Ebersole and Hess’ Toward Healthy Aging 11th Edition Touhy Test Bank
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
Chapter 01: Aging, Health, and Wellness in a Global Community To
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
uhy: Ebersole & Hess’ Toward Healthy Aging, 10th Edition
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
MULTIPLE CHOICE r1
1. When asked by new parents what the life expectancy is for their African American newborn,
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
the nurse replies that, ―2015 statistics indicate that your son:
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
a. will have a life expectancy of approximately 65 years.‖
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
b. can realistically expect to live into his late 80s.‖
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
c. has a good chance of celebrating his 75th birthday.‖
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
, d. is likely to live into his late 90s.‖
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ANS: C r 1
The overall life expectancy at birth in the United States in 2015 was 78.8. The disparity bet
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ween life expectancies for black and white Americans has narrowed significantly between
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
1999 and 2015, with the death rate for blacks (African Americans) dropping by 25% (Offic
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
e of Minority Health, 2017). Of the options above, C is the only response that fits into those
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r
parameters. The other options are not supported by reliable research.
1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding TOP: r1 r1
Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and r1 r1 r1 r 1 r1 r1 r1 r1
r1 Maintenance
2. A nurse is planning care for a group of super-
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
centenarians in an assisted living facility. The nurse considers which of the following?
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
a. Most super- r1
centenarians are functionally independent or require minimal assistance r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
with activities NofUdRaiSlyIlN
ivGinTgB
. r1 r1
b. The majority of super-centenarians have cognitive impairment.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
c. The number of super- r1 r1 r1
centenarians is expected to decrease in coming years as a result of heart diseas r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
e and stroke. r1 r1
d. It is theorized that super-
r1 r1 r1 r1
centenarians survived as long as they have due to genetic mutations that made the r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
m less susceptible to common diseases.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ANS: A r 1
Research supports that most super- r1 r1 r1 r1
centenarians are functionally and cognitively intact, requiring minimal assistance with AD
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
Ls. The number of super-
r1 r1 r1 r1
centenarians is expected to increase in coming years as the number of older adults increases
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
. Although centenarians still carry genetic markers within their chromosomes for any numb
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
er of health problems, for as yet unknown reasons, these are not ―activated‖ until much late
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
r, if at all, when compared with other persons.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering TOP: r1 r1
Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and r1 r1 r1 r 1 r1 r1 r1 r1
r1 Maintenance
3. One reason why many ―baby boomers‖ have multiple chronic conditions such as heart
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r
disease, diabetes, and arthritis is that:
1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
a. they have less access to medication and other treatment regimens.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
b. there was a lack of importance placed on healthy living as they were growing up.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
c. they did not have access to immunizations against communicable disease when
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r
they were children.
1 r1 r1
, d. they grew up in an era of rampant poverty and malnutrition.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ANS: B r 1
The baby boomers, individuals born between 1946 and 1964, post-
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
WWII, have better access to medication and treatment regimens than other cohorts. They h
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ave had the benefit of the development of immunizations against communicable diseases. T
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
hey grew up in an era of prosperity post-
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
WWII. However, there was a lack of importance placed on what we now consider healthy l
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
iving when they were younger. Smoking, for example, was not condoned, but was consider
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ed a symbol of status. Candy in the shape of cigarettes was popular, and there was much se
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
condhand smoke. r1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering TOP: r1 r1
Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and r1 r1 r1 r 1 r1 r1 r1 r1
r1 Maintenance
4. A nurse is planning an education program on wellness in a local senior citizen center. The
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
nurse plans to provide education on the importance of immunizations, annual physical e
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
xaminations, screening for diabetes, and vision and hearing screening. It is important for
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
the nurse to understand which of the following?
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
a. Less than 50% of older adults (ages 65 and older) utilize available preventive
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
services. r1
b. Preventive strategies are more widely used in the 50-64 age- r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
group than in the 65 and over age-group. r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
c. The research on health promotion strategies in older adults demonstrates that they
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
have low efficacy.
r1 r1 r1
d. There is an abundance of research specific to health promotion and aging.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ANS: A r1r1
Less than 50% of individuals, ages 65 and older, utilize the preventive services that are av
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ailable to them. However, only 25% of those between the ages of 50 and 64 do so. There is
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
a paucity of research specific to health promotion and aging; however, the research that ex
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ists demonstrates that health promotion strategies are highly effective.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding TOP: r1 r1
Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and r1 r1 r1 r 1 r1 r1 r1 r1
r1 Maintenance
5. A nurse is caring for an 85-year-
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
old male client with diabetes in a community setting. The nurse promotes functional well
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ness by which of the following activities?
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
a. Encouraging the client to maintain current levels of physical activity r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
b. Assisting the client to receive all the recommended preventive screenings that are
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
appropriate for his age-group
r1 r1 r1 r1
c. Teaching the patient how to use a rolling walker so that he can ambulate for longer
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
distances r1
d. Encouraging the client to attend his weekly chess games r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r
1 ANS: A r 1
testbankoffer
, Maintaining existing levels of physical activity is consistent with functional wellness. Te
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
aching the client how to use a rolling walker enables the client to remain active at the hig
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
hest level possible, which is an example of promoting functional wellness. Receiving rec
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ommended screening is an example of promoting biological wellness. The use of a rollin
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
g walker should be based on assessment of physical ability. Encouraging the client to atten
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
d weekly chess games is an example of promoting social wellness.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying TOP: r1 r1
Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and r1 r1 r1 r 1 r1 r1 r1 r1
r1 Maintenance
6. Based on the census reports of 2015, the typical profile of a centenarian includes which of
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
the following characteristics?
r1 r1 r1
a. An American woman with no signs of dementia
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
b. A Japanese woman with chronic inflammation
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
c. A Chinese man with an immune disorder
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
d. An American man who is a lifelong vegetarian
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ANS: A r 1
Based on the 2015 U.S. Census data, while the United States has highest number of centen
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
arians, Japan has over double the number relative to the population as a whole. The relativ
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ely low number of centenarians (and super-
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
centenarians) with dementia of some kind may be explained by the presence of some type
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
of genetic neuroprotective factors. While most people have normal age-
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
related declines in immune functioning and increases in a state of chronic inflammation, thi
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
s does not appear to be the case for this group of long lived people.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
DIF:
Cognitive Level: A p pNl yUi nRgSINGTB T.O
CPO: M Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning
r1 r1 1
r r1 r1 r
1MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
r 1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
MULTIPLE RESPONSE r1
1. Primary prevention strategies for older adults include which of the following? (Select al
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
l that apply.)
r1 r1
a. An annual influenza immunization clinic
r1 r1 r1 r1
b. A smoking cessation program r1 r1 r1
c. A prostate screening programr1 r1 r1
d. A cardiac rehabilitation program
r1 r1 r1
e. A meal planning education program for type 2 diabetics
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ANS: A, B r 1 r1
Primary prevention refers to strategies that are used to prevent an illness before it occurs and
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
maintaining wellness across the continuum of care. Immunizations and smoking cessation
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
are examples of primary prevention. Secondary prevention is the early detection of a disease
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
or a health problem that has already developed. Prostate screening is an example of second
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ary prevention. Tertiary prevention addresses the needs of individuals who already have the
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ir wellness challenged. Cardiac rehabilitation and meal planning for diabetics are examples
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
of tertiary prevention.
r1 r1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying r1 r1 TOP: Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning r1 r1
testbankoffer
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
Chapter 01: Aging, Health, and Wellness in a Global Community To
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
uhy: Ebersole & Hess’ Toward Healthy Aging, 10th Edition
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
MULTIPLE CHOICE r1
1. When asked by new parents what the life expectancy is for their African American newborn,
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
the nurse replies that, ―2015 statistics indicate that your son:
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
a. will have a life expectancy of approximately 65 years.‖
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
b. can realistically expect to live into his late 80s.‖
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
c. has a good chance of celebrating his 75th birthday.‖
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
, d. is likely to live into his late 90s.‖
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ANS: C r 1
The overall life expectancy at birth in the United States in 2015 was 78.8. The disparity bet
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ween life expectancies for black and white Americans has narrowed significantly between
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
1999 and 2015, with the death rate for blacks (African Americans) dropping by 25% (Offic
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
e of Minority Health, 2017). Of the options above, C is the only response that fits into those
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r
parameters. The other options are not supported by reliable research.
1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding TOP: r1 r1
Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and r1 r1 r1 r 1 r1 r1 r1 r1
r1 Maintenance
2. A nurse is planning care for a group of super-
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
centenarians in an assisted living facility. The nurse considers which of the following?
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
a. Most super- r1
centenarians are functionally independent or require minimal assistance r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
with activities NofUdRaiSlyIlN
ivGinTgB
. r1 r1
b. The majority of super-centenarians have cognitive impairment.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
c. The number of super- r1 r1 r1
centenarians is expected to decrease in coming years as a result of heart diseas r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
e and stroke. r1 r1
d. It is theorized that super-
r1 r1 r1 r1
centenarians survived as long as they have due to genetic mutations that made the r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
m less susceptible to common diseases.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ANS: A r 1
Research supports that most super- r1 r1 r1 r1
centenarians are functionally and cognitively intact, requiring minimal assistance with AD
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
Ls. The number of super-
r1 r1 r1 r1
centenarians is expected to increase in coming years as the number of older adults increases
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
. Although centenarians still carry genetic markers within their chromosomes for any numb
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
er of health problems, for as yet unknown reasons, these are not ―activated‖ until much late
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
r, if at all, when compared with other persons.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering TOP: r1 r1
Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and r1 r1 r1 r 1 r1 r1 r1 r1
r1 Maintenance
3. One reason why many ―baby boomers‖ have multiple chronic conditions such as heart
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r
disease, diabetes, and arthritis is that:
1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
a. they have less access to medication and other treatment regimens.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
b. there was a lack of importance placed on healthy living as they were growing up.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
c. they did not have access to immunizations against communicable disease when
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r
they were children.
1 r1 r1
, d. they grew up in an era of rampant poverty and malnutrition.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ANS: B r 1
The baby boomers, individuals born between 1946 and 1964, post-
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
WWII, have better access to medication and treatment regimens than other cohorts. They h
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ave had the benefit of the development of immunizations against communicable diseases. T
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
hey grew up in an era of prosperity post-
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
WWII. However, there was a lack of importance placed on what we now consider healthy l
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
iving when they were younger. Smoking, for example, was not condoned, but was consider
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ed a symbol of status. Candy in the shape of cigarettes was popular, and there was much se
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
condhand smoke. r1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering TOP: r1 r1
Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and r1 r1 r1 r 1 r1 r1 r1 r1
r1 Maintenance
4. A nurse is planning an education program on wellness in a local senior citizen center. The
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
nurse plans to provide education on the importance of immunizations, annual physical e
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
xaminations, screening for diabetes, and vision and hearing screening. It is important for
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
the nurse to understand which of the following?
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
a. Less than 50% of older adults (ages 65 and older) utilize available preventive
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
services. r1
b. Preventive strategies are more widely used in the 50-64 age- r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
group than in the 65 and over age-group. r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
c. The research on health promotion strategies in older adults demonstrates that they
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
have low efficacy.
r1 r1 r1
d. There is an abundance of research specific to health promotion and aging.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ANS: A r1r1
Less than 50% of individuals, ages 65 and older, utilize the preventive services that are av
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ailable to them. However, only 25% of those between the ages of 50 and 64 do so. There is
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
a paucity of research specific to health promotion and aging; however, the research that ex
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ists demonstrates that health promotion strategies are highly effective.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding TOP: r1 r1
Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and r1 r1 r1 r 1 r1 r1 r1 r1
r1 Maintenance
5. A nurse is caring for an 85-year-
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
old male client with diabetes in a community setting. The nurse promotes functional well
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ness by which of the following activities?
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
a. Encouraging the client to maintain current levels of physical activity r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
b. Assisting the client to receive all the recommended preventive screenings that are
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
appropriate for his age-group
r1 r1 r1 r1
c. Teaching the patient how to use a rolling walker so that he can ambulate for longer
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
distances r1
d. Encouraging the client to attend his weekly chess games r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r
1 ANS: A r 1
testbankoffer
, Maintaining existing levels of physical activity is consistent with functional wellness. Te
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
aching the client how to use a rolling walker enables the client to remain active at the hig
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
hest level possible, which is an example of promoting functional wellness. Receiving rec
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ommended screening is an example of promoting biological wellness. The use of a rollin
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
g walker should be based on assessment of physical ability. Encouraging the client to atten
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
d weekly chess games is an example of promoting social wellness.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying TOP: r1 r1
Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and r1 r1 r1 r 1 r1 r1 r1 r1
r1 Maintenance
6. Based on the census reports of 2015, the typical profile of a centenarian includes which of
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
the following characteristics?
r1 r1 r1
a. An American woman with no signs of dementia
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
b. A Japanese woman with chronic inflammation
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
c. A Chinese man with an immune disorder
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
d. An American man who is a lifelong vegetarian
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ANS: A r 1
Based on the 2015 U.S. Census data, while the United States has highest number of centen
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
arians, Japan has over double the number relative to the population as a whole. The relativ
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ely low number of centenarians (and super-
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
centenarians) with dementia of some kind may be explained by the presence of some type
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
of genetic neuroprotective factors. While most people have normal age-
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
related declines in immune functioning and increases in a state of chronic inflammation, thi
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
s does not appear to be the case for this group of long lived people.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
DIF:
Cognitive Level: A p pNl yUi nRgSINGTB T.O
CPO: M Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning
r1 r1 1
r r1 r1 r
1MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
r 1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
MULTIPLE RESPONSE r1
1. Primary prevention strategies for older adults include which of the following? (Select al
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
l that apply.)
r1 r1
a. An annual influenza immunization clinic
r1 r1 r1 r1
b. A smoking cessation program r1 r1 r1
c. A prostate screening programr1 r1 r1
d. A cardiac rehabilitation program
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e. A meal planning education program for type 2 diabetics
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ANS: A, B r 1 r1
Primary prevention refers to strategies that are used to prevent an illness before it occurs and
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maintaining wellness across the continuum of care. Immunizations and smoking cessation
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are examples of primary prevention. Secondary prevention is the early detection of a disease
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or a health problem that has already developed. Prostate screening is an example of second
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ary prevention. Tertiary prevention addresses the needs of individuals who already have the
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ir wellness challenged. Cardiac rehabilitation and meal planning for diabetics are examples
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of tertiary prevention.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying r1 r1 TOP: Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning r1 r1
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