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Anatomy Final Lecture Exam Ch 10
Questions And Answers Latest 2025
Muscle that has a striped appearance is described as being
________.


a. elastic
b. nonstriated
c. excitable
d. striated -
correct answer ✅d. striated


Which element is important in directly triggering contraction?


a. sodium (Na+)
b. calcium (Ca++)
c. potassium (K+)
d. chloride (Cl-) -
correct answer ✅b. calcium (Ca++)


Which of the following properties is not common to all three
muscle tissues?

,Anatomy Final Lecture Exam Ch 10
Questions And Answers Latest 2025
a. excitability
b. the need for ATP
c. at rest, uses shielding proteins to cover actin-binding sites
d. elasticity -
correct answer ✅c. at rest, uses shielding proteins to cover actin-
binding sites


What are the three types of muscle? -
correct answer ✅skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, and smooth
muscle


What is the common property that all three types of muscle have? -
correct answer ✅they all exhibit a quality called excitability


What is excitability? -
correct answer ✅ability to undergo neural stimulation


What system can influence the excitability of the cardiac? -
correct answer ✅Nervous system


Smooth muscle to some degree

,Anatomy Final Lecture Exam Ch 10
Questions And Answers Latest 2025

What system can influence the excitability of the skeletal muscle? -
correct answer ✅skeletal muscle completely depends on signaling
from the nervous system to work properly.


What other stimulus can the cardiac and smooth muscle respond
to? -
correct answer ✅Hormones and local stimuli.


What is the first process of muscle contraction? -
correct answer ✅When a protein called actin is pulled by a protein
called myosin.


Where does muscle contraction occur in skeletal and cardiac
muscles? -
correct answer ✅Striated muscle


Where is Ca ++ also required in contraction? -
correct answer ✅Ca++ also is required for the contraction of
smooth muscle, although its role is different: here Ca++ activates
enzymes, which in turn activate myosin heads.

, Anatomy Final Lecture Exam Ch 10
Questions And Answers Latest 2025
What do muscles require during the process of contracting? -
correct answer ✅All muscles require adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
to continue the process of contracting


What do muscles require when they relax? -
correct answer ✅When the Ca++ is removed and the actin-binding
sites are re-shielded.


How can a muscle return to its original length when relaxed? -
correct answer ✅Elasticity -- can recoil back to its original length
due to elastic fibers


What muscle quality is used during stretching or extension? -
correct answer ✅Extensibility


What allows the muscle tissue to pull on its attachments points and
shorten with force? -
correct answer ✅Contractility


How do the three muscles differ? -
correct answer ✅Include the microscopic organization of their
contractile proteins—actin and myosin.

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