sci225 week 12-14 quiz
1. A patient is diagnosed with urinary tract obstruction. dilation of the renal pelvis
While planning care, the nurse realizes that the patient and calyces proximal to a
is expected to have hydronephrosis and a decreased blockage.
glomerular filtration rate caused by:
-decreased renal blood flow.
-decreased peritubular capillary pressure.
-dilation of the renal pelvis and calyces proximal to a
blockage.
-stimulation of antidiuretic hormone.
2. A 30-year-old male is demonstrating hematuria with -acute glomerulonephri-
red blood cell casts and proteinuria exceeding 3-5 tis.
grams per day, with albumin being the major protein.
The most probable diagnosis the nurse will see docu-
mented on the chart is:
-cystitis.
-chronic pyelonephritis.
-acute glomerulonephritis.
-renal calculi.
3. Mechanisms for defense against urinary pathogens in -the antimicrobial secre-
men include: (Select all that apply.) tions from the prostate.
-the long length of the urethra.
-the alkaline pH of urine.
-the secretion of mucus that traps bacteria.
-the antimicrobial secretions from the prostate.
-the implantation of the ureters in the bladder.
4. A 25-year-old female is diagnosed with a urinary tract -Escherichia coli
infection. When the nurse checks the culture results,
which of the following organisms is most likely infect-
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, sci225 week 12-14 quiz
ing her urinary tract?
-Streptococcus
-Candida albicans
Chlamydia
-Escherichia coli
5. When considering pyelonephritis, where is the site of -Renal pelvis
the infection?
-Bladder
-Renal pelvis
-Renal tubules
-Glomerulus
6. A 6-year-old male diagnosed with vesicoureteral reflux IV (4)
is experiencing urine reflux from the urinary bladder
into a grossly dilated ureter and calyces. This condition
would be graded:
-I.
-II.
-III.
-IV.
7. When a child is admitted with acute renal failure, a clin- -hemolytic uremic syn-
ician realizes the most common cause of acute renal drome (HUS).
failure is:
-glomerulonephritis.
-obstruction.
-nephrotic syndrome.
-hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS).
8. -Anterior epispadias
2/9
1. A patient is diagnosed with urinary tract obstruction. dilation of the renal pelvis
While planning care, the nurse realizes that the patient and calyces proximal to a
is expected to have hydronephrosis and a decreased blockage.
glomerular filtration rate caused by:
-decreased renal blood flow.
-decreased peritubular capillary pressure.
-dilation of the renal pelvis and calyces proximal to a
blockage.
-stimulation of antidiuretic hormone.
2. A 30-year-old male is demonstrating hematuria with -acute glomerulonephri-
red blood cell casts and proteinuria exceeding 3-5 tis.
grams per day, with albumin being the major protein.
The most probable diagnosis the nurse will see docu-
mented on the chart is:
-cystitis.
-chronic pyelonephritis.
-acute glomerulonephritis.
-renal calculi.
3. Mechanisms for defense against urinary pathogens in -the antimicrobial secre-
men include: (Select all that apply.) tions from the prostate.
-the long length of the urethra.
-the alkaline pH of urine.
-the secretion of mucus that traps bacteria.
-the antimicrobial secretions from the prostate.
-the implantation of the ureters in the bladder.
4. A 25-year-old female is diagnosed with a urinary tract -Escherichia coli
infection. When the nurse checks the culture results,
which of the following organisms is most likely infect-
1/9
, sci225 week 12-14 quiz
ing her urinary tract?
-Streptococcus
-Candida albicans
Chlamydia
-Escherichia coli
5. When considering pyelonephritis, where is the site of -Renal pelvis
the infection?
-Bladder
-Renal pelvis
-Renal tubules
-Glomerulus
6. A 6-year-old male diagnosed with vesicoureteral reflux IV (4)
is experiencing urine reflux from the urinary bladder
into a grossly dilated ureter and calyces. This condition
would be graded:
-I.
-II.
-III.
-IV.
7. When a child is admitted with acute renal failure, a clin- -hemolytic uremic syn-
ician realizes the most common cause of acute renal drome (HUS).
failure is:
-glomerulonephritis.
-obstruction.
-nephrotic syndrome.
-hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS).
8. -Anterior epispadias
2/9
