Relationship Development and Marriage Exam 1
EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES|PN FUNDAMENTALS ATI PROCTORED
EXAM 2024|AGRADE
Learning theories emphasize one element above all others... - Answer-Behavior
/.Famous Early Behaviorists - Answer-Pavlov (classical conditioning), Skinner (operant
conditioning), and Watson (Behaviorism)
/.Bandura's Social Learning Theory Unified... - Answer-social psychology, cognitive
psychology, and behaviorism
/.in social learning theory, learning takes place in... - Answer-absence of rewards,
cognition important
/.observational learning - Answer-Learning new behaviors and expectations by
observing others' behaviors and the consequences associated with them
/.Psychological functioning is the result of the following interactions... - Answer-
individual characteristics, behavior, and environmental characteristics
/.social interaction - Answer-Social learning theory suggests that much of our learning
occurs as we interact with others
Early in life this occurs primarily with parents and siblings where we learn relationships,
right and wrong, norms, work, etc.
/.observational learning (continued) - Answer-Humans learn by watching the behavior
and reactions of others, as well as the consequences of the behavior/reactions
Reinforcement or punishment contingencies
Others serve as "models" for appropriate/inappropriate behavior
/.acquisition v performance - Answer-Possible for learning to occur without an
immediate change in behavior
Context or environment often determines whether learned behavior is applied
/.According to social learning theory, - Answer-we seek to make our lives orderly and
stable
/.Our cognitive ability allows us to: - Answer-Evaluate and plan ahead
Alter meanings we assign to events
, Different meanings allow for different interpretations, reducing (or increasing) anxiety,
etc.
/.Individuals use numerous cognitive processes to facilitate learning - Answer-
Awareness Attention Rehearsal Expectations Reinforcement Punishment
/.self regulation - Answer-Ability to control one's actions or behavior
/.self regulation requires... - Answer-cognitive processes/abilities
/.Regulation allows for: - Answer-Application of socially-acceptable learning and
Suppression of unacceptable learning
/.Social Learning Theorist - Answer-Albert Bandura
/.Attachment Theorist - Answer-John Bowlby (British psychoanalyst)
/.John Bowlby suggested a biological constraint to - Answer-attach to a primary
caregiver (supported by evolutionary theory and primate anthropology)
/.John Bowlby's view of the ___ was influenced by ___ - Answer-individual; Freud
/.Bowlby contented infants need two things - Answer-"secure base" and "safe haven"
/.Mary Ainsworth proposed that... - Answer-attachment system functioned across
lifespan
/.Attachment expectations are set in ____? - Answer-childhood
/.Bowlby and Ainsworth noticed ___ and created ____? - Answer-differences in child
attachment; strange situation
/.protest - Answer-Persistent attempts to re-establish contact
/.despair - Answer-Prolonged inactivity/helplessness
/.detachment - Answer-Withdrawal from/coolness toward parent/partner
/.Attachment style resulting from sensitive caregiving - Answer-secure
/.attachment style resulting from rejecting/impatient caregiving - Answer-avoidant
/.attachment style resulting from inconsistent/abusive caregiving - Answer-
resistant/anxious
EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES|PN FUNDAMENTALS ATI PROCTORED
EXAM 2024|AGRADE
Learning theories emphasize one element above all others... - Answer-Behavior
/.Famous Early Behaviorists - Answer-Pavlov (classical conditioning), Skinner (operant
conditioning), and Watson (Behaviorism)
/.Bandura's Social Learning Theory Unified... - Answer-social psychology, cognitive
psychology, and behaviorism
/.in social learning theory, learning takes place in... - Answer-absence of rewards,
cognition important
/.observational learning - Answer-Learning new behaviors and expectations by
observing others' behaviors and the consequences associated with them
/.Psychological functioning is the result of the following interactions... - Answer-
individual characteristics, behavior, and environmental characteristics
/.social interaction - Answer-Social learning theory suggests that much of our learning
occurs as we interact with others
Early in life this occurs primarily with parents and siblings where we learn relationships,
right and wrong, norms, work, etc.
/.observational learning (continued) - Answer-Humans learn by watching the behavior
and reactions of others, as well as the consequences of the behavior/reactions
Reinforcement or punishment contingencies
Others serve as "models" for appropriate/inappropriate behavior
/.acquisition v performance - Answer-Possible for learning to occur without an
immediate change in behavior
Context or environment often determines whether learned behavior is applied
/.According to social learning theory, - Answer-we seek to make our lives orderly and
stable
/.Our cognitive ability allows us to: - Answer-Evaluate and plan ahead
Alter meanings we assign to events
, Different meanings allow for different interpretations, reducing (or increasing) anxiety,
etc.
/.Individuals use numerous cognitive processes to facilitate learning - Answer-
Awareness Attention Rehearsal Expectations Reinforcement Punishment
/.self regulation - Answer-Ability to control one's actions or behavior
/.self regulation requires... - Answer-cognitive processes/abilities
/.Regulation allows for: - Answer-Application of socially-acceptable learning and
Suppression of unacceptable learning
/.Social Learning Theorist - Answer-Albert Bandura
/.Attachment Theorist - Answer-John Bowlby (British psychoanalyst)
/.John Bowlby suggested a biological constraint to - Answer-attach to a primary
caregiver (supported by evolutionary theory and primate anthropology)
/.John Bowlby's view of the ___ was influenced by ___ - Answer-individual; Freud
/.Bowlby contented infants need two things - Answer-"secure base" and "safe haven"
/.Mary Ainsworth proposed that... - Answer-attachment system functioned across
lifespan
/.Attachment expectations are set in ____? - Answer-childhood
/.Bowlby and Ainsworth noticed ___ and created ____? - Answer-differences in child
attachment; strange situation
/.protest - Answer-Persistent attempts to re-establish contact
/.despair - Answer-Prolonged inactivity/helplessness
/.detachment - Answer-Withdrawal from/coolness toward parent/partner
/.Attachment style resulting from sensitive caregiving - Answer-secure
/.attachment style resulting from rejecting/impatient caregiving - Answer-avoidant
/.attachment style resulting from inconsistent/abusive caregiving - Answer-
resistant/anxious
