MTSU Instrument Stage 2 Oral
Questions and Answers Already Passed
What should a pilot do if an alternate static source is needed?
✔✔ Open the alternate static port and expect slightly higher altitude and airspeed indications.
How does a pilot verify that an ILS is properly tuned and functioning?
✔✔ By checking the Morse code identifier and ensuring proper localizer and glide slope
indications.
What is the importance of setting the correct altimeter pressure?
✔✔ To ensure accurate altitude indications and maintain proper terrain clearance.
Why should a pilot cross-check the heading indicator with the magnetic compass periodically?
✔✔ To correct for gyroscopic drift and ensure accurate heading information.
What is a common cause of a false glide slope indication?
✔✔ Intercepting a harmonic false glide slope at a higher angle than the real one.
1
,How does a pilot determine wind correction in a holding pattern?
✔✔ By adjusting the outbound heading to compensate for wind drift and maintaining proper leg
timing.
What is the purpose of a stepdown fix on a non-precision approach?
✔✔ To provide additional descent guidance before reaching the final approach fix.
Why should a pilot monitor fuel consumption closely during IFR flight?
✔✔ To ensure adequate reserves in case of holding or diversion.
What should a pilot do if they encounter icing conditions while flying on instruments?
✔✔ Activate anti-icing/de-icing equipment, exit the icing conditions, and report to ATC.
What is the function of the marker beacons on an ILS approach?
✔✔ To provide range information to the runway threshold.
How does a pilot ensure proper tracking of a VOR radial?
✔✔ By centering the CDI needle with a TO or FROM indication and correcting for wind drift.
2
, What should a pilot do if they receive an amended clearance while enroute?
✔✔ Read back the new clearance, verify any changes, and comply with ATC instructions.
Why is it important to brief the instrument approach before starting the descent?
✔✔ To be fully prepared for altitudes, headings, and missed approach procedures.
What is the primary purpose of a holding pattern in IFR flight?
✔✔ To provide separation between aircraft and manage traffic flow.
How does a pilot determine the correct entry for a holding pattern?
✔✔ By using the aircraft’s heading relative to the holding fix and applying the standard entry
procedures: direct, parallel, or teardrop.
What action should a pilot take when reaching the holding fix?
✔✔ Report to ATC, start timing for the outbound leg, and adjust for wind drift.
Why is it important to check the weather at the alternate airport before departure?
3
Questions and Answers Already Passed
What should a pilot do if an alternate static source is needed?
✔✔ Open the alternate static port and expect slightly higher altitude and airspeed indications.
How does a pilot verify that an ILS is properly tuned and functioning?
✔✔ By checking the Morse code identifier and ensuring proper localizer and glide slope
indications.
What is the importance of setting the correct altimeter pressure?
✔✔ To ensure accurate altitude indications and maintain proper terrain clearance.
Why should a pilot cross-check the heading indicator with the magnetic compass periodically?
✔✔ To correct for gyroscopic drift and ensure accurate heading information.
What is a common cause of a false glide slope indication?
✔✔ Intercepting a harmonic false glide slope at a higher angle than the real one.
1
,How does a pilot determine wind correction in a holding pattern?
✔✔ By adjusting the outbound heading to compensate for wind drift and maintaining proper leg
timing.
What is the purpose of a stepdown fix on a non-precision approach?
✔✔ To provide additional descent guidance before reaching the final approach fix.
Why should a pilot monitor fuel consumption closely during IFR flight?
✔✔ To ensure adequate reserves in case of holding or diversion.
What should a pilot do if they encounter icing conditions while flying on instruments?
✔✔ Activate anti-icing/de-icing equipment, exit the icing conditions, and report to ATC.
What is the function of the marker beacons on an ILS approach?
✔✔ To provide range information to the runway threshold.
How does a pilot ensure proper tracking of a VOR radial?
✔✔ By centering the CDI needle with a TO or FROM indication and correcting for wind drift.
2
, What should a pilot do if they receive an amended clearance while enroute?
✔✔ Read back the new clearance, verify any changes, and comply with ATC instructions.
Why is it important to brief the instrument approach before starting the descent?
✔✔ To be fully prepared for altitudes, headings, and missed approach procedures.
What is the primary purpose of a holding pattern in IFR flight?
✔✔ To provide separation between aircraft and manage traffic flow.
How does a pilot determine the correct entry for a holding pattern?
✔✔ By using the aircraft’s heading relative to the holding fix and applying the standard entry
procedures: direct, parallel, or teardrop.
What action should a pilot take when reaching the holding fix?
✔✔ Report to ATC, start timing for the outbound leg, and adjust for wind drift.
Why is it important to check the weather at the alternate airport before departure?
3
