PSW NACC/PSW NACC Final Exam Study Guide/PSW NACC Final Exam; Latest Updated A+ Guide Solution

a restraint (Ans- is a device garment ,barrier, furniture or medication that limits or restrict freedom and movement or access to one's own body , a restraint must be ordered By physician after consulting with the clients family . support workers never decide if restraints are to be used fire safety (Ans- during a fire healthcare team must act quickly and responsibly ,the key to surviving the fire is to be prepared before one starts ,always know where your employers policies and procedures for fire emergencies, use the acronym RACE, R — stands for recuse, A — for alarm, C — for confine, E for extinguish or evaluate, use the acronym PASS for using a fire extinguisher ,P — means pull the pin out, A — Aim at the base of the fire, S— squeeze the handle, S — sweep from side to side spraying the contents of the extinguisher PPE and standard precaution (Ans- PPE personal protective equipment is special clothing and equipment that act as a barrier between microbes and your hands, eyes , nose , mouth and clothing, PPE equipment are gloves, gowns, masks and Eye protection you should always follow a standard practices when using them hand hygiene, gloves, masks, and Eye protection and the care of equipment Signs of an infection (Ans- fever and chills ,increased pulse ,increase respiratory rates, aches , pain and tenderness ,fatigue and loss of energy, loss of appetite ,nausea, vomiting diarrhea ,rash ,sores on mucous membranes ,redness and swelling of a body part, discharge or drainage from an infected area that may have a foul order ,new or increased cough, sore throat , or runny nose or stuffy nose ,burning pain when urinating or the need to urinate more often or with increased urgency ,and behavioral changes for older adults . signs and symptoms of an infection for an older adult is usually only noticed by a change in behavior those would be a new or increased confusion or delirium ,new or increased incontinence, loss of an appetite, decreased ability to perform daily activities, falls and changes in mood Fall prevention (Ans- Most falls that happen In facility happen between the hours of 6 PM and 9 PM, have been in bathrooms and bedrooms and on the stairs , and during shift change Proper body alignment (Ans- is the way the body parts head, trunk , arms and legs are positioned in relation to one another. for good posture and standing the head and neck are direct and straight shoulders and hips are parallel to each other ,shoulders or back ,chest is out and the spine maintains a natural lumbar curve ,the stomach is tucked in ,in the pelvis is tilted in, knees are slightly flexed ,arms are hanging comfortably at the sides, feet are about shoulder width apart , toes are pointed forward transferring from bed to chair (Ans- Help the client to the edge of the bed dangling the legs, make sure the clients feet touch the floor, use a transfer belt if one is available place around client ,have the client push on the bed and stand on the count of three ,pivot the client toward The chair and have the client reach for the far arm of the chair ,brace your knees against the clients knees or feet so they don't fall, and then have them sit when they reach the chair Bones that weight bear are called (Ans- long bones Turning the Immobile patient frequency (Ans- you should always turn a patient every 2 to 4 hours as stated in the clients care plan Shearing (Ans- shearing of the skin tissue caused when the skin sticks to the surface and the deeper tissues move downward exerting pressure on the skin Friction (Ans- resistance at the skin and counters when it rubs against another surface such as clothing bedding or another fold of skin