SOD Block 1 Exam Questions And Answers

SOD Block 1 Exam p p p


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SOD Block 1 Exam Questions And
Answers
1. What is the best definition of health?: the condition in which the human body pe
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rforms its vital functions normally
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2. What physical assessment technique produces sounds by tapping on spe-
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pcific areas of the body using fingers, hands, or a small instrument?: percussion
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3. What is the study of disease?: pathology
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4. What is the leading cause of death in the United States?: diseases of the heart
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5. What category of disease is sickle cell anemia?: hereditary
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6. What category of disease best describes a disease in which the function or
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structure of the affected tissues or organs progressively deteriorates over tim
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e?: degenerative
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7. What is true regarding risk factors related to disease?:
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8. According to the United States Health and Human Services, what choice b
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est demonstrates a component of a healthy plate?: green leafy vegetables cov
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ering 50% of the plate p p p


9. The medical assistant is assisting the primary care provider during a client's a
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nnual health exam. Which statement will the medical assistant most likely hear
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pthe provider tell the client regarding smoking cessation?: "Within three months
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of quitting, an ex-smokers lung function begins to
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10. What is true regarding risk factors related to disease?: Risk factors increase a
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person's chance of developing a disease. p p p p p


11. What is immunity?: the body's ability to resist infectious disease
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12. Which causes a patient with a cold to sneeze and cough?: The inflammatory pr
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ocess results in sneezing and coughing
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13. What is the function of an interferon?: stimulates uninfected cells to resist vi
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ral infections
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14. What is the difference between a B-cell and plasma cell in humoral immu-
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pnity?: An activated B-cell divides and develops into a short-
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lived plasma cell, secretes antibodies.
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15. What are antibodies?: proteins produced by B-
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lymphocytes that defend the body against extracellular antigens
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16. What triggers humoral immunity?: antigens
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17. Which type of immunity is responsible for tissue graft and organ trans-
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pplant rejections?: cell-mediated immunity
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