Utah Questions With Insightful Solutions
Psychology Correct Answer - the science of behavior and mental
processes
Neuroscience perspective Correct Answer - how the body and brain
enable emotions, memories, and sensory experiences
-Might study brain circuits that cause us to be red in the face and 'hot under
the collar'
Evolutionary perspective Correct Answer - -how the natural selection of
traits has promoted the survival of genes
-Analyze how anger facilitated the survival of our ancestors' genes
Behavior genetics perspective Correct Answer - -how our genes and our
environment influence our individual differences
-Studies how heredity and experience influence our individual differences in
temperament
psychodynamic perspective Correct Answer - -how behavior springs from
unconscious drives and conflicts, modern freed
-Might view an outburst ass an outlet for unconscious hostility
Behavioral perspective Correct Answer - -how we learn and observable
responses
-Might attempt to determine what triggers angry responses or aggressive acts
Social cultural perspective Correct Answer - -how behavior and thinking
vary across situations and cultures, the government and racism effects
behavior, community effects behavior
-Might explore how expressions of anger vary across cultural contexts
nurture-nature debate Correct Answer - what extent particular aspects of
our behavior are inherited and what is acquired. Inherited would be genetics
and acquired would be the environment you grow up in
, selection effect Correct Answer - bias or preference that makes an
individual not achieve randomness
- if you dont smoke and you hate being around it, you wont hang out with
people who smoke
- if you played a lot of sports at a young age and were around sports a lot,
chances are you will grow up to be sporty
Sensorimotor stage Correct Answer - -0-2, babies take in their world
through their senses and actions, through looking, hearing, touching, and
grasping.
-Object permanence, stranger anxiety
Preoperational stage Correct Answer - -2-7, stage where a child learns to
use language but does not yet comprehend concrete logic
The thing where you pour water in different sized cups but it's the same
amount of water and the kids think that one cup has more or less water
-Do you have a brother?
Yes
-What's his name?
Jim
-Does Jim have a brother?
No
-Pretend play, egocentrism
Concrete operational stage Correct Answer - -7-11, children gain the
mental operations that enabled them to think logically about concrete
operational events
-Conservation, mathematical transformations
Formal operational stage Correct Answer - -12-adulthood, during which
people begin to think logically about abstract concepts
-Abstract logic, potential for mature moral reasoning
Conservation Correct Answer - the principle that quantity remains the
same despite changes in shape
Egocentrism Correct Answer - child's difficulty taking another persons
point of view