NUR 222 final exam with complete
verified solutions
what is Healthy People
a program of nationwide health promotion and disease prevention
goals set by the US department of health and human services
what does Healthy People do
identifies public health priorities to help individuals, organizations,
and communities to improve health and well being
what is the definition of health
a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not
the absence of disease or infirmity
define illness
a state in which a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social,
developmental, or spiritual functioning is diminished or impaired
what are the two types of illness
acute and chronic
describe acute illness
develops quickly and lasts a short time
describe chronic illness
persists longer then 6 months and often requires ongoing medical
attention and or limits activities of daily living
what are the impacts of illness
behavior and emotions, body image, self concept, and family roles
and dynamics
what factors influence individuals' perception of health
culture, life circumstances, age, etc.
what is the purpose of the models of health
,they help us understand and explain complex concepts or ideas
about health and health behaviors
define health beliefs
persons ideas and attitudes about health and illness that influence
behavior
describe positive health behaviors
help to attain, maintain, and regain health and prevent illness
describe negative health behaviors
actually or potentially harm health
what are the three health model
health belief models, Maslow's hierarchy of needs, and holistic
model
what is the purpose of Maslow's hierarchy of needs
to understand the interrelationships of basic human needs
describe holistic health models
considers the emotional and spiritual well-being in addition to
physical health
who is the expert of their own health
the patient
describe the nurse-patient relationship
partnership
what are examples of internal variables
developmental stage, intellectual background, perception of
functioning, emotional factors, and spiritual factors
what are examples of external variables
family role and practices, socioeconomic and psychosocial factors,
and cultural background
what are the 5 main determinants of health
genetics, behavior, environmental and physical influences, medical
care, and social factors
, what is it important to address social determinants of health
it is an important approach to achieving health equity
define health equity
everyone has the opportunity to attain their full health potential
regardless of any socially determined circumstance
describe health disparities
-preventable differences in health between groups due to social or
economic circumstances
-negatively affects groups who have experiences greater social or
economic obstacles to health
what are factors that contribute to disparities
race or ethnicity, religion, socioeconomic status, gender, mental
health, sexual orientation, disabilities
after evaluating a patients external variables, the nurse concludes
that health beliefs and practices can be influenced by:
- emotional factors
- intellectual background
- developmental stage
- socioeconomic factors
socioeconomic factors
define health promotion
help individuals maintain or enhance their present health
define health education
helps people develop a greater understanding of their health and
how to better manage their health risks
define disease prevention
protects people from actual or potential threats to health
what are the three different types of disease prevention
primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention
describe primary prevention
- aims to prevent disease or injury before it occurs, lowers the
chances of it happening
verified solutions
what is Healthy People
a program of nationwide health promotion and disease prevention
goals set by the US department of health and human services
what does Healthy People do
identifies public health priorities to help individuals, organizations,
and communities to improve health and well being
what is the definition of health
a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not
the absence of disease or infirmity
define illness
a state in which a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social,
developmental, or spiritual functioning is diminished or impaired
what are the two types of illness
acute and chronic
describe acute illness
develops quickly and lasts a short time
describe chronic illness
persists longer then 6 months and often requires ongoing medical
attention and or limits activities of daily living
what are the impacts of illness
behavior and emotions, body image, self concept, and family roles
and dynamics
what factors influence individuals' perception of health
culture, life circumstances, age, etc.
what is the purpose of the models of health
,they help us understand and explain complex concepts or ideas
about health and health behaviors
define health beliefs
persons ideas and attitudes about health and illness that influence
behavior
describe positive health behaviors
help to attain, maintain, and regain health and prevent illness
describe negative health behaviors
actually or potentially harm health
what are the three health model
health belief models, Maslow's hierarchy of needs, and holistic
model
what is the purpose of Maslow's hierarchy of needs
to understand the interrelationships of basic human needs
describe holistic health models
considers the emotional and spiritual well-being in addition to
physical health
who is the expert of their own health
the patient
describe the nurse-patient relationship
partnership
what are examples of internal variables
developmental stage, intellectual background, perception of
functioning, emotional factors, and spiritual factors
what are examples of external variables
family role and practices, socioeconomic and psychosocial factors,
and cultural background
what are the 5 main determinants of health
genetics, behavior, environmental and physical influences, medical
care, and social factors
, what is it important to address social determinants of health
it is an important approach to achieving health equity
define health equity
everyone has the opportunity to attain their full health potential
regardless of any socially determined circumstance
describe health disparities
-preventable differences in health between groups due to social or
economic circumstances
-negatively affects groups who have experiences greater social or
economic obstacles to health
what are factors that contribute to disparities
race or ethnicity, religion, socioeconomic status, gender, mental
health, sexual orientation, disabilities
after evaluating a patients external variables, the nurse concludes
that health beliefs and practices can be influenced by:
- emotional factors
- intellectual background
- developmental stage
- socioeconomic factors
socioeconomic factors
define health promotion
help individuals maintain or enhance their present health
define health education
helps people develop a greater understanding of their health and
how to better manage their health risks
define disease prevention
protects people from actual or potential threats to health
what are the three different types of disease prevention
primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention
describe primary prevention
- aims to prevent disease or injury before it occurs, lowers the
chances of it happening
