ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT
Answers
AAC - CORRECT ANSWER - (Advanced Audio Coding )
A file format that provides highly compressed audio files with very little loss of sound quality
and is promoted by Apple on its iTunes Web site.
ALU - CORRECT ANSWER - (Arithmetic Logic Unit)
The part of the CPU that performs arithmetic and logical operations on the numbers stored in its
registers.
ARPANET - CORRECT ANSWER - (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network) One
of the first packet switching computer networks using TCP/IP, and the prototype for the Internet.
ASCII - CORRECT ANSWER - (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)
A code that represents characters as a series of 1s and 0s. Most computers use ASCII code to
represent text, making it possible to transfer data between computers.
Bandwidth - CORRECT ANSWER - The data transmission capacity of a communications
channel. Digital signals are measured in bits per second; analog signals in hertz.
Binary - CORRECT ANSWER - The representation of data using two states, such as off-
on or 1-0.
BMP - CORRECT ANSWER - (File Extension .bmp)
The native bitmap graphics file format of Microsoft Windows.
BN - CORRECT ANSWER - (Backbone Network)
, high-speed network that connects many networks.
Broadband - CORRECT ANSWER - A term used to refer to communications channels that
have bandwidth that equals or exceeds 25 Mbps.
CISC - CORRECT ANSWER - (Complex Instruction Set Computer)
A general-purpose microprocessor chip designed to handle a wider array of instructions than a
RISC chip.
Compression Types - CORRECT ANSWER -
Core - CORRECT ANSWER - A core is part of a CPU that receives instructions and
performs calculations, or actions, based on those instructions. A set of instructions can allow a
software program perform a specific function. Processors can have a single core or multiple
cores.
CPU - CORRECT ANSWER - (Central Processing Unit)
The main processing circuitry, or "chip," within a computer that contains the ALU, control unit,
and registers.
Data Bus - CORRECT ANSWER - An electronic pathway or circuit that connects
electronic components (such as the processor and RAM) on a computer's system board.
Device Driver - CORRECT ANSWER - A type of system software that provides the
computer with the means to control a peripheral device.
DNS Spoofing - CORRECT ANSWER - (Domain Name System)
A malicious attack on the domain name system in which the IP address corresponding to a Web
site is changed in order to redirect users to different locations.