QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
ALREADY GRADED A+
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome or Trisomy 18 -
✔✔ANSW✔✔..Elevated AFP is found at 16 weeks gestational age in a
26-year-old G2P1 woman. After an ultrasound is completed, there is
suspicion of a ventral wall defect. Which conditions would be consistent
with this finding?
pyloric stenosis - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..An 8-week-old infant starts projectile
vomiting after feeding. Upon exam, the doctor notes he shows visible
peristalsis and a round mass on his abdomen. The 21-year-old mother
notes that she smoked during her pregnancy. What could be the
diagnosis?
estrogen - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..A patient is in the proliferative phase of their
menstrual cycle. What is the predominant hormone?
progesterone - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..A patient is in the secretory phase of
their menstrual cycle. What is the predominant hormone?
FSH and LH - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..If a patient has issues with their anterior
pituitary gland, what hormones may be unable to be secreted?
high ovarian reserve - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..A patient has high AMH levels.
What does this indicate?
low ovarian reserve - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..A patient has high FSH levels.
What does this indicate?
, Test FSH, e2, and AMH levels. Ultrasound to assess baseline follicle
count. - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..What would you do to assess ovarian reserve?
high ovarian reserve - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..A patient has high E2 levels.
What does this indicate?
yes - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..A patient's semen analysis comes back with the
following results. Is this normal?
volume: 3 ml
concentration: 19 M/ml
motility: 48%
morphology: 7%
no - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..A patient's semen analysis comes back with the
following results. Is this normal?
volume: 1.3 ml
concentration: 12 M/ml
motility: 37%
morphology: 2%
trophoblast - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..You are sampling an embryo for PGT-A.
Which part do you sample?
aneuploidy resulting from meiotic nondisjunction - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..A
43-year-old female comes in to be assessed for infertility. What is the
most likely cause given her age?
You have to wait until after 15 weeks to ensure their amnion and chorion
have fused - ✔✔ANSW✔✔..A patient is 12 weeks pregnant and wants
you to perform an amniocentesis. What do you tell them?