TEST BANK
Essentials for Nursing Practice
Patricia A. Potter, Anne Griffin Perry, Patricia A. Stockert, and Amy M. Hall
9th Edition
,Table of Contents
Chapter 01: Professional Nursing 1
Chapter 02: Health and Wellness 6
Chapter 03: The Health Care Delivery System 14
Chapter 04: Community-Based Nursing Practice 24
Chapter 05: Legal Principles in Nursing 29
Chapter 06: Ethics 42
Chapter 07: Evidence-Based Practice 50
Chapter 08: Critical Thinking 59
Chapter 09: Nursing Process 70
Chapter 10: Informatics and Documentation 84
Chapter 11: Communication 96
Chapter 12: Patient Education 106
Chapter 13: Managing Patient Care 115
Chapter 14: Infection Prevention and Control 123
Chapter 15: Vital Signs 133
Chapter 16: Health Assessment and Physical Examination 152
Chapter 17: Administering Medications 167
Chapter 18: Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balances 186
Chapter 19: Complementary and Alternative Therapies 200
Chapter 20: Caring in Nursing Practice 206
Chapter 21: Cultural Awareness 212
Chapter 22: Spiritual Health 217
Chapter 23: Growth and Development 222
Chapter 24: Self-Concept and Sexuality 232
Chapter 25: Family Dynamics 238
Chapter 26: Stress and Coping 246
Chapter 27: Loss and Grief 254
Chapter 28: Exercise and Activity 264
Chapter 29: Immobility 273
Chapter 30: Safety 283
Chapter 31: Hygiene 294
Chapter 32: Oxygenation 301
Chapter 33: Sleep 314
Chapter 34: Pain Management 324
Chapter 35: Nutrition 334
Chapter 36: Urinary Elimination 343
Chapter 37: Bowel Elimination 351
Chapter 38: Skin Integrity and Wound Care 358
Chapter 39: Sensory Alterations 368
Chapter 40: Surgical Patient
,______________________________________________________________________________________________
Test Bank - Essentials for Nursing Practice, 9th Edition (Potter, Perry, 2019)
Chapter 01: Professional Nursing
Potter: Essentials for Nursing Practice, 9th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which action by the nurse demonstrates implementation of Florence Nightingale’s original
theories about nursing care?
a. The patient is gently bathed and given fresh linens after giving birth.
b. The nurse forms a close therapeutic relationship with the patient.
c. The nurse helps the patient conserve energy for healing processes.
d. The nurse views the patient as a unique, ever-changing energy field.
ANS: A
Florence Nightingale worked to improve sanitation and healing environments for patients.
Gently bathing and providing fresh linens to patients is an example of Nightingale’s theory in
practice. Formation of a close therapeutic relationship with the patient, energy conservation,
and viewing patients as energy fields were not concepts included in Nightingale’s theory of
nursing practice.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
OBJ: Discuss the influence of social, political, and economic changes on nursing practices.
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Basic Care and Comfort
2. The nurse is mandated by the state to complete 25 contact hours of nursing education before
the nursing license may be renewed. Which term best describes this requirement?
a. In-service education
b. Advanced education WWW.TBSM.WS
c. Continuing education
d. Certification education
ANS: C
Continuing education is required for professionals in many states. Continuing education
involves formal, organized educational programs offered by universities, hospitals, state
nurses’ associations, professional nursing organizations, and educational and health care
institutions. In-service education programs are instruction or training provided by a health
care agency or institution designed to increase the knowledge, skills, and competencies of
nurses and other health care professionals employed by the institution. Some roles for RNs in
nursing require advanced graduate degrees, such as a clinical nurse specialist or nurse
practitioner.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
OBJ: Discuss the importance of education in professional nursing practice.
TOP: Nursing Process: Communication and Documentation
MSC: NCLEX: Management of Care
3. The nurse is caring for a patient who suddenly becomes acutely short of breath. The nurse
elevates the head of the patient’s bed, checks the patient’s pulse oximetry, and administers 2 L
of oxygen before notifying the patient’s physician. Which term best describes the actions of
the nurse?
a. Accountability
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Test Bank - Essentials for Nursing Practice, 9th Edition (Potter, Perry, 2019)
b. Autonomy
c. Licensure
d. Certification
ANS: B
Autonomy is essential to professional nursing and involves the initiation of independent
nursing interventions without medical orders. Accountability means that you are
professionally and legally responsible for the type and quality of nursing care provided. To
obtain licensure in the United States, RN candidates must pass the NCLEX-RN® examination
administered by the individual State Boards of Nursing to obtain a nursing license. Beyond
the NCLEX-RN®, some nurses choose to work toward certification in a specific area of
nursing practice.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
OBJ: Discuss the characteristics of professionalism in nursing.
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Management of Care
4. Which type of program is appropriate to educate staff about new fall prevention protocols that
are to be implemented on the nursing unit?
a. In-service education
b. Advanced education
c. Continuing education
d. Certification education
ANS: A
In-service education programs are instruction or training provided by a health care agency or
institution designed to increase the knowledge, skills, and competencies of nurses and other
health care professionals employedWWW.TBSM.WS
by the institution. Some roles for RNs in nursing require
advanced graduate degrees, such as a clinical nurse specialist or nurse practitioner. Continuing
education is required for professionals in many states. Continuing education involves formal,
organized educational programs offered by universities, hospitals, state nurses’ associations,
professional nursing organizations, and educational and health care institutions.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
OBJ: Discuss the importance of education in professional nursing practice.
TOP: Nursing Process: Teaching and Learning
MSC: NCLEX: Management of Care
5. Which program is appropriate for a nurse who wishes to become an expert in ostomy and
wound care?
a. Specialty certification
b. Master of Science program
c. Doctoral degree program
d. Continuing education program
ANS: A
______________________________________________________________________________________________
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Essentials for Nursing Practice
Patricia A. Potter, Anne Griffin Perry, Patricia A. Stockert, and Amy M. Hall
9th Edition
,Table of Contents
Chapter 01: Professional Nursing 1
Chapter 02: Health and Wellness 6
Chapter 03: The Health Care Delivery System 14
Chapter 04: Community-Based Nursing Practice 24
Chapter 05: Legal Principles in Nursing 29
Chapter 06: Ethics 42
Chapter 07: Evidence-Based Practice 50
Chapter 08: Critical Thinking 59
Chapter 09: Nursing Process 70
Chapter 10: Informatics and Documentation 84
Chapter 11: Communication 96
Chapter 12: Patient Education 106
Chapter 13: Managing Patient Care 115
Chapter 14: Infection Prevention and Control 123
Chapter 15: Vital Signs 133
Chapter 16: Health Assessment and Physical Examination 152
Chapter 17: Administering Medications 167
Chapter 18: Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balances 186
Chapter 19: Complementary and Alternative Therapies 200
Chapter 20: Caring in Nursing Practice 206
Chapter 21: Cultural Awareness 212
Chapter 22: Spiritual Health 217
Chapter 23: Growth and Development 222
Chapter 24: Self-Concept and Sexuality 232
Chapter 25: Family Dynamics 238
Chapter 26: Stress and Coping 246
Chapter 27: Loss and Grief 254
Chapter 28: Exercise and Activity 264
Chapter 29: Immobility 273
Chapter 30: Safety 283
Chapter 31: Hygiene 294
Chapter 32: Oxygenation 301
Chapter 33: Sleep 314
Chapter 34: Pain Management 324
Chapter 35: Nutrition 334
Chapter 36: Urinary Elimination 343
Chapter 37: Bowel Elimination 351
Chapter 38: Skin Integrity and Wound Care 358
Chapter 39: Sensory Alterations 368
Chapter 40: Surgical Patient
,______________________________________________________________________________________________
Test Bank - Essentials for Nursing Practice, 9th Edition (Potter, Perry, 2019)
Chapter 01: Professional Nursing
Potter: Essentials for Nursing Practice, 9th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which action by the nurse demonstrates implementation of Florence Nightingale’s original
theories about nursing care?
a. The patient is gently bathed and given fresh linens after giving birth.
b. The nurse forms a close therapeutic relationship with the patient.
c. The nurse helps the patient conserve energy for healing processes.
d. The nurse views the patient as a unique, ever-changing energy field.
ANS: A
Florence Nightingale worked to improve sanitation and healing environments for patients.
Gently bathing and providing fresh linens to patients is an example of Nightingale’s theory in
practice. Formation of a close therapeutic relationship with the patient, energy conservation,
and viewing patients as energy fields were not concepts included in Nightingale’s theory of
nursing practice.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
OBJ: Discuss the influence of social, political, and economic changes on nursing practices.
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Basic Care and Comfort
2. The nurse is mandated by the state to complete 25 contact hours of nursing education before
the nursing license may be renewed. Which term best describes this requirement?
a. In-service education
b. Advanced education WWW.TBSM.WS
c. Continuing education
d. Certification education
ANS: C
Continuing education is required for professionals in many states. Continuing education
involves formal, organized educational programs offered by universities, hospitals, state
nurses’ associations, professional nursing organizations, and educational and health care
institutions. In-service education programs are instruction or training provided by a health
care agency or institution designed to increase the knowledge, skills, and competencies of
nurses and other health care professionals employed by the institution. Some roles for RNs in
nursing require advanced graduate degrees, such as a clinical nurse specialist or nurse
practitioner.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
OBJ: Discuss the importance of education in professional nursing practice.
TOP: Nursing Process: Communication and Documentation
MSC: NCLEX: Management of Care
3. The nurse is caring for a patient who suddenly becomes acutely short of breath. The nurse
elevates the head of the patient’s bed, checks the patient’s pulse oximetry, and administers 2 L
of oxygen before notifying the patient’s physician. Which term best describes the actions of
the nurse?
a. Accountability
______________________________________________________________________________________________
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, ______________________________________________________________________________________________
Test Bank - Essentials for Nursing Practice, 9th Edition (Potter, Perry, 2019)
b. Autonomy
c. Licensure
d. Certification
ANS: B
Autonomy is essential to professional nursing and involves the initiation of independent
nursing interventions without medical orders. Accountability means that you are
professionally and legally responsible for the type and quality of nursing care provided. To
obtain licensure in the United States, RN candidates must pass the NCLEX-RN® examination
administered by the individual State Boards of Nursing to obtain a nursing license. Beyond
the NCLEX-RN®, some nurses choose to work toward certification in a specific area of
nursing practice.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
OBJ: Discuss the characteristics of professionalism in nursing.
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Management of Care
4. Which type of program is appropriate to educate staff about new fall prevention protocols that
are to be implemented on the nursing unit?
a. In-service education
b. Advanced education
c. Continuing education
d. Certification education
ANS: A
In-service education programs are instruction or training provided by a health care agency or
institution designed to increase the knowledge, skills, and competencies of nurses and other
health care professionals employedWWW.TBSM.WS
by the institution. Some roles for RNs in nursing require
advanced graduate degrees, such as a clinical nurse specialist or nurse practitioner. Continuing
education is required for professionals in many states. Continuing education involves formal,
organized educational programs offered by universities, hospitals, state nurses’ associations,
professional nursing organizations, and educational and health care institutions.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply (Application)
OBJ: Discuss the importance of education in professional nursing practice.
TOP: Nursing Process: Teaching and Learning
MSC: NCLEX: Management of Care
5. Which program is appropriate for a nurse who wishes to become an expert in ostomy and
wound care?
a. Specialty certification
b. Master of Science program
c. Doctoral degree program
d. Continuing education program
ANS: A
______________________________________________________________________________________________
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