Scientific Concepts/State Board
Review Exam Questions with Complete
Solutions
guidelines published by OSHA that require the employer and employee to assume
that all human blood and body fluids are infectious for bloodborne pathogens -
Answer-universal precautions
basic units of all living things, from bacteria to plants to animals, including human
beings - Answer-cells
collection of similar cells that perform a particular function - Answer-tissue
structures composed of specialized tissues designed to perform specific functions in
plants and animals - Answer-organs
circulates the blood - Answer-heart
supply oxygen to the blood - Answer-lungs
covers the body and is the external protective coating - Answer-skin
forms the physical foundation of the body and is composed of 206 bones that vary in
size and shape and are connected by movable and immovable joints - Answer-
skeletal system
skeleton of the head and is divided into 2 parts, cranium and facial skeleton -
Answer-skull
there are ___ bones of the face - Answer-14
bones that form the bridge of the nose. 2 bones - Answer-nasal bones
small, thin bones located at the front inner wall of the orbits (eye sockets). 2 bones -
Answer-lacrimal bones
aka malar bones or cheekbones that form the prominence of the cheeks. 2 bones -
Answer-zygomatic bones
bones of the upper jaw. 2 bones - Answer-maxillae
lower jawbone: largest and strongest bone of face - Answer-mandible
what are the 2 bones of the neck - Answer-hyoid bone and cervical vertebrae
U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue and muscles -
Answer-hyoid bone
, 7 bones of the top part of the vertebral column, located in the neck region - Answer-
cervical vertebrae
aka shoulder blade; large, flat triangular bone of the shoulder. 2 bones - Answer-
scapula
uppermost and largest bone in the arm, elbow to shoulder - Answer-humerus
inner and larger bone in the forearm, wrist to side little finger - Answer-ulna
smaller bone in the forearm, same side as thumb - Answer-radius
aka wrist; flexible joint composed of a group of 8 small, irregular bones held together
by ligaments - Answer-carpus
bones of the palm of the hand; parts of the hand containing 5 bones between the
carpus and phalanges - Answer-metacarpus
aka digits; bones of the fingers or toes - Answer-phalanges
long bone that forms the leg above knee - Answer-femur
larger of the 2 bones that form the leg below the knee - Answer-tibia
smaller of the 2 bones that form the leg below the knee - Answer-fibula
aka accessory bone or kneecap, forms kneecap joint - Answer-patella
body system that covers, shapes, and holds the skeletal system in place; contracts
and moves various parts of the body - Answer-muscular system
How many muscles are n the scalp? - Answer-4
aka occipitofrontalis; broad muscle that covers the top of the skull and consists of the
occipitalis and frontalis - Answer-epicranius
back portion of the epicranius; muscle that draws the scalp backward - Answer-
occipitalis
front portion of the epicranius; muscle of the scalp that raises eyebrows, draws scalp
forward, and causes wrinkles across forehead - Answer-frontalis
tendon that connects the occipitalis and frontalis muscles - Answer-Epicranial
aponeurosis
muscles of mastication (chewing) - Answer-masseter and temporalis
thin, flat muscle of the cheek between upper and lower jaw - Answer-Buccinator
muscle
Review Exam Questions with Complete
Solutions
guidelines published by OSHA that require the employer and employee to assume
that all human blood and body fluids are infectious for bloodborne pathogens -
Answer-universal precautions
basic units of all living things, from bacteria to plants to animals, including human
beings - Answer-cells
collection of similar cells that perform a particular function - Answer-tissue
structures composed of specialized tissues designed to perform specific functions in
plants and animals - Answer-organs
circulates the blood - Answer-heart
supply oxygen to the blood - Answer-lungs
covers the body and is the external protective coating - Answer-skin
forms the physical foundation of the body and is composed of 206 bones that vary in
size and shape and are connected by movable and immovable joints - Answer-
skeletal system
skeleton of the head and is divided into 2 parts, cranium and facial skeleton -
Answer-skull
there are ___ bones of the face - Answer-14
bones that form the bridge of the nose. 2 bones - Answer-nasal bones
small, thin bones located at the front inner wall of the orbits (eye sockets). 2 bones -
Answer-lacrimal bones
aka malar bones or cheekbones that form the prominence of the cheeks. 2 bones -
Answer-zygomatic bones
bones of the upper jaw. 2 bones - Answer-maxillae
lower jawbone: largest and strongest bone of face - Answer-mandible
what are the 2 bones of the neck - Answer-hyoid bone and cervical vertebrae
U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue and muscles -
Answer-hyoid bone
, 7 bones of the top part of the vertebral column, located in the neck region - Answer-
cervical vertebrae
aka shoulder blade; large, flat triangular bone of the shoulder. 2 bones - Answer-
scapula
uppermost and largest bone in the arm, elbow to shoulder - Answer-humerus
inner and larger bone in the forearm, wrist to side little finger - Answer-ulna
smaller bone in the forearm, same side as thumb - Answer-radius
aka wrist; flexible joint composed of a group of 8 small, irregular bones held together
by ligaments - Answer-carpus
bones of the palm of the hand; parts of the hand containing 5 bones between the
carpus and phalanges - Answer-metacarpus
aka digits; bones of the fingers or toes - Answer-phalanges
long bone that forms the leg above knee - Answer-femur
larger of the 2 bones that form the leg below the knee - Answer-tibia
smaller of the 2 bones that form the leg below the knee - Answer-fibula
aka accessory bone or kneecap, forms kneecap joint - Answer-patella
body system that covers, shapes, and holds the skeletal system in place; contracts
and moves various parts of the body - Answer-muscular system
How many muscles are n the scalp? - Answer-4
aka occipitofrontalis; broad muscle that covers the top of the skull and consists of the
occipitalis and frontalis - Answer-epicranius
back portion of the epicranius; muscle that draws the scalp backward - Answer-
occipitalis
front portion of the epicranius; muscle of the scalp that raises eyebrows, draws scalp
forward, and causes wrinkles across forehead - Answer-frontalis
tendon that connects the occipitalis and frontalis muscles - Answer-Epicranial
aponeurosis
muscles of mastication (chewing) - Answer-masseter and temporalis
thin, flat muscle of the cheek between upper and lower jaw - Answer-Buccinator
muscle
