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Dosage Calculation RN Fundamentals Online Practice Assessment 3.0 Questions And Answers

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Dosage Calculation RN Fundamentals Online Practice Assessment 3.0 Questions And Answers

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Dosage Calculation RN Fundamentals
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Dosage Calculation RN Fundamentals

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Uploaded on
February 28, 2025
Number of pages
21
Written in
2024/2025
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Dosage Calculation RN
Fundamentals Online Practice
Assessment 3.0 Questions And
Answers

A nurse is preparing to administer codeine 20 mg PO every 6 hr PRN pain.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji



Available is codeine oral solution 10 mg/ 5 mL. How many mL should the
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji



nurse administer per dose?
ji ji ji ji ji




(Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji



use a trailing zero.) - (correct answer) -Answer: 10 mL
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




Follow these steps for the Ratio and Proportion method of calculation:
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




Step 1: What is the unit of measurement the nurse should calculate? mL
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




Step 2: What is the dose the nurse should administer? Dose to administer =
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji



Desired 20 mg
ji ji ji




Step 3: What is the dose available? Dose available = Have 10 mg
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




Step 4: Should the nurse convert the units of measurement? No
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




Step 5: What is the quantity of the dose available? 5 mL
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




Step 6: Set up an equation and solve for X.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




Have/Quantity = Desired/X ji ji




10 mg/ 5 mL = 20 mg/ X mL
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




X mL = 10 mL
ji ji ji ji




Step 7: Round if necessary.
ji ji ji ji




Step 8: Determine whether the amount to administer makes sense. If there
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji



are 10 mg/5 mL and the prescription reads 20 mg, it makes sense to
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji

,ji administer 10 mL. The nurse should administer codeine oral solution 10 mL ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji



ji PO every 6 hr PRN pain.
ji ji ji ji ji




A nurse is preparing to administer eszopiclone 2,000 mcg PO to a client.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji



How many mg should the nurse administer?
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




(Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji



use a trailing zero.) - (correct answer) -Answer: 2 mg
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




Follow these steps for the Ratio and Proportion method of calculation:
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




Step 1: What is the unit of measurement the nurse should calculate? mg
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




Step 2: What is the dose the nurse should administer? Dose to administer =
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji



Desired 2,000 mcg
ji ji ji




Step 3: What is the dose available? Dose available = Have 1 mg
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




Step 4: Should the nurse convert the units of measurement? Yes (mcg does
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji



not equal mg)
ji ji ji




1,000 mcg/1 mg = 2,000 mcg/X mg ji ji ji ji ji ji




X mg = 2 mg
ji ji ji ji




Step 5: Round if necessary.ji ji ji ji




Step 6: Determine whether the amount to administer makes sense. If the
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji



prescription reads 2,000 mcg and 1,000 mcg equals 1 mg, it makes sense to
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji



administer 2 mg. The nurse should administer eszopiclone 2 mg PO.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




A nurse is preparing to administer tobramycin 4 mg/kg/day IM divided in
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji



three equal doses to a patient who weighs 60 kg. Available is tobramycin
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji



40 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose?
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




(Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji



use a trailing zero.) - (correct answer) -Answer: 2 mL
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




Follow these steps for the Ratio and Proportion method of calculation:
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




Step 1: What is the unit of measurement the nurse should calculate? mg
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji

, Step 2: Set up an equation and solve for X.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




X = Dose per kg × Client's weight in kg
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




X mg = 4 mg/kg × 60 kg
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




X mg = 240 mg
ji ji ji ji




The dose is divided into three equal doses; therefore, divide X by 3.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




240 mg = 80 mg3 ji ji ji ji




Step 3: What is the unit of measurement the nurse should calculate? mL
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




Step 4: What is the dose the nurse should administer? Dose to administer =
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji



Desired 80 mg
ji ji ji




Step 5: What is the dose available? Dose available = Have 40 mg
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




Step 6: Should the nurse convert the units of measurement? No
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




Step 7: What is the quantity of the dose available? 1 mL
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




Step 8: Set up an equation and solve for X.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




Have/Quantity = Desired/X ji ji




40 mg/1 mL = 80 mg/X mL
ji ji ji ji ji ji




X mL = 2 mL
ji ji ji ji




Step 9: Round if necessary.
ji ji ji ji




Step 10: Determine whether the amount to administer makes sense. If
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji



there are 40 mg/mL and the prescription reads 4 mg/kg/day divided in three
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji



equal doses, it makes sense to administer 2 mL. The nurse should
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji



administer tobramycin 2 mL IM per dose.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




A nurse is preparing to administer meperidine 75 mg IM stat. Available is
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji



meperidine injection 100 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji



administer?
ji




ji (Round answer to nearest hundredth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji



ji not use a trailing zero.) - (correct answer) -Answer: 0.75 mL
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




Follow these steps for the Ratio and Proportion method of calculation:
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji

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