CJC EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% PASS

CJC EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% PASS Egon Bittners definition of what police do - 1. enforce laws 2. provide services nt crime 4. preserve the peace Enforcing laws - seek out and apprehend those who have violated the law providing services - to serve and protect. to serve the community. directing traffic performing emergency medical procedures, counseling those involved in domestic disputes, providing directions to tourists and finding lost children 2 100% Pass Guarantee Katelyn Whitman, All Rights Preventing crime - limited basis police can prevent crime. quickest way ti impact crime us with a well led and appropriately focused police force Preserving the peace - cops show up at a house party more likely that a crime won't occur Sir Robert "Bobbie" - pushed the metropolitan police act forming the London met police Under peels discretion, the bobbies as the police were called, did not carry any firearms and were assigned to specific areas aka beats 5 years later, working from peels model, Boston formed the first organized police department consisting of 6 full time officers Political Era 1840 to 1930 - the recruitment and promotion of police officers were intricately tied to the politics of the day patronage system- spoils system primary function: provide rands of social services to citizenry 3 100% Pass Guarantee Katelyn Whitman, All Rights Intimate with the community Patrolling on foot in neighborhoods Weakness: police brutality and corruption Reform Era - George Wickersham- focused ib two areas if the American Policing that needed to be reformed 1. police brutality 2. corrupting influence of politics Function: crime control tactics: patrolling neighborhoods in cars. rapid response to emergency calls for service weakness: riots, mistrust upon citizens Distant with community Proffessional Model - A stele of policing advocated by August Vollmer and OW Wilson that emphasized centralized police organizations 4 100% Pass Guarantee Katelyn Whitman, All Rights increased use of technology and a limitation of police discretion through regulations and guidelines Patronage system - a form of corruption in which the political party in power hires and promotes police officers, receiving job related favors Community era - based on the notion that meaningful interaction between officers and citizens will lead to a partnership in preventing and fighting crime 1980-200 Function: continue to control crime but also provid