Examl 4:l NSG122/l NSGl 122l (Latestl 2025/l
2026l Update)l Nursingl Fundamentall
Conceptsl Review|l Questionsl &l Answers|l
Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl (Verifiedl
Solutions)-l Herzing
Q:l whyl isl correctl bodyl alignmentl important
Answer:
preventsl unduel strainl onl jointsl musclesl tendonsl orl ligamentsl andl involvesl skeletall
muscularl andl nervousl systems
Q:l Tonus
Answer:
isl thel terml usedl tol describel thel statel ofl slightl contraction
Q:l Ifl bedl restl isl prolonged,l thel patientl isl inl dangerl ofl developing
Answer:
contracturesl (permanentl contractionl ofl al muscle)
Q:l howl tol preventl contractures
Answer:
,exercise,l jointl motion,l andl goodl posture
Q:l 3-6l monthl olds
Answer:
headl controll andl abilityl tol sit
Q:l 6-9l monthl olds
Answer:
rollsl over
creepsl
pullsl tol standingl position
Q:l 9-12l monthl olds
Answer:
progressesl towardl unassistedl walkingl andl canl pickl upl smalll objects
Q:l 15l monthl olds
Answer:
canl walkl unasissted
Q:l 18l monthl olds
,Answer:
canl run
Q:l 2l yearl olds
Answer:
canl jump
Q:l 3l yearl olds
Answer:
canl dressl themselves
completel easyl puzzles/brushl ownl teeth
Q:l Osteoarthritisl isl a
Answer:
noninflammatory,l progressivel disorderl ofl movablel joints,l particularlyl weight-bearingl
joints,l characterizedl byl thel deteriorationl ofl articularl cartilagel andl painl withl motion
Q:l diseasesl thatl decreasel O2l andl thusl decreasesl activityl tolerance
Answer:
anemia,l angina,l cardiacl arrhythmias,l heartl failure,l andl chronicl obstructivel pulmonaryl
disease
Q:l discouragingl factorsl forl fitness
, Answer:
lackl ofl freel time,l insufficientl financiall resourcesl forl equipmentl purchasel orl gyml
membership,l airl pollution,l unsafel neighborhoods,l andl lackl ofl supportl andl reinforcement.
Q:l Isotonicl exercisel involves
Answer:
musclel shorteningl andl activel movement.l Examples:l ADLs,l independentlyl performingl
ROMl exercises,l andl swimming,l walking,l jogging,l andl bicycling.
Q:l isotonicl exercisel donel passivelyl does
Answer:
notl reapl thel benefitsl duel tol thel lackl ofl musclel engagement
Q:l Isometricl exercisel involves
Answer:
musclel contractionl withoutl shorteningl (i.e.,l therel isl nol movementl orl onlyl al minimuml
shorteningl ofl musclel fibers).l Examplesl includel contractionsl ofl thel quadricepsl andl
gluteall muscles,l suchl asl whatl occursl whenl holdingl al Yogal pose
Q:l Isokineticl exercisel involves
Answer:
2026l Update)l Nursingl Fundamentall
Conceptsl Review|l Questionsl &l Answers|l
Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl (Verifiedl
Solutions)-l Herzing
Q:l whyl isl correctl bodyl alignmentl important
Answer:
preventsl unduel strainl onl jointsl musclesl tendonsl orl ligamentsl andl involvesl skeletall
muscularl andl nervousl systems
Q:l Tonus
Answer:
isl thel terml usedl tol describel thel statel ofl slightl contraction
Q:l Ifl bedl restl isl prolonged,l thel patientl isl inl dangerl ofl developing
Answer:
contracturesl (permanentl contractionl ofl al muscle)
Q:l howl tol preventl contractures
Answer:
,exercise,l jointl motion,l andl goodl posture
Q:l 3-6l monthl olds
Answer:
headl controll andl abilityl tol sit
Q:l 6-9l monthl olds
Answer:
rollsl over
creepsl
pullsl tol standingl position
Q:l 9-12l monthl olds
Answer:
progressesl towardl unassistedl walkingl andl canl pickl upl smalll objects
Q:l 15l monthl olds
Answer:
canl walkl unasissted
Q:l 18l monthl olds
,Answer:
canl run
Q:l 2l yearl olds
Answer:
canl jump
Q:l 3l yearl olds
Answer:
canl dressl themselves
completel easyl puzzles/brushl ownl teeth
Q:l Osteoarthritisl isl a
Answer:
noninflammatory,l progressivel disorderl ofl movablel joints,l particularlyl weight-bearingl
joints,l characterizedl byl thel deteriorationl ofl articularl cartilagel andl painl withl motion
Q:l diseasesl thatl decreasel O2l andl thusl decreasesl activityl tolerance
Answer:
anemia,l angina,l cardiacl arrhythmias,l heartl failure,l andl chronicl obstructivel pulmonaryl
disease
Q:l discouragingl factorsl forl fitness
, Answer:
lackl ofl freel time,l insufficientl financiall resourcesl forl equipmentl purchasel orl gyml
membership,l airl pollution,l unsafel neighborhoods,l andl lackl ofl supportl andl reinforcement.
Q:l Isotonicl exercisel involves
Answer:
musclel shorteningl andl activel movement.l Examples:l ADLs,l independentlyl performingl
ROMl exercises,l andl swimming,l walking,l jogging,l andl bicycling.
Q:l isotonicl exercisel donel passivelyl does
Answer:
notl reapl thel benefitsl duel tol thel lackl ofl musclel engagement
Q:l Isometricl exercisel involves
Answer:
musclel contractionl withoutl shorteningl (i.e.,l therel isl nol movementl orl onlyl al minimuml
shorteningl ofl musclel fibers).l Examplesl includel contractionsl ofl thel quadricepsl andl
gluteall muscles,l suchl asl whatl occursl whenl holdingl al Yogal pose
Q:l Isokineticl exercisel involves
Answer:
