Test Bank Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition by Morrison-Valfre

Test Bank
Foundations of Mental Health Care
8th Edition by Morrison-Valfre

,Chapter 301: 3The 3History 3of 3Mental 3Health 3Care
j k jk jk jk jk jk j k



MULTIPLEjk3CHOIC
E

1. Thej k 3beliefj k 3ofj k 3thej k 3ancientj k3Greekj k 3philosopherj k
3Platoj k 3thatj k 3thej k 3rationalj k 3soulj k 3controlledj k 3thej k 3
irrationalj k 3soulcouldj k 3bej k 3comparedj k 3withj k 3thej k 3beli
efj k 3ofjk3thejk3morej k 3recentj k 3psychologicalj k 3theorist:
a. Freud.
b. Pinel.
c. Fisher.
d. Rush.

ANS: 3A
Sigmundj k 3Freudj k 3believedj k 3thatj k 3mentalj k 3illnessj k 3was,j k 3inj k 3part,j k 3causedj
k 3byj k 3forcesjk3bothj k 3withinj k 3andj k 3outsidej k 3thej k 3personality. j k 3Philippej k 3Pinelj k

3advocatedj k 3acceptancej k 3ofj k 3mentallyj k 3illj k 3individualsj k 3asj k 3humanj k 3beingsj k 3in
j k 3need j k 3ofjk3medical j k 3assistance.jk3Alicej k 3Fisherj k 3wasj k 3aj k 3Florencej k 3Nightingal

ej k 3nursej k 3whoj k 3caredj k 3forj k 3thejk3mentallyj k 3ill,j k 3andj k 3Dr.j k 3Benjaminj k 3R
ushj k 3wasj k 3thej k 3authorj k 3ofj k 3thej k 3bookjk3Diseasesj k 3ofj k 3thej k 3Mind.

DIF: Cognitivej k 3Level:j k 3Comprehensionj k OBJ: 32
TOP:
3j k Earlyj k 3Yearsj k 3ofj k 3Mentalj k 3Healthj k KEY:j k 3Nursingj k

3Processjk3Step:j k 3Assessmentjk3MSC:
3jkClientj k 3Needs:j k 3Psychosocialj k 3Integrity

2. Duringj k 3thej k 3mid-

1500s,j k 3behaviorsj k 3associatedj k 3withj k 3mentalj k 3illnessj k 3werej k 3morejk3accurate
lyj k 3recordedj k 3byjk3professionals.j k 3Thisj k 3practicej k 3ledj k 3to
_j k 3forjk3differ
entj k 3abnormalj k 3behaviors.
a. classifications
b. diagnosing
c. treatment
d. education
ANS: 3A
Classificationj k 3ofj k 3abnormalj k 3behaviorsj k 3didj k 3notj k 3beginj k 3untilj k 3thisj k 3tim
e,j k 3afterjk3thej k 3practicej k 3ofj k 3morej k 3accuratejk3recordingj k 3ofj k 3behaviorsj k 3wa
sj k 3begun.
3Diagnoses,j k 3treatmentj k 3guidelines,j k 3andj k 3anyj k 3educationj k 3regardingj k 3mentalj k 3health
j k 3disordersj k 3werej k 3notj k 3availablej k 3duringj k 3thisj k 3period.



DIF: Cognitivej k 3Level:j k 3Knowledge OBJ:
33jk3TOP:
3jkMentalj k 3Illnessj k 3Duringj k
3thejk3Renaissance
KEY: 3jkNursingj k 3Processj k j k 3Step:j k 3Assessmentj k MSC:
3jkClientj k j k 3Needs:j k 3Psychosocialj k 3Integrity

,3. Duringj k 3thej k 3latterj k 3partj k 3ofjk3thej k 318thj k 3century,j k 3psychiatryj k 3becamej k 3aj
k3separatejk3branchjk3ofjk3medicine,jk3andjk3inhumanejk3treatmentjk3wasjk3greatlyjk3di
minishedj k 3byj k 3thej k 3Frenchj k 3hospitalj k 3director:
a. Dix.
b. Beers.
c. Pinel.
d. Carter.
ANS: 3C
Philippej k 3Pinelj k 3advocatedj k 3acceptancej k 3ofj k 3thej k 3mentallyj k 3ill,j k 3asj k 3wellj k 3
asj k 3properjk3treatment.j k 3Dorotheaj k 3Dixjk3crusadedj k 3forj k 3constructionj k 3ofj k 3mentalj
k 3healthj k 3hospitals.jk3Cliffordj k 3Beersj k 3wrotej k 3thej k 3bookj k 3Aj k 3Mindj k 3Thatj k

3Foundj k 3Itself.j k 3Presidentjk3Jimmyj k 3Carterj k 3establishedj k 3thej k 3President’sj k 3Com
missionj k 3onj k 3Mentalj k 3Healthj k 3injk31978.

DIF: Cognitivej k 3Level:j k 3Knowledge OBJ: 34
TOP: 3j k Mentalj k 3Illnessj k 3inj k 3thej k 318thj k 3Century
KEY:j k 3Nursingjk3Processj k 3Step:j k 3Assessmentjk3MSC:
3jkClientj k 3Needs:j k 3Psychosocialjk3Integrity

4. Inj k 31841,
surveyedjk3asylums,jk3jails,jk3andjk3almshousesjk3throughoutjk3thejk3Un
itedj k 3States,j k 3Canada,j k 3andj k 3Scotlandj k 3andj k 3isj k 3creditedj k 3withj k 3bringingj k 3aboutj k 3p
ublicj k 3awarenessj k 3andj k 3reformj k 3forj k 3thej k 3carej k 3ofjk3thej k 3mentallyj k 3ill.
a. Sigmundj k 3Freud
b. Johnj k 3Cade
c. Florence
3Nightingale
d. Dorotheaj k 3Dix
ANS: 3D
Dorotheaj k 3Dixj k 3spentj k 320j k 3yearsj k 3surveyingj k 3facilitiesj k 3thatj k 3housedj k 3mentallyj
k 3illjk3individualsj k 3andj k 3isj k 3creditedjk3withj k 3majorj k 3changesj k 3inj k 3thej k 3carej k 3ofj

k 3thej k 3mentallyjk3ill.j k 3Sigmundj k 3Freudj k 3introducedj k 3thej k 3conceptj k 3ofj k 3psychoa

nalysis,j k 3Johnj k 3Cadejk3discoveredj k 3lithiumj k 3carbonatej k 3forj k 3thej k 3treatmentj k 3ofj
k 3bipolarj k 3disorder,j k 3andjk3Florencej k 3Nightingalej k 3trainedj k 3nursesj k 3inj k 3Englandj

k 3inj k 3thej k 31800s.



DIF: Cognitivej k 3Level:j k 3Knowledge OBJ: 34
TOP: 3j k Mentalj k 3Illnessj k 3inj k 3thej k 319thj k 3Century
KEY:j k 3Nursingjk3Processj k 3Step:j k 3Assessmentjk3MSC:
3jkClientj k 3Needs:j k 3Psychosocialjk3Integrity

5. Asj k 3aj k 3directj k 3resultj k 3ofj k 3Cliffordj k 3Beers’j k 3workj k 3andj k 3book,j k 3Aj k 3Min
dj k 3Thatjk3Foundj k 3Itself,j k 3thej k 3Committeej k 3forjk3Mentalj k 3Hygienej k 3wasj k 3form
edj k 3inj k 31909jk3withj k 3aj k 3focusj k 3onj k 3preventionj k 3ofj k 3mentalj k 3illnessj k 3a
nd:
a. earlyj k 3detectionj k 3ofj k 3symptomsj k
3ofjk3mentalj k 3illness.
b. educationj k 3ofj k 3caregivers.
c. currentj k 3treatmentj k 3options.
d. removingj k 3thej k 3stigmaj k 3attachedj k
3tojk3mentalj k 3illness.
ANS: 3D
Cliffordj k 3Beers’j k 3bookj k 3reflectedj k 3onj k 3hisj k 3attemptj k 3atj k 3suicidej k 3followedj k 3byj k

, 3thejk3deplorablej k 3carej k 3hej k 3receivedj k 3forjk3thej k 3nextj k 33j k 3yearsj k 3inj k 3mentalj k 3
hospitals.
3Beers’j k j k 3workj k j k 3andj k j k 3bookj k j k 3raisedj k j k 3thej k j k 3consciousnessj k j k 3ofj k j k 3peoplej k j k 3throughout
j k j k 3the