ISTQB Foundation 2024/2025 Exam
Questions and Verified Answers |
Already Graded A+
defect (syn. bug, fault) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔An imperfection or deficiency in a
work product where it does not meet its requirements or specifications.
A flaw in a component or system that can cause the component or system
to fail to perform its required function, e.g., an incorrect statement or data
definition. A defect, if encountered during execution, may cause a failure of
the component or system.
error (syn. mistake) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A human action that produces an
incorrect result.
failure - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Deviation of the component or system from its
expected delivery, service or result.
COPYRIGHT©PROFFKERRYMARTIN 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY STATEMENT.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
1
,An event in which a component or system does not perform a required
function within specified limits.
quality - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The degree to which a component, system or
process meets specified requirements and/or user/customer needs and
expectations.
risk - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A factor that could result in future negative
consequences.
debugging - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The process of finding, analyzing and
removing the causes of failures in software.
requirement - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A condition or capability needed by a user to
solve a problem or achieve an objective that must be met or possessed by
a system or system component to satisfy a contract, standard,
specification, or other formally imposed document.
A provision that contains criteria to be fulfilled.
review - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔An evaluation of a product or project status to
ascertain discrepancies from planned results and to recommend
COPYRIGHT©PROFFKERRYMARTIN 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY STATEMENT.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
2
, improvements. Examples include management review, informal review,
technical review, inspection, and walkthrough.
A type of static testing during which a work product or process is evaluated
by one or more individuals to detect issues and to provide improvements.
test case - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A set of input values, execution preconditions,
expected results and execution postconditions, developed for a particular
objective or test condition, such as to exercise a particular program path or
to verify compliance with a specific requirement.
A set of preconditions, inputs, actions (where applicable), expected results
and postconditions, developed based on test conditions.
testing - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The process consisting of all lifecycle activities,
both static and dynamic, concerned with planning, preparation and
evaluation of software products and related work products to determine that
they satisfy specified requirements, to demonstrate that they are fit for
purpose and to detect defects.
COPYRIGHT©PROFFKERRYMARTIN 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY STATEMENT.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
3
Questions and Verified Answers |
Already Graded A+
defect (syn. bug, fault) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔An imperfection or deficiency in a
work product where it does not meet its requirements or specifications.
A flaw in a component or system that can cause the component or system
to fail to perform its required function, e.g., an incorrect statement or data
definition. A defect, if encountered during execution, may cause a failure of
the component or system.
error (syn. mistake) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A human action that produces an
incorrect result.
failure - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Deviation of the component or system from its
expected delivery, service or result.
COPYRIGHT©PROFFKERRYMARTIN 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY STATEMENT.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
1
,An event in which a component or system does not perform a required
function within specified limits.
quality - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The degree to which a component, system or
process meets specified requirements and/or user/customer needs and
expectations.
risk - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A factor that could result in future negative
consequences.
debugging - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The process of finding, analyzing and
removing the causes of failures in software.
requirement - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A condition or capability needed by a user to
solve a problem or achieve an objective that must be met or possessed by
a system or system component to satisfy a contract, standard,
specification, or other formally imposed document.
A provision that contains criteria to be fulfilled.
review - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔An evaluation of a product or project status to
ascertain discrepancies from planned results and to recommend
COPYRIGHT©PROFFKERRYMARTIN 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY STATEMENT.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
2
, improvements. Examples include management review, informal review,
technical review, inspection, and walkthrough.
A type of static testing during which a work product or process is evaluated
by one or more individuals to detect issues and to provide improvements.
test case - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A set of input values, execution preconditions,
expected results and execution postconditions, developed for a particular
objective or test condition, such as to exercise a particular program path or
to verify compliance with a specific requirement.
A set of preconditions, inputs, actions (where applicable), expected results
and postconditions, developed based on test conditions.
testing - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The process consisting of all lifecycle activities,
both static and dynamic, concerned with planning, preparation and
evaluation of software products and related work products to determine that
they satisfy specified requirements, to demonstrate that they are fit for
purpose and to detect defects.
COPYRIGHT©PROFFKERRYMARTIN 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY STATEMENT.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
3
