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Exam (elaborations)

EXAC COMBINED SET-Questions with Accurate Solutions

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EXAC COMBINED SET-Questions with Accurate Solutions

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EXAC
Course
EXAC

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Uploaded on
March 7, 2025
Number of pages
43
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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EXAC COMBINED SET-Questions with Accurate
Solutions
Describe the items an architect might observe and research in order to prepare a functional
program. - ✔✔1. The users of the building and their work activities (function-by-function,
room-by-room, staffing plans, storage requirements)
2. previous precedents and similar building types
3. The volume of activity planned for specific facility components (throughput; flow patterns
and human activities)



What type of information might be included in a function program? - ✔✔-client's
philosophy, values, goals, "image"
-site requirements (parking, circulation, etc)
-explicit space requirements
-financial requirements (preliminary budget)
-scheduling and time frame for project
-regulatory issues (building code, zoning, municipal bylaws, etc)
-recommended project delivery method


Is functional programming typically part of basic services of an architectural agreement? -
✔✔No.



What is a functional program? - ✔✔The decision-making process that clearly defines the
problem and scope of work for design.


Identify some sustainable development principles which would affect the architectural
program? - ✔✔1. Siting, Building form, orientation
2. Energy performance
3. Operational systems

,4. Space and Use Parameters



Identify three physical factors related to site design - ✔✔1. Climate (solar orientation,
prevailing winds, etc)
2. Topography (contours, elevations, setbacks, easements)
3. Geotechnical (Soil conditions, seismic, environmental hazards)
4. Utilities (gas, electricity, etc)
5. Immediate surroundings (neighbours, views, etc)
6. General services (police, snow removal, etc)



Identify three cultural factors related to site design - ✔✔1. Site history (former site use,
existing structures)
2. Land use, ownership, control (present zoning, type of ownership)
3. economic value



Identify three regulatory factors related to site design - ✔✔1. Zoning codes (permitted uses,
building heights, coverage)
2. Sub-division, other local requirements
3. Environmental regulations (fish/ wildlife protection, etc)
4. Other codes (heritage preservation etc)



Identify information found on a legal land survey - ✔✔1. ground elevation and property lines
(property lines, easements, contours)
2. Surface items (poles, sidewalks, streams, trees)
3. Underground items (sewers, services, ditches etc)
4. Streets and Sidewalks
5. Adjacent properties

,What are four factors to consider in sustainable site location? - ✔✔1. process for site
location
2. opportunities for urban redevelopment
3. opportunities for brownfield redevelopment
4. transportation



Identify six ways in which building design impacts sites - ✔✔1. site disturbance
2. erosion and sediment deposits
3. water pollution
4. loss of landscape
5. creation of heat islands
6. light pollution



What is the most common disruption to natural water cycle flows - ✔✔stormwater runoff



Identify three strategies for managing stormwater runoff - ✔✔1. use green roofs to minimize
runoff
2. use soft or permeable surfaces
3. use swales and retention ponds



Identify the components of an architectural program - ✔✔Functional programming can be
described as a decision-making process that clearly defines the problem and scope of work for
design.



Describe the process involved in developing an architectural program - ✔✔"To prepare a
functional program, architects should identify research and observe:


The users of the proposed building and their work activities, including-

, - Function-by-function, room-by-room, department-by-department activity plans
- Staffing plans
Equipment and storage requirements


The volume of activity planned for the proposed facility, including:
Throughput (amount of material put through a manufacturing process)


With this information, the architect can then develop approximate floor areas and technical
requirements for the proposed facility including:


- Details of the space requirements to accommodate staff, equipment and activities
- Special furniture configurations
- Environmental criteria"



1.1.1 Identify the components of an architectural program - ✔✔"Functional programming
can be described as a decision-making process that clearly defines the problem and scope of
work for design.


A Functional programme describes the requirements which a building must satisfy in order to
support and enhance human activities. "



The programming process seeks to answer the following questions: - ✔✔"What is the nature
and scope of the problem?
What information is required to develop a proper architectural solution to the problem?
How much and what type of space is needed?
What space will be needed in the future to continue to operate efficiently?"

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