Handling and Storage Exam Questions
and Answers 100% Pass
- ✔✔Every industry needs a continuous inflow and outflow of resources and materials.
Therefore, there is an ever-present need to handle and store materials that are so vital to
industry. However, improper handling and storage of materials can be hazardous if
precautions are not taken.
Bulkiness and Weight of Materials - ✔✔Two of the major hazards involved in handling
and storing materials include:
Bulkiness
Weight of Materials
Often, handling heavy and bulky objects results in back and spinal injuries. Workers
that lift these objects may suffer from acute and chronic back pains.
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,Body Movement - ✔✔This is a common factor related to back injuries. Bending,
twisting, and turning are some of the common body movements that lead to back and
spinal injuries.
- ✔✔Another common factor that can potentially cause severe injuries is falling objects.
Materials that have been improperly stacked can present a great danger.
- ✔✔When workers move materials they must be aware of the following:
Improper lifting may cause strains and sprains.
Falling materials may cause bruises, fractures, or even death.
- ✔✔It is very important that efforts be made by both the employer and worker to
ensure that dangers from improper material handling are minimized, if not eliminated,
from the workplace. Inspections of the workplace must be carried out on a periodical
basis to ensure that they are free from any related hazards.
Methods of Prevention - ✔✔If the worker has to manually handle an object, he or she
must ask for assistance when a load is:
Bulky to the extent that it cannot be grasped or lifted properly.
Bulky to the extent that it cannot be seen around or over.
One that cannot be handled safely.
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, Blocks - ✔✔When placing blocks under raised loads, workers must make sure that the
raised loads are kept in a raised position until their hands have been removed from
beneath them. The blocks must be large and sturdy enough to be able to support the
load. Block materials with cracks, splintered pieces, and rot must not be used.
Handles, Holders, and Protective Equipment - ✔✔All loads ideally should be moved
via mechanical means when possible. When loads are to be moved manually, with the
use of handles and holders may minimize chances of injuries to the fingers and hands.
In the case of loads with sharp and rough edges, workers must wear gloves. It also may
be advisable for a worker to be fitted with steel-toed shoes when carrying heavy or
bulky loads, so as to minimize the risk of foot injuries in the case of accidentally
dropping the load.
- ✔✔If the worker has to manually handle an object, he or she must ask for assistance
when a load is so bulky that it cannot be seen around or over or is clearly one that
cannot be handled safely.
- ✔✔When placing blocks under raised loads, workers must make sure that the raised
loads are kept in a raised position until their hands are out from under the loads.
- ✔✔If the worker has to manually handle an object, he or she must ask for assistance
when a load is so bulky that it cannot be grasped or lifted properly, that it cannot be
seen around or over, or that clearly cannot be handled safely.
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