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1. What does the FDA do? - ANSWER ✓ Inspects all food except meat,
poultry, and eggs
2. What does the USDA do? - ANSWER ✓ Inspects meat, poultry, and eggs
3. What do state and local regulatory authorities do? - ANSWER ✓ Write code
that regulates retail and foodservice operations
4. What is HACCP? - ANSWER ✓ •short for Hazard Analysis Critical Control
Point
•a system based on identifying significant biological, chemical, or
physical hazards at specific points within a product's flow so it can be
prevented, eliminated, or reduced to safe levels to achieve active managerial
control of foodborne illness risk factors
5. What are the 7 HACCP Principles? - ANSWER ✓ 1. Conduct a hazard
analysis
2. Determine critical control points
3. Establish critical limits
4. Establish monitoring procedures
5. Identify corrective actions
6. Verify that the system works
7.Establish procedures for record keeping and documentation
,6. What 3 groups do the principles break into? - ANSWER ✓ •1 and 2 identify
and evaluate hazards
•3,4,5 establish ways to control hazards
•6 and 7 maintain HACCP plan and system, and verify effectiveness
7. Principle 1 - ANSWER ✓ 1.identify and assess potential hazards in food by
looking at how food is processed
2.identify TCS food and determine hazards for each food
8. What are some commom food
processing processes? - ANSWER ✓ •prepping and serving without cooking
(salads, cold sandwiches, etc)
•prepping and cooking for same-day service (grilled chicken sandwiches,
hamburgers, etc)
•prepping, cooking, holding, cooling, reheating, and serving (chili, soup,
pasta sauce with meat, etc)
9. Principle 2 - ANSWER ✓ •find points in process where identified hazards
can be prevented, eliminated, or reduced to safe levels
10.Principle
3 - ANSWER ✓ •establish minimum or maximum limits to be met in order
to
prevent, eliminate, or reduce to safe levels
11.Principle 4 - ANSWER ✓ •determine best way to check
limits that should be consistently met
•identify who will monitor them and how often
12.Principle
5 - ANSWER ✓ •identify steps to be taken when limit is not met
(determined in advance)
13.Principle 6 - ANSWER ✓ •determine is plan is working
•evaluate regularly
•use monitoring charts, records, hazard analysis, etc.
,14.Principle 7 - ANSWER ✓ •maintain HACCP plan
•keep all
documentation created when developing
•keep record of monitoring activities, taking corrective action, validating
equipment (good working condition), working with suppliers
15.Specialized Processing Methods - ANSWER ✓ •Smoking food to
preserve not enhance flavor
•Using food additives or adding components to preserve or alter it so no
longer required time and temp control
•curing food
•custom processing animals
•packaging using ROP method (MAP,vacuum-packed, sous vide, etc)
•treating juice on-site and packaging for later sale
•sprouting seeds or beans
16.what is a variance - ANSWER ✓ a document that allows a requiremnet to be
waived or changed
17.Why might be required if processing method carries higher risk? -
ANSWER ✓ a HACCP plan
18.What kind of flooring, wall, and ceiling do I get? - ANSWER ✓ •those that
are smooth and durable because it makes cleaning easier
19.How do you regulary maintain flooring, walls, and ceilings? - ANSWER ✓
•replace missing or broken ceiling and flooring tiles
•repair all holes in wall
20.What is NSF? - ANSWER ✓ •credited by ANSI (American National
Standards Insitute)
•an organization that creates national standards for foodservice equipment to
meet in order for it to come in contact with food
21.What are foodservice equipment standards - ANSWER ✓ •equipment must
be nonabsorbent, smooth, and corrosion resistant
•easy to clean, durable, and resistant to damage
, 22.What is are the stationary equipment guidelines - ANSWER ✓ •easy to
clean
•easy to clean around
23.Installating stationary equipment guidelines - ANSWER ✓ •floor-mounted
equipment (put on legs atleast 6in (15cm) high or seal to masonry base)
•tabletop equipment (on legs atleast 4in high (10cm) or seal to countertop)
•maintained regularly by qualified people
•set up maintenance schedule with supplier or manufacturer
•check equipment efficency regularly
24.Dishwashing machine installation guidelines - ANSWER ✓ •installation
(installed so it's reachable and conveniently located/ provent contamination
of utensils, equipment, and food-contact surfaces/ follow manufacturer's
directions)
•supplies (use detergents and sanitizers approved by local regulatory
authority)
•settings (purchase dishwashers that can measure water temp., water
pressure, and cleanining/ sanitizing chemical concentration; info about
correct settings on machine)
•cleaning (clean as often as necessary/ follow manufacturer's
recommendations and local regulatory requirements)
25.What is a three-compartment sink used for? - ANSWER ✓ •to clean and
sanitize items manually
26.three-compartment sink guidelines - ANSWER ✓ •large enough to
accomodate large equipment and utensils
•have other methods for cleaning items (cleaning in
place, etc)
27.Handwashing stations guidelines - ANSWER ✓ •in areas that make easy for
staff to wash hands often
•required in restrooms or directly next to them, food prep area, service area,
and dishwashing area
•only for handwashing
•work correctly, well stocked, maintained, available at all times
•can't be blocked by portable equipment or stacked full of dirty kitchenware