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"The breaking/leaking of what a patient refers to as their "bag of water" before natural
labor has taken place at term (37-41 weeks gestation)." - ✔✔Premature Rupture of
Membrane (PROM)
A condition in pregnancy associated with preeclampsia whereby the pregnant patient
experiences a critical hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelet count. -
✔✔"HELLP Syndrome"
A maternal condition defined by the progressive dilation and effacement of the cervix
that begins after 20 weeks and before term (the 37th week of pregnancy). This condition
occurs because risk factors that are known or unknown cause uterine contractions and
the cervix to dilate and efface prior to the time that the fetus is considered Term or 37-41
weeks. Many known and unknown causes for the condition exist. This condition is the
leading cause of morbidity and mortality of newborns." - ✔✔Premature Labor".
"A pregnancy that has exceeded 42 weeks gestation without delivery of the fetus or
signs or symptoms of natural labor. - ✔✔Post Term Pregnancy
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, A condition of glucose intolerance, with no pre-existing occurrence, that begins and is
diagnosed during pregnancy only. This condition is diagnosed between 24-28 weeks
gestational age by an oral 50-gram glucose challenge test (GCT) during prenatal care. If
results are abnormal, a 100-gram oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is carried out for
confirmation of the diagnosis. Classifications of this disorder include A1-(diet control)
and A2 (insulin control with diet). Maternal treatments include self-glucose monitoring,
diet, exercise and close maternal and fetal surveillance. This condition can lead to fetal
macrosomia or large for gestational age fetus (LGA), cephalopelvic disproportion
(CPD), Cesarean Section and hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia (Jaundice), respiratory
distress syndrome (RDS) or hypocalcemia of the newborn. - ✔✔"Gestational Diabetes
Mellitus (GDM)
Amniotic fluid that contains products of the fetus's first bowel movement in utero. The
presence of this in the fluid is not harmful to the fetus in utero; however, aspiration of
the fluid by the infant at or after delivery may result in respiratory complications,
infection and/or other serious complications. Careful assessment of the time, amount,
color and odor of the amniotic fluid is of high priority, prior to birth." - ✔✔Meconium
Staining
A condition in which the neck of the lower uterine segment begins to open, or dilate, in
the second trimester of pregnancy." - ✔✔Incompetent Cervix"
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