbe`(e.g.,`bacterium,`fungus,`etc.)`when`gi
ven`a`description`of`a`newly`discovered`one


7) Viruses`constitute`the`fourth`domain`of`life`in`current`biological`classification`schemes.

Answer:` FALSE

, Topic:
Taxonomy`of`Microorganisms`Bloom's/Accessibility
:` 2.`Understand`/`Keyboard`Navigation`ASM`Topic:` Module`
01`Evolution
ASM`Objective:` 01.05`The`evolutionary`relatedness`of`organisms`is`best`reflected`in`phylogeneti
c`trees.
Learning`Outcome:` 01.01b`Explain`Carl`Woeses`contributions`in`establishing`the`three-
domain`system`for`classifying`cellular`life