Test Bank
Foundations of Mental Health Care
8th Edition by Morrison-Valfre
,Chapter 301: 3The 3History 3of 3Mental 3Health 3Care
k m km km km km km k m
MULTIPLEkm3CHOI
CE
1. Thek m3beliefk m 3ofk m 3thek m 3ancientk m 3Greekk m 3philosophe
rk m 3Platok m 3thatk m 3thek m 3rationalk m 3soulk m 3controlledk m
3thek m 3irrationalk m 3soulcouldk m 3bek m 3comparedk m 3withk m
3thek m 3beliefk m 3ofkm3thekm3morek m 3recentk m 3psychologicalk
m 3theorist:
a. Freud.
b. Pinel.
c. Fisher.
d. Rush.
ANS: 3A
Sigmundk m 3Freudk m 3believedk m 3thatk m 3mentalk m 3illnessk m 3was,k m 3ink m 3part,k m 3c
ausedk m 3byk m 3forceskm3bothk m 3withink m 3andk m 3outsidek m 3thek m 3personality.k m 3Philipp
ek m 3Pinelk m 3advocatedk m 3acceptancek m 3ofk m 3mentallyk m 3illk m 3individualsk m 3ask m 3hum
ank m 3beingsk m 3ink m 3needk m 3ofkm3medicalk m 3assistance.km3Alicek m 3Fisherk m 3wask m 3ak
m 3Florencek m 3Nightingalek m 3nursek m 3whok m 3caredk m 3fork m 3thekm3mentallyk m 3ill,k
m 3andk m 3Dr.k m 3Benjamink m 3Rushk m 3wask m 3thek m 3authork m 3ofk m 3thek m 3bookkm3
Diseasesk m 3ofk m 3thek m 3Mind.
DIF: Cognitivek m 3Level:k m 3Comprehensionk m OBJ: 32
TOP:
3k m Earlyk m 3Yearsk m 3ofk m 3Mentalk m 3Healthk m KEY:k m 3Nursi
ngk m 3Processkm3Step:k m 3Assessmentkm3MSC:
3kmClientk m 3Needs:k m 3Psychosocialk m 3Integrity
2. Duringk m 3thek m 3mid-
1500s,k m 3behaviorsk m 3associatedk m 3withk m 3mentalk m 3illnessk m 3werek m 3morekm3a
ccuratelyk m 3recordedk m 3bykm3professionals.k m 3Thisk m 3practicek m 3ledk m 3to
_k m 3forkm3diffe
rentk m 3abnormalk m 3behaviors.
a. classifications
b. diagnosing
c. treatment
d. education
ANS: 3A
Classificationk m 3ofk m 3abnormalk m 3behaviorsk m 3didk m 3notk m 3begink m 3untilk m 3this
k m 3time,k m 3afterkm3thek m 3practicek m 3ofk m 3morek m 3accuratekm3recordingk m 3ofk m 3
behaviorsk m 3wask m 3begun.
3Diagnoses,k m 3treatmentk m 3guidelines,k m 3andk m 3anyk m 3educationk m 3regardingk m 3mentalk m 3h
ealthk m 3disordersk m 3werek m 3notk m 3availablek m 3duringk m 3thisk m 3period.
DIF: Cognitivek m 3Level:k m 3Knowledge OBJ:
33km3TOP:
3kmMentalk m 3Illnessk m 3During
k m 3thekm3Renaissance
,KEY: 3kmNursingk m 3Processk m k m 3Step:k m 3Assessmentk m MSC:
3kmClientk m k m 3Needs:k m 3Psychosocialk m 3Integrity
, 3. Duringk m 3thek m 3latterk m 3partk m 3ofkm3thek m 318thk m 3century,k m 3psychiatryk m 3beca
mek m 3akm3separatekm3branchkm3ofkm3medicine,km3andkm3inhumanekm3treatmentkm3wask
m3greatlykm3diminishedk m 3byk m 3thek m 3Frenchk m 3hospitalk m 3director:
a. Dix.
b. Beers.
c. Pinel.
d. Carter.
ANS: 3C
Philippek m 3Pinelk m 3advocatedk m 3acceptancek m 3ofk m 3thek m 3mentallyk m 3ill,k m 3ask m 3
wellk m 3ask m 3properkm3treatment.k m 3Dorotheak m 3Dixkm3crusadedk m 3fork m 3constructionk m 3
ofk m 3mentalk m 3healthk m 3hospitals.km3Cliffordk m 3Beersk m 3wrotek m 3thek m 3bookk m 3A
k m 3Mindk m 3Thatk m 3Foundk m 3Itself.k m 3Presidentkm3Jimmyk m 3Carterk m 3establishedk m 3
thek m 3President’sk m 3Commissionk m 3onk m 3Mentalk m 3Healthk m 3inkm31978.
DIF: Cognitivek m 3Level:k m 3Knowledge OBJ: 34
TOP: 3k m Mentalk m 3Illnessk m 3ink m 3thek m 318thk m 3Century
KEY:k m 3Nursingkm3Processk m 3Step:k m 3Assessmentkm3MSC:
3kmClientk m 3Needs:k m 3Psychosocialkm3Integrity
4. Ink m 31841,
surveyedkm3asylums,km3jails,km3andkm3almshouseskm3throughoutkm3thekm
3Unitedk m 3States,k m 3Canada,k m 3andk m 3Scotlandk m 3andk m 3isk m 3creditedk m 3withk m 3bringingk m
3aboutk m 3publick m 3awarenessk m 3andk m 3reformk m 3fork m 3thek m 3carek m 3ofkm3thek m 3men
tallyk m 3ill.
a. Sigmundk m 3Freud
b. Johnk m 3Cade
c. Florence
3Nightingale
d. Dorotheak m 3Dix
ANS: 3D
Dorotheak m 3Dixk m 3spentk m 320k m 3yearsk m 3surveyingk m 3facilitiesk m 3thatk m 3housedk m 3men
tallyk m 3illkm3individualsk m 3andk m 3isk m 3creditedkm3withk m 3majork m 3changesk m 3ink m 3thek
m 3carek m 3ofk m 3thek m 3mentallykm3ill.k m 3Sigmundk m 3Freudk m 3introducedk m 3thek m 3conc
eptk m 3ofk m 3psychoanalysis,k m 3Johnk m 3Cadekm3discoveredk m 3lithiumk m 3carbonatek m 3for
k m 3thek m 3treatment k m 3ofk m 3bipolark m 3disorder,k m 3andkm3Florencek m 3Nightingalek m 3tr
ainedk m 3nursesk m 3ink m 3Englandk m 3ink m 3thek m 31800s.
DIF: Cognitivek m 3Level:k m 3Knowledge OBJ: 34
TOP: 3k m Mentalk m 3Illnessk m 3ink m 3thek m 319thk m 3Century
KEY:k m 3Nursingkm3Processk m 3Step:k m 3Assessmentkm3MSC:
3kmClientk m 3Needs:k m 3Psychosocialkm3Integrity
5. Ask m3ak m 3directk m 3resultk m 3ofk m 3Cliffordk m 3Beers’k m 3workk m 3andk m 3book,k m 3Ak
m 3Mindk m 3Thatkm3Foundk m 3Itself,k m 3thek m 3Committeek m 3forkm3Mentalk m 3Hygienek m 3
wask m 3formedk m 3ink m 31909km3withk m 3ak m 3focusk m 3onk m 3preventionk m 3ofk m 3me
ntalk m 3illnessk m 3and:
a. earlyk m 3detectionk m 3ofk m 3symptoms
k m 3ofkm3mentalk m 3illness.
b. educationk m 3ofk m 3caregivers.
c. currentk m 3treatmentk m 3options.
d. removingk m 3thek m 3stigmak m 3attached
k m 3tokm3mentalk m 3illness.
ANS: 3D
Foundations of Mental Health Care
8th Edition by Morrison-Valfre
,Chapter 301: 3The 3History 3of 3Mental 3Health 3Care
k m km km km km km k m
MULTIPLEkm3CHOI
CE
1. Thek m3beliefk m 3ofk m 3thek m 3ancientk m 3Greekk m 3philosophe
rk m 3Platok m 3thatk m 3thek m 3rationalk m 3soulk m 3controlledk m
3thek m 3irrationalk m 3soulcouldk m 3bek m 3comparedk m 3withk m
3thek m 3beliefk m 3ofkm3thekm3morek m 3recentk m 3psychologicalk
m 3theorist:
a. Freud.
b. Pinel.
c. Fisher.
d. Rush.
ANS: 3A
Sigmundk m 3Freudk m 3believedk m 3thatk m 3mentalk m 3illnessk m 3was,k m 3ink m 3part,k m 3c
ausedk m 3byk m 3forceskm3bothk m 3withink m 3andk m 3outsidek m 3thek m 3personality.k m 3Philipp
ek m 3Pinelk m 3advocatedk m 3acceptancek m 3ofk m 3mentallyk m 3illk m 3individualsk m 3ask m 3hum
ank m 3beingsk m 3ink m 3needk m 3ofkm3medicalk m 3assistance.km3Alicek m 3Fisherk m 3wask m 3ak
m 3Florencek m 3Nightingalek m 3nursek m 3whok m 3caredk m 3fork m 3thekm3mentallyk m 3ill,k
m 3andk m 3Dr.k m 3Benjamink m 3Rushk m 3wask m 3thek m 3authork m 3ofk m 3thek m 3bookkm3
Diseasesk m 3ofk m 3thek m 3Mind.
DIF: Cognitivek m 3Level:k m 3Comprehensionk m OBJ: 32
TOP:
3k m Earlyk m 3Yearsk m 3ofk m 3Mentalk m 3Healthk m KEY:k m 3Nursi
ngk m 3Processkm3Step:k m 3Assessmentkm3MSC:
3kmClientk m 3Needs:k m 3Psychosocialk m 3Integrity
2. Duringk m 3thek m 3mid-
1500s,k m 3behaviorsk m 3associatedk m 3withk m 3mentalk m 3illnessk m 3werek m 3morekm3a
ccuratelyk m 3recordedk m 3bykm3professionals.k m 3Thisk m 3practicek m 3ledk m 3to
_k m 3forkm3diffe
rentk m 3abnormalk m 3behaviors.
a. classifications
b. diagnosing
c. treatment
d. education
ANS: 3A
Classificationk m 3ofk m 3abnormalk m 3behaviorsk m 3didk m 3notk m 3begink m 3untilk m 3this
k m 3time,k m 3afterkm3thek m 3practicek m 3ofk m 3morek m 3accuratekm3recordingk m 3ofk m 3
behaviorsk m 3wask m 3begun.
3Diagnoses,k m 3treatmentk m 3guidelines,k m 3andk m 3anyk m 3educationk m 3regardingk m 3mentalk m 3h
ealthk m 3disordersk m 3werek m 3notk m 3availablek m 3duringk m 3thisk m 3period.
DIF: Cognitivek m 3Level:k m 3Knowledge OBJ:
33km3TOP:
3kmMentalk m 3Illnessk m 3During
k m 3thekm3Renaissance
,KEY: 3kmNursingk m 3Processk m k m 3Step:k m 3Assessmentk m MSC:
3kmClientk m k m 3Needs:k m 3Psychosocialk m 3Integrity
, 3. Duringk m 3thek m 3latterk m 3partk m 3ofkm3thek m 318thk m 3century,k m 3psychiatryk m 3beca
mek m 3akm3separatekm3branchkm3ofkm3medicine,km3andkm3inhumanekm3treatmentkm3wask
m3greatlykm3diminishedk m 3byk m 3thek m 3Frenchk m 3hospitalk m 3director:
a. Dix.
b. Beers.
c. Pinel.
d. Carter.
ANS: 3C
Philippek m 3Pinelk m 3advocatedk m 3acceptancek m 3ofk m 3thek m 3mentallyk m 3ill,k m 3ask m 3
wellk m 3ask m 3properkm3treatment.k m 3Dorotheak m 3Dixkm3crusadedk m 3fork m 3constructionk m 3
ofk m 3mentalk m 3healthk m 3hospitals.km3Cliffordk m 3Beersk m 3wrotek m 3thek m 3bookk m 3A
k m 3Mindk m 3Thatk m 3Foundk m 3Itself.k m 3Presidentkm3Jimmyk m 3Carterk m 3establishedk m 3
thek m 3President’sk m 3Commissionk m 3onk m 3Mentalk m 3Healthk m 3inkm31978.
DIF: Cognitivek m 3Level:k m 3Knowledge OBJ: 34
TOP: 3k m Mentalk m 3Illnessk m 3ink m 3thek m 318thk m 3Century
KEY:k m 3Nursingkm3Processk m 3Step:k m 3Assessmentkm3MSC:
3kmClientk m 3Needs:k m 3Psychosocialkm3Integrity
4. Ink m 31841,
surveyedkm3asylums,km3jails,km3andkm3almshouseskm3throughoutkm3thekm
3Unitedk m 3States,k m 3Canada,k m 3andk m 3Scotlandk m 3andk m 3isk m 3creditedk m 3withk m 3bringingk m
3aboutk m 3publick m 3awarenessk m 3andk m 3reformk m 3fork m 3thek m 3carek m 3ofkm3thek m 3men
tallyk m 3ill.
a. Sigmundk m 3Freud
b. Johnk m 3Cade
c. Florence
3Nightingale
d. Dorotheak m 3Dix
ANS: 3D
Dorotheak m 3Dixk m 3spentk m 320k m 3yearsk m 3surveyingk m 3facilitiesk m 3thatk m 3housedk m 3men
tallyk m 3illkm3individualsk m 3andk m 3isk m 3creditedkm3withk m 3majork m 3changesk m 3ink m 3thek
m 3carek m 3ofk m 3thek m 3mentallykm3ill.k m 3Sigmundk m 3Freudk m 3introducedk m 3thek m 3conc
eptk m 3ofk m 3psychoanalysis,k m 3Johnk m 3Cadekm3discoveredk m 3lithiumk m 3carbonatek m 3for
k m 3thek m 3treatment k m 3ofk m 3bipolark m 3disorder,k m 3andkm3Florencek m 3Nightingalek m 3tr
ainedk m 3nursesk m 3ink m 3Englandk m 3ink m 3thek m 31800s.
DIF: Cognitivek m 3Level:k m 3Knowledge OBJ: 34
TOP: 3k m Mentalk m 3Illnessk m 3ink m 3thek m 319thk m 3Century
KEY:k m 3Nursingkm3Processk m 3Step:k m 3Assessmentkm3MSC:
3kmClientk m 3Needs:k m 3Psychosocialkm3Integrity
5. Ask m3ak m 3directk m 3resultk m 3ofk m 3Cliffordk m 3Beers’k m 3workk m 3andk m 3book,k m 3Ak
m 3Mindk m 3Thatkm3Foundk m 3Itself,k m 3thek m 3Committeek m 3forkm3Mentalk m 3Hygienek m 3
wask m 3formedk m 3ink m 31909km3withk m 3ak m 3focusk m 3onk m 3preventionk m 3ofk m 3me
ntalk m 3illnessk m 3and:
a. earlyk m 3detectionk m 3ofk m 3symptoms
k m 3ofkm3mentalk m 3illness.
b. educationk m 3ofk m 3caregivers.
c. currentk m 3treatmentk m 3options.
d. removingk m 3thek m 3stigmak m 3attached
k m 3tokm3mentalk m 3illness.
ANS: 3D
