Caught In Between Hazards Exam
Questions and Answers 100% Pass
What is the Struck-By Hazard? - ✔✔According to the U.S. Department of Labor
Occupational Safety and Health Administration,
(http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/construction/struckby/mainpage.html) being
struck by objects is a leading cause of construction-related deaths. Only falls rank
higher and is the number one cause of death in the construction industry. OSHA
estimates that 75 percent of struck-by fatalities involve heavy equipment like trucks or
cranes. The number of workers that die as a result of being struck by a vehicle was at a
seven-year high in 1998.
Safety and health programs must include ways to limit or eliminate the many ways
struck-by accidents can occur because one of the major causes of construction-related
deaths is from being struck by objects.
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,- ✔✔Typically, struck-by accidents are associated with:
Vehicles
Falling or flying objects
Masonry walls
The Danger from Heavy Vehicles - ✔✔Danger
If vehicular safety practices are not followed at a work site, workers are at risk of being
pinned (caught) in between construction vehicles and walls or stationary surfaces,
struck by swinging equipment, crushed beneath overturned vehicles, or many other
similar accidents. When working near a public roadway, workers are additionally
exposed to being struck by trucks, cars, or other vehicles.
Improper operation of heavy vehicles poses a life-threatening danger to construction
workers. Always follow safe practices to minimize injuries and save lives.
- ✔✔Important engineering controls include:
Always install, use, and maintain vehicle back-up alarms.
Station flaggers behind vehicles that have obstructed rear views.
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, Keep non-essential workers away from areas of vehicle use.
Keep workers away from temporary overhead activities.
Place barriers and warning signs around hazardous operations and public roadways.
Avoiding Vehicle-Related Injuries - ✔✔There are many ways to protect workers from
being struck by objects and equipment. Two important general rules to follow are:
Never put yourself between moving or fixed objects.
Always wear bright, highly visible clothing when working near equipment and
vehicles.
Safety Controls - ✔✔Additional safe practices are:
Use manufacturer-approved safety restraints unless the vehicle is not designed for
them.
Never allow workers to drive equipment in reverse without an alarm or flagger.
Enforce a limited access zone before dumping or lowering buckets.
Properly turn off and block all equipment, including accessories.
Set parking brakes and use chock wheels if parked on an incline.
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