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gram-positive - ✔✔appear purple
gram-negative - ✔✔appear pink
Isolation by Dilution - ✔✔-reducing number of bacteria so that individual
colonies may be isolated
-streak plate technique is commonly used to separate mixed cultures to
isolate colonies that can be used to make a pure culture
Selective media - ✔✔promotes the growth of some organisms and inhibits
the growth of others
Differential media - ✔✔show different growth characteristics for certain
organisms, such as a color change
TSA - ✔✔Tryptic Soy Agar
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, -neither selective nor differential
MSA - ✔✔Mannitol Salt Agar
-both selective and differential
-selects for salt tolerant (halophiles)
-differential- mannitol fermenters change media from red to yellow
EMB - ✔✔Eosin Methylene Blue Agar
-both selective and differential
-selects for gram-negative and inhibits gram-positive
-differential- lactose fermenters exhibit metallic green sheen
Carbohydrate Catabolism labs - ✔✔Starch hydrolysis and OF glucose
deeps
Starch hydrolysis - ✔✔-differential test
-if starch is no longer in media, the bacteria will test positive for amylase
-Flood agar with iodine; iodine will turn media purple if it contains starch
-positive result will have zone of clearing and no color change in media
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100% Pass Guarantee Katelyn Whitman, All Rights