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biol 212 exam 1 study guide Questions with
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Quiz: what is physiology?
Ans: study of body functions. physiology focuses on the underlying
mechanisms of the body processes
Quiz: what is anatomy?
Ans: study of structure
Quiz: why are the studies of physiology and anatomy interrelated
Ans: the functions depend on structure
Quiz: arrange the levels of organization in the body
Ans: atom
molecule
cell
tissues
organs
organ systems
organisms
Quiz: what is the smallest building blocks of matter?
Sunday, 02 March 2025
,Ans: atoms
Quiz: what are atoms composed of? include what type of charge it
carries
Ans: atoms are composed of subatomic particles
protons +
neutrons no charge
electrons -
Quiz: what are the four most common atoms or elements which
make up 96% of the body chemistry
Ans: oxygen
carbon
hydrogen
nitrogen (CHON)
Quiz: what are the remaining 4% of the body chemistry known as
Ans: trace elements
Quiz: what forms when atoms of element are linked together
Ans: molecules
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,Quiz: what are the 3 types of chemical bonds that form into
molecules
Ans: hydrogen, ionic, covalent
Quiz: identify what type of chemical bond forms each molecule
Ans:
Quiz: what chemical bond will not dissociate (separate) in a solution
Ans: covalent, non polar, polar
Quiz: what chemical bond will dissociate in a solution
Ans: ionic
Quiz: which of the molecules are polymers?
proteins, carbohydrates, fats, nucleic acids
Ans: proteins
carbs
nucleic acids
Quiz: how many type of cells make up the human body
Ans: 200
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, Quiz: what are tissues made of
Ans: cells of similar structure and specialized function
Quiz: what type of tissue consists of cells specialized for contracting,
which generates tension and produces movement
Ans: muscle tissue
Quiz: what type of tissue consists of cells specialized for initiating and
transmitting electrical impulses
Ans: nervous
Quiz: what type of tissue consists of cells that are organized into
epithelial sheets of secretory glands
Ans: epithelial
Quiz: what type of tissue connects, supports, and anchors various
body parts
Ans: connective
Quiz: what type of muscle tissue movements the skeleton
Ans: skeletal
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