omponentsaofaNursingaCare,a3rdaEditionaTestaaBan
kabyaKathrynaRuddaAllaChaptersa(1-22).A+
,Chaptera 1aIssuesaandaTrendsa inaPediatrica Nursing
Multiplea Choice
Identifya thea choicea thatiibesta completesa thea statementa ora answersa thea question.
1. Thea nursea hasa provideda aa presentationa toa middlea schoola childrena abouta nursinga asa aa career.a O
naea ofa thea childrena stateda thata hea wanteda toa bea aa pediatrica nurse,a becausea hea wantsa toa takea
careaofa babiesa anda littlea ―kids.‖a Whata woulda bea ana appropriatea responsea toa thisa middlea sch
ool–aagedachild?
1. ―Nursingaisaaagenerala practice;a alla nursesa musta knowahowatoatakeacareaofaalla ag
easaofapatients.‖
2. ―Asaaapediatricanurse,a youa wouldageta toacareaforababiesaanda littleakidsaasawe
la laasa childrena througha theira teenagea years.‖
3. ―Whatayouaareadescribingaisaactuallyiiaaneonatalanurse.aNeonatalanursesaworka
waitha newborna babies,atoddlers,a anda preschool-agea children.‖
4. ―Beingaaapediatricanursearequiresaaamaster’sadegree,asoabeasureatoaworkaha
radainaschool!‖
2. Thea medical-
surgicala floata nursea isa assigneda toa thea pediatrica unita fora thea firsta timea anda statesa thata thea sk
illasa area ―thea samea asa generala nursinga sincea childrena area littlea adultsa witha smallera bodies.‖
a Whaatacomponentaofapediatricanursingacontraindicatesa thisastatement?
1. Pediatrica nursinga involvesa carea baseda ona thea developmentala levela ofa thea patient.
2. Pediatrica nursinga involvesa thea patient’sa familya ina thea plana ofa care.
3. Pediatrica nursinga ina baseda ona preventiona ofa infectiousa diseases.
4. Pediatrica nursinga involvesa culturala sensitivitya ina patienta care.
3. TheaculturallyasensitiveapediatricanurseaisaawareaofathearacialamakeupaofatheaU.S.apopulation.a
WhichaofatheafollowingareflectsatheademographicsaofatheaU.S.apediatricapopulationaina2018,abaa
sedaonaU.S.aCensusaBureauadata?
1. TheaAmericanaIndianaandaAlaskaaNativeapopulationarepresentaone-
afifthaofatheapediatricapopulation.
2. Abouta halfaofathea childrena falla inatheacategoryaofasomethingaotherathanaWhiteana
on-aHispanic.
3. Thea populationa ofa Asiana childrena decreaseda froma 2015a toa 2018.
4. Therea wasa noa changea ina thea populationa ofa Non-
Hispanica childrena whoa representa twoa ora morea racesa betweena 2015a anda 2018.
4. Theanurseaataaafamilyaclinicaisaprovidingacareatoaanaadolescentapatientadiagnosedawithadiabetes.a
Theapatienta hasaverbalizeda discomfortawithatheafeelingsaofaisolationawhenaunableatoadrinkaalcoa
holawithatheirafriends.aWhichaofatheafollowingawouldabeatheamostaappropriatearesponseatoathisast
atement?
1. ―Drinkingaalcoholaisanotaonlyiiillegalabutadangerousaforiayouriibloodasugaracon
tarolaandaoverallawell-being.‖
2. ―Youacanastilladrinkaalcohol,ainamoderation,aifayouacontrolatheasugaraspik
eawithamoreainsulin.‖
3. ―Prepareaforaalcoholaintakeawithamoreawateraandalessacarbohydratesabeforeadrink
iangatoaslowasugaraspikes.‖
4. ―Itaisaunderstandableathatayouawantatoabeaincluded,abutaperhapsaweacanaworkao
auta aa plana ona howa toa worka througha thosea situations.‖
,5. Whichastatementabestadescribesatheacommonacoreaconceptsaofatheadifferenta modelsaofapediaa
tricanursing?
1. Alla modelsa focusa ona thea opena communicationa betweena thea childa anda nurse.
2. Alla modelsa focusa ona importancea ofa familya relationshipa toa thea child.
3. Alla modelsa focusa ona safeguardinga thea child’sa dignitya duringa care.
4. Alla modelsa focusa ona coordinationa ofa carea needsa thata arisea duringa illness.
6. Whicha ofathea followingatasksa isa associateda witha thea pediatrica medicala homea careamodela ofa pe
diaatricanursing?
1. Theanursearefersatheafamilyatoaaachildhoodacancerasupportagroupaprioratoadischa
a rgeafromatheahospital.
2. Theanurseaincludesaaasimpleaexplanationaofatheaprocedureatoatheachildabasedaona
theachild’sadevelopmentalalevel.
3. Theanurseaincludesatheafamily’saculturalacelebrationsaandaobservationsawhi
aleaprovidingacareatoatheachild.
4. Thea nursea developsa thea plana ofa carea witha thea childa anda familya asa thea focala poi
nataofatheainterventions.
7. Theapediatricanurseabeginsaaaresearchaprojectaona8-year-
a oldapatientsawithatheamedicaladiagnosisaofa pediatrica acut
e-
onseta neuropsychiatrica syndromea (PANS).a Thea familyiihasa consenteda toa thea research,a buta as
a taheanurseabeginsatoaadministeriitheaintervention,atheapatientarefusesatoacooperate.aWhataisatheaa
appropriatearesponseatoathisarefusal?
1. Theanurseashouldadiscussawithatheafamilyiitheaoptionsaofaperformingata
heainterventionawithoutatheachild’saknowledge.
2. Thea nursea shoulda explaina toa thea childa thata thisa isa necessarya anda promisea aa rew
aradaatatheaendaofathearesearcha project.
3. Theanurseashouldarefuseatoaperformatheainterventionauntilatheachildaconsentsatoa
theainterventionaandaproject.
4. Theanurseashouldadiscussa theaprosaandaconsaofathea researcha projecta withathea c
ahildaandafocusaonatheaoutcomes.
8. Aa nursea isa providinga relationship-
baseda carea toa aa pediatrica patient.a Whicha ofa thea followinga isa aa challengea thea nursea isa like
lyatoa encountera whileausingathisamodela ofacare?
1. Maintaininga aa sterilea fielda fora aa procedurea witha aa restlessa toddler
2. Communicatinga witha thea blendeda familyiiona regulara basis
3. Treatinga childrena witha antibiotic-resistanta illnesses
4. Caringaforiiaalargeranumberaofachildrenawithaautismaspectrumadisordersaa
andachildhoodadepression
9. Theapediatricanurseadesiresatoaexpandahisaoraheracareeraoptionsatoabecomeatheahospital’sana u
rseaeducatoraofapediatrics.aWhichaofatheafollowingaisanecessaryiiforathisanurseatoaachieveata hi
sacareera goal?
1. Thea nursea isa recommendeda toa earna aa minimuma ofa aa master’sa degreea ina nursing.
2. Thea nursea musta earna aa minimuma ofa aa doctoratea degreea ina nursing.
3. Thea nursea musta implementa anda developa researcha ina nursinga practice.
4. Thea nursea musta implementa aa plana toa obtaina certificationa ina pediatrics.
, 10. Theaschoolanurseaisadevelopingaaateachingasessionaforatheapopulationaofachildrenainaaamaid
dleaschool.aTheanurseahasadeterminedathatatheagreatestaneedaforatheaoverallahealthaofatheacahild
rena isa promotionaofahealthyafoods.aWhichaofatheafollowingainterventionsaisamostalikelyiitoabea
effective?
1. Removea alla unhealthya snacksa froma thea vendinga machines.
2. Havea aa postera contesta ona healthya eatinga options.
3. Surveya thea studenta populationa duringa luncha breaks.
4. Engagea thea studentsa ina healthyiichoicesa witha cookinga lessons.
11. Theanursea recognizesa thea needsa ofa professionala developmenta toa providea safea anda effecti
vaea carea toa thea pediatrica populationa bya attendinga whicha ofa thea followinga courses?
1. Procedureawitharationaleatoaadministerahumanapapillomaavaccineatoatheamida
dleaschoolapopulation
2. Studyareviewaofatheaincidenceaofabullyingaandaintimidationainatheaelementa
aryaschoolapopulation
3. DemographicastudyaofatheaU.S.apopulationawitharegardatoaculturaladiversityaaa
ndapractices
4. Howatoaprovideaindividualahealthacareaeducationaforatheachildrenawithoutaparena
talainterference
12. Whicha ofathea followinga continuinga educationa coursesa woulda besta enhancea thea pediatr
iacanurse’sapracticeainarelationshipatoacurrentatrends?
1. Evidence-
basedapracticeaonaimprovingaantibioticaadherenceawithaeducationatoatheafamily
ia unit
2. Evidence-
basedapracticeaonaproperaadministrationaofaantibioticsaforachildrenawithaautoi
mamuneadiseases
3. Howatoaenhanceacommunicationawithachildrenainaregardsatoaadherenceatoaantibioa
ticause
4. Howatoadecreaseainstancesaofaexacerbationaofainfectionsaofachildrenawa
ithaautoimmuneadiseasesawithaantibiotics
13. Thea pediatrica nursea isa developinga interventionsa fora aa school-
ageda childa baseda ona thea nursinga diagnosisa ofa imbalanceda nutritiona relateda toa aa bodya massa in
deaxa (BMI)aofa 37a anda poora fooda choicesa asa evidenceda bya patient’sa mother’sa fooda diarya fora
thea faamilya anda child’sa statementsa ofa fooda preferences.a Whicha ofa thea followinga woulda bea an
a appropriaateanursingaintervention?
1. Provideatheachildaandafamilyawithainformationafromahttps://www.MyPlate.govafa
orahealthyafoodaoptions.
2. Increaseatheachild’saactivityabyaincorporatingatheachild’safriendsaintoaaaplan
a ofahealthyaexerciseaoptions.
3. Explainatheaimportanceaofabalancingadietaandaexerciseatoapreventaobesityatoa
theachildaandafamily.
4. Provideainformationaonatheaincreasedariskaforapotentialadiseaseaprocessesasucha
asadiabetesaandahypertension.
14. Thea nursea isa developinga interventionsa fora aa transgendera adolescenta baseda ona thea nursinga diagnosis
decreaseda self-esteema relateda toa transgendera identitya asa evidenceda bya statementsa ofa feeling