ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam 2024
What is the treatment/ Prevention for Age-related macular degeneration? - Answer Increase foods
with Lutein (Kale, spinach, collards, mustard greens)
- Increase antioxidants
Interventions for Anorexia Nervosa - Answer -Weight patient daily at the same time
- stay with patient during meal and for 1 hour after meals
- Have a meal schedule
- base privileges on weight gain
- allow patient to be part of meal planning
Drug: Atorvastatin - Answer Lipitor
- treats high cholesterol
- okay to take with coffee, OJ, and milk
- avoid grape fruit juice
Braden scale - Answer A tool for predicting pressure ulcer risk
- nutrition subscale can be used to determine nutrition intake
- low numbers mean less nutrition and higher numbers mean better nutrition
T/F: breast milk is nutritionally complete - Answer True, breast milk is all an infant needs for the first 6
months of life
How old must a child be to consume cows milk? - Answer at least 1 year old
,Breast feeding information - Answer - no water, only milk
- feed on demand 8 to 12 times per day
- feed for 5 minutes at a time on each breast for 1 day after birth
What issue can arise from feeding breast milk from the breast and supplemental formula at the same
time? - Answer child can develop nipple confusion
Proteins for lactation - Answer Cottage cheese (complete protein)
- legumes, peanut butter, whole grains
How long can breast milk be stored? - Answer About a week in the fridge, 4-6 months in the freezer,
up to a year in a deep freezer.
Can you refreeze breast milk? - Answer NO, do not refreeze thawed breast milk or refrigerate unused
potions. Discard unused milk after feeding.
Enteral feeding for bronchitis - Answer - high protein, fat, and calories. Low carbs because the
breakdown can cause CO2
Why might someone with an enteral feeding for bronchitis be required to have a low-carb formula? -
Answer Breakdown of carbs causes CO2, which can lead to respiratory acidosis
Foods high in calcium - Answer Milk, cheese, dark green vegetables, dried figs, almonds (highest nut
for calcium), eggs.
Nutrition for cancer patients - Answer Avoid foods with high odor during chemo
- eat small frequent meals every 2 hours
- eat plenty of fruits and vegetables
, -limit alcohol
-increase calcium and protein but not TOO high
nutrition for chemotherapy - Answer - metallic taste in mouth can happen, eat with plastic utensils
- increase citrus food, pickles, and mouthwash to produce more saliva to combat metallic taste
- increase fluids
Nutrition for cancer prevention - Answer - 4 to 5 servings (2.5 cups) fruits and veggies per day
- limit alcohol
- increase whole grains and fiber
- limit processed meats and sodium
What types of foods should you limit when taking captopril? - Answer - limit potassium-rich foods like
cantaloupe, bananas, avocados, salt substitute and salt (salt can increase fluid retention and increase
blood pressure)
captopril - Answer ACE inhibitor, used to treat hypertension
Celiac disease - Answer disease caused by sensitivity to gluten
Foods high in carbohydrates - Answer Fruits, Bread, Pasts, Cereal, Vegetables
Starchy vegetables - Answer corn, green peas, potatoes, lima beans
How much carbs should the average person consume per meal? - Answer 45 grams/ 3 to 5 servings per
meal
What is the treatment/ Prevention for Age-related macular degeneration? - Answer Increase foods
with Lutein (Kale, spinach, collards, mustard greens)
- Increase antioxidants
Interventions for Anorexia Nervosa - Answer -Weight patient daily at the same time
- stay with patient during meal and for 1 hour after meals
- Have a meal schedule
- base privileges on weight gain
- allow patient to be part of meal planning
Drug: Atorvastatin - Answer Lipitor
- treats high cholesterol
- okay to take with coffee, OJ, and milk
- avoid grape fruit juice
Braden scale - Answer A tool for predicting pressure ulcer risk
- nutrition subscale can be used to determine nutrition intake
- low numbers mean less nutrition and higher numbers mean better nutrition
T/F: breast milk is nutritionally complete - Answer True, breast milk is all an infant needs for the first 6
months of life
How old must a child be to consume cows milk? - Answer at least 1 year old
,Breast feeding information - Answer - no water, only milk
- feed on demand 8 to 12 times per day
- feed for 5 minutes at a time on each breast for 1 day after birth
What issue can arise from feeding breast milk from the breast and supplemental formula at the same
time? - Answer child can develop nipple confusion
Proteins for lactation - Answer Cottage cheese (complete protein)
- legumes, peanut butter, whole grains
How long can breast milk be stored? - Answer About a week in the fridge, 4-6 months in the freezer,
up to a year in a deep freezer.
Can you refreeze breast milk? - Answer NO, do not refreeze thawed breast milk or refrigerate unused
potions. Discard unused milk after feeding.
Enteral feeding for bronchitis - Answer - high protein, fat, and calories. Low carbs because the
breakdown can cause CO2
Why might someone with an enteral feeding for bronchitis be required to have a low-carb formula? -
Answer Breakdown of carbs causes CO2, which can lead to respiratory acidosis
Foods high in calcium - Answer Milk, cheese, dark green vegetables, dried figs, almonds (highest nut
for calcium), eggs.
Nutrition for cancer patients - Answer Avoid foods with high odor during chemo
- eat small frequent meals every 2 hours
- eat plenty of fruits and vegetables
, -limit alcohol
-increase calcium and protein but not TOO high
nutrition for chemotherapy - Answer - metallic taste in mouth can happen, eat with plastic utensils
- increase citrus food, pickles, and mouthwash to produce more saliva to combat metallic taste
- increase fluids
Nutrition for cancer prevention - Answer - 4 to 5 servings (2.5 cups) fruits and veggies per day
- limit alcohol
- increase whole grains and fiber
- limit processed meats and sodium
What types of foods should you limit when taking captopril? - Answer - limit potassium-rich foods like
cantaloupe, bananas, avocados, salt substitute and salt (salt can increase fluid retention and increase
blood pressure)
captopril - Answer ACE inhibitor, used to treat hypertension
Celiac disease - Answer disease caused by sensitivity to gluten
Foods high in carbohydrates - Answer Fruits, Bread, Pasts, Cereal, Vegetables
Starchy vegetables - Answer corn, green peas, potatoes, lima beans
How much carbs should the average person consume per meal? - Answer 45 grams/ 3 to 5 servings per
meal
