Psychology 1010 University of Utah Online Questions
With Efficient Solutions
Structuralism Correct Answer - uses the method of introspection to
identify the basic elements or structures of psychological experience
Wilhelm Wunde, Edward B. titchener
Functionalism Correct Answer - Attempts to understand why animals and
humans have developed the particular psychological aspects that they
currently posses
William james
Psychodynamic Correct Answer - focuses on the role of our unconscious
thoughts, feelings and memories and our early childhood experiences in
determining behavior,
Sigmund Freud Carl Jung, alfred Adler, Erik Ericsson
Behaviorism Correct Answer - Based on the premise that it is not possible
to objectively study the mind, and therefore that psychologists should limit
their attention to the study of behavior itself
john B. Watson, B. F. Skinner
cognitive Correct Answer - the study of mental processes, including
perception, thinking, memory, and judgements
Hermann Ebbinghaus, Sir Fredric Bartlett, Jean Piaget
Social-cultural Correct Answer - The study of how the social situations
and the cultures in which people find themselves influence thinking and
behavior
Fritz Heider, Leon Festinger, Stanley schachter
4 ways of knowing Correct Answer - authority, intuition, logic, empiricism
(observation)
Hindsight bias Correct Answer - "i knew it all along". Things look obvious
when you look back but were not obvious at the time
, placebo affect Correct Answer - fake pill or fake treatment, often given to
control group and people sometimes get better with this treatment
( spontaneous remission)
Finding patters in random events Correct Answer - thinking that things
are happening for a reason when it is really a random occurrence
scientific method steps Correct Answer - Question, Research, Hypothesis,
Experiment, Analyze the Data, Conclusion
hypothesis Correct Answer - a specific testable prediction generated by a
theory about the relationship between two or more variables
theory Correct Answer - a general statement about the relation between
two or more variables
naturalistic observation Correct Answer - observe individuals in their
natural environments, record behavior can use it as part of larger studies
case study Correct Answer - in depth analysis of an individual or a few
individuals used to describe behavior not used to test a theory
independent variable Correct Answer - The experimental factor that is
manipulated; the variable whose effect is being studied.
dependent variable Correct Answer - the variable that is being measured
in an experiment, how changes in the independent variable cause changes in
the dependent variable
confounding variable Correct Answer - a factor other than the
independent variable that might produce an effect in an experiment
correlation coefficient Correct Answer - The correlation coefficient r
denotes the strength of a relationship between two variables; it ranges from -
1.0 to +1.0. The closer r is to +1 or -1, the more strongly the two variables are
related.
correlation Correct Answer - Correlation means association - more
precisely it is a measure of the extent to which two variables are related. If an
With Efficient Solutions
Structuralism Correct Answer - uses the method of introspection to
identify the basic elements or structures of psychological experience
Wilhelm Wunde, Edward B. titchener
Functionalism Correct Answer - Attempts to understand why animals and
humans have developed the particular psychological aspects that they
currently posses
William james
Psychodynamic Correct Answer - focuses on the role of our unconscious
thoughts, feelings and memories and our early childhood experiences in
determining behavior,
Sigmund Freud Carl Jung, alfred Adler, Erik Ericsson
Behaviorism Correct Answer - Based on the premise that it is not possible
to objectively study the mind, and therefore that psychologists should limit
their attention to the study of behavior itself
john B. Watson, B. F. Skinner
cognitive Correct Answer - the study of mental processes, including
perception, thinking, memory, and judgements
Hermann Ebbinghaus, Sir Fredric Bartlett, Jean Piaget
Social-cultural Correct Answer - The study of how the social situations
and the cultures in which people find themselves influence thinking and
behavior
Fritz Heider, Leon Festinger, Stanley schachter
4 ways of knowing Correct Answer - authority, intuition, logic, empiricism
(observation)
Hindsight bias Correct Answer - "i knew it all along". Things look obvious
when you look back but were not obvious at the time
, placebo affect Correct Answer - fake pill or fake treatment, often given to
control group and people sometimes get better with this treatment
( spontaneous remission)
Finding patters in random events Correct Answer - thinking that things
are happening for a reason when it is really a random occurrence
scientific method steps Correct Answer - Question, Research, Hypothesis,
Experiment, Analyze the Data, Conclusion
hypothesis Correct Answer - a specific testable prediction generated by a
theory about the relationship between two or more variables
theory Correct Answer - a general statement about the relation between
two or more variables
naturalistic observation Correct Answer - observe individuals in their
natural environments, record behavior can use it as part of larger studies
case study Correct Answer - in depth analysis of an individual or a few
individuals used to describe behavior not used to test a theory
independent variable Correct Answer - The experimental factor that is
manipulated; the variable whose effect is being studied.
dependent variable Correct Answer - the variable that is being measured
in an experiment, how changes in the independent variable cause changes in
the dependent variable
confounding variable Correct Answer - a factor other than the
independent variable that might produce an effect in an experiment
correlation coefficient Correct Answer - The correlation coefficient r
denotes the strength of a relationship between two variables; it ranges from -
1.0 to +1.0. The closer r is to +1 or -1, the more strongly the two variables are
related.
correlation Correct Answer - Correlation means association - more
precisely it is a measure of the extent to which two variables are related. If an
