"Unhappy triad" is an harm to the knee, which commonly occurs in touch sportsnwhen the
knee is hit from the outside. What structure is NOT affected on this damage?N(A) Patellar
ligament.N(B) Medial meniscus.N(C) Anterior cruciate ligament.N(D) Medial collateral
ligament. - ANS-A) Patellar ligament
A 2-yr-vintage boy is introduced by using his mother and father to the clinic with a three-day
records of fever,nlistlessness, and cough. Physical exam well-knownshows a torpid child
with ancongested throat. Tiny abnormal red spots with relevant bluish-white specks
(Koplik'snspots) are found in his buccal mucosa. Maculopapular pores and skin rashes are
also visiblenover the frame. What is the most in all likelihood scientific diagnosis?N(A)
Measles.N(B) Pertussis.N(C) Diphtheria.N(D) Chickenpox. - ANS-A) Measles
A 20-yr-vintage college student gives with fever, sore throat, and fatigue. Uponnexamination,
enlarged lymph nodes are observed in the posterolateral neck. What is thenmost probably
clinical prognosis?N(A) Palatine tonsillitis.N(B) Cervical tuberculosis.N(C) Infectious
mononucleosis.N(D) Streptococcal pharyngitis. - ANS-C) Infectious mononucleosis
A 24-12 months-antique lady affected person has suffered from excessive fever, generalized
muscle aching, malaise, headache, and watery diarrhea for three days. Her closing
menstrual duration turned into 2 weeks in the past. She uses contraceptive sponge and
diaphragm as her start manipulate approach. Which of the subsequent is the most extreme
clinical circumstance that desires to be dominated out right now in this example? A.
Influenza. B. Food poisoning. C. Ruptured ectopic pregnancy. D.Toxic shock syndrome
[TSS] - ANS-D. Toxic surprise syndrome (TSS)
A 32-yr-old obese, anovulatory female is observed to have high blood androgen levelnand
irregular menstrual cycle. The preliminary diagnosis is polycystic ovariannsyndrome (PCOS).
Which of the subsequent will be the maximum useful diagnostic toolnfor confirming the
prognosis in this example?N(A) Ultrasonography.N(B) Endometrial biopsy.N(C) Blood
hormone test.N(D) Urine being pregnant check. - ANS-A) Ultrasonography
A forty-year-old woman affords to the sanatorium with painful, swollen joints in her
fingersnfor numerous weeks. The movement involving these joints is limited, and the
muscular tissues innthe arms additionally end up weak. Which of the subsequent laboratory
works or imagingnwould be useful to make a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis?N(A) X-rays
of the joints.N(B) Rheumatoid thing (RF).N(C) Erythrocyte sedimentation charge (ESR).N(D)
All of the above. - ANS-D) All of the above
A 46-yr-vintage man is visible in the hospital due to excessive fever and reddish patches
onnthe skin of the left decrease leg. A analysis of erysipelas is made. What is the
causativenbacterium?N(A) Staphylococcus aureus.N(B) Streptococcus pyogenes.N(C)
Streptococcus pneumoniae.N(D) Staphylococcus epidermidis. - ANS-B) Streptococcus
pyogenes
A 50-yr-vintage guy affords with a sudden nocturnal onset of excruciating ache andnswelling
around the MP joint of the large toe. He has a records of high uric acid degree innthe blood.
Administration of which drug underneath in the interim is INAPPROPRIATE?N(A)
Ibuprofen.N(B) Colchicine.N(C) Allopurinol.N(D) Indomethacin. - ANS-C) Allopurinol
,A fifty eight-year-vintage male affected person presents to the emergency branch with acute
onset of excruciating substernal pain. He has a records of cigarette smoking for 40 years. He
turned into identified with high blood pressure twenty years ago. Immediate ECG suggests
ST phase elevation and T wave inversion. What is the maximum probable medical
prognosis? A. Aortic aneurysm. B. Erosive esophagitis.C. Myocardial infarction. D.
Ventricular arrhythmia. - ANS-C.Myocardial infarction
A 60-12 months-antique guy offers with painless hematuria. Which of the following
diseasesnshould be first ruled out?N(A) Prostatitis.N(B) Kidney stone.N(C) Bladder
cancer.N(D)Urinary tract contamination. - ANS-C) Bladder Cancer
A 60-yr-antique overweight man has suffered from fatigue, expanded urge for
food,nexcessive thirst, and frequent urination for numerous months. You may additionally
refer this patientnto a health practitioner to rule out which of the subsequent medical
conditions?N(A) Hypothyroidism.N(B) Hyperthyroidism.N(C) Diabetes mellitus.N(D) Diabetes
insipidus. - ANS-C) Diabetes mellitus
A 60-12 months-old patient presents with neck ache, strange sensations inside the
fingers,nmuscle weak point inside the legs, and troubles with balance. There is not any
records of anyntraumatic accidents. What is the maximum probably medical
prognosis?N(A)Whiplash harm.N(B) Parkinson's disease.N(C) Cervical spondylosis.N(D)
Spinal muscular atrophy. - ANS-C) Cervical spondylosis
A seventy five-year-vintage lady comes to the medical institution with a first-rate criticism of
pain inside the hip and knee joint [especially on use], stiffness after inactivity, and purposeful
impairment of gait. Her radiography shows some structural adjustments, such as loss of joint
space, formation of osteophytes [spurs], and so on. What is the maximum probably scientific
prognosis? A. Fracture. B. Osteoporosis. C. Osteoarthritis. D. Rheumatoid arthritis. - ANS-C.
Osteoarthritis
A bone with what shape(s) indexed below could be a vertebra?N(A) Pedicle.N(B)
Lamina.N(C) Spinous manner.N(D) All of the above. - ANS-D) All of the above
A calibrated device for measuring the angle of a joint or its range of motion (ROM) isnknown
asn(A) Tonometer.N(B) Spirometer.N(C) Goniometer.N(D) Sphygmomanometer. - ANS-C)
Goniometer
A cardiac stress take a look at is finished to evaluate arterial blood drift to the
myocardiumnduring physical exercising, in comparison to blood go with the flow whilst at
relaxation. Which of thenfollowing is NOT measured on this test?N(A) ECG.N(B) Heart
fee.N(C) Blood stress.N(D) Cardiac enzymes. - ANS-D) Cardiac enzymes
A toddler is proof against certain infectious illnesses after being properly vaccinated. This
represents a sort of: A. Naturally acquired energetic immunity. B. Naturally received passive
immunity. C. Artificially obtained lively immunity. D. Artificially obtained passive immunity. -
ANS-C. Artificially received energetic immunity
A chronic, ordinary skin disorder that causes one or extra raised, red patches withnsilvery
scales and a awesome border among the patch and normal pores and skin, and
isncommonly discovered at the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back is maximum likely to
ben(A) Eczema.N(B) Psoriasis.N(C) Contact dermatitis.N(D) Seborrheic dermatitis. - ANS-B)
Psoriasis
A university student comes to the campus clinic, complaining of painful urination
withnpus-containing urethral discharge. He mentions a weekend fling of his
promiscuousnsexual hobby not long ago. Upon examination, there is no skin eruption
discoverednaround the genital place. But numerous Gram-bad diplococci are determined
undernthe light microscope from his urethral discharge pattern. What is the most
,likelynmedical prognosis?N(A) Syphilis.N(B) Gonorrhea.N(C) Chlamydia.N(D) Genital
herpes. - ANS-B) Gonorrhea
A typically used evaluation tool with estimates of the odds of the full bodynsurface vicinity
(TBSA) burned is the rule of nines. If a person has a 2d-degree burnncovering the entire
right top limb and right lower limb without affecting the genitalnarea, what would be the
approximate percentage of TBSA burned?N(A) 9%.N(B) 18%.N(C) 27%.N(D) 36%. -
ANS-C) 27%
A confirmatory analysis of a herniated intervertebral disk is high-quality finished byn(A) Plain
X-rays.N(B) Ultrasonography.N(C) Clinical manifestations.N(D)Magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI). - ANS-D) MRI
A daughter brings her eighty-12 months-antique mother to the clinic and states that over the
past 6 months, her mom has become forgetful. The mom has issue in remembering latest
occasions and often forgets to pay her bills, but in any other case she has been in excellent
fitness and takes no medications. Vital symptoms and physical examination are in the
everyday variety. Which of the following is the first-rate next step in making the prognosis?
A. Thyroid characteristic take a look at. B. Psychiatric assessment. C. Imaging study of the
brain. D. )Mini-mental fame examination [MMSE]. - ANS-D) Mini-intellectual popularity
examination (MMSE)
A deficiency of nutrition C can also result in a. Scurvy. B. Anemia. C. Pellagra. D. Night
blindness. - ANS-A) Scurvy
A deficiency of which vitamin indexed under can also purpose rickets in youngsters
ornosteomalacia in adults?N(A) Vitamin A.N(B) Vitamin B.N(C) Vitamin C.N(D) Vitamin D. -
ANS-D) Vitamin D
A ailment that takes place global is stated to ben(A) Sporadic.N(B) Endemic.N(C)
Epidemic.N(D) Pandemic. - ANS-D) Pandemic
A file, signed by a equipped grownup (i.E. Predominant) and designating a person thatnthe
predominant trusts to make health care choices on the predominant's behalf must
thenprincipal be unable to make such selections, is understood asn(A) Living will.N(B)
Incompetence.N(C) Informed consent.N(D) Durable electricity of attorney. - ANS-D) Durable
energy of legal professional
A female patient has intermittent diarrhea with occasional blood and mucus inside the stools
and belly pain. Her signs and symptoms are aggravated by means of emotional stress. What
is the maximum probably scientific analysis? A.Celiac disorder. B. Ulcerative colitis. C.
Lactose intolerance. D. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). - ANS-B. Ulcerative colitis
A lady patient offers with a low-grade fever, a frequent, urgent want to urinate, and a burning
and painful sensation during urination. A diagnosis of cystitis [UTI] can be made on the
premise of A. Urinalysis. B. Clinical manifestations. C. Midstream urine lifestyle. D. All of the
above. - ANS-D. All of the above
A female patient presents with a low-grade fever, a common, urgent need to urinate, and a
burning and painful sensation all through urination. A analysis of cystitis [UTI] may be made
on the idea of A. Urinalysis. B. Clinical manifestations. C. Midstream urine lifestyle. D. All of
the above. - ANS-D) All of the above
A friction rub is the cracking sound that derives from then(A) Lung.N(B) Heart.N(C)
Pleura.N(D) Stomach. - ANS-C) Pleura
A higher-than-normal percentage of reticulocytes may additionally suggest anemia triggered
byn(A) Hemolysis.N(B) Iron deficiency.N(C) Folic acid deficiency.N(D) Vitamin B12
deficiency. - ANS-A) Hemolysis
, A hormone this is worried within the regular development of the frame's immune
systemnwould ben(A) Prolactin.N(B) Thymosin.N(C) Melatonin.N(D) Calcitonin. - ANS-B)
Thymosin
A laparoscope is used to visualize alterations in then(A)Uterine cavity.N(B) Synovial
cavity.N(C) Thoracic cavity.N(D)Abdominal cavity. - ANS-D) Abdominal cavity
A localized series of pus in the tissue, that's typically resulting from a bacterialninfection, is
understood asn(A) Boil.N(B) Abscess.N(C) Furuncle.N(D) Carbuncle. - ANS-B) Abscess
A localized, blood-stuffed dilation (bulge) of a blood vessel caused by disease ornweakening
of the vessel wall is noted asn(A) Embolism.N(B) Aneurysm.N(C) Congestion.N(D)
Thrombosis. - ANS-B) Aneurysm
A male affected person has suffered from taking pictures sciatic pain with radiation down to
each legs. The pain is worsened with the aid of spinal movement and by means of sneezing
or coughing. A positive directly leg-elevating sign and reduced ankle jerks are located.
These symptoms and symptoms are enormously suggestive of: A. Ankylosing spondylitis. B.
Degenerative joint disorder. C. Paravertebral muscle spasm. D. Herniated intervertebral disc.
- ANS-D. Herniated intervertebral disc
A scientific condition this is marked by way of an abnormally large number of red blood
cellsnin the circulatory system is known asn(A) Polycythemia.N(B) Lymphocytosis.N(C)
Erythroblastosis.N(D) Thrombocytopenia. - ANS-A) Polycythemia
A scientific imaging that requires pc processing, but does no longer use ionizingnradiation or
contrast medium might ben(A)Ultrasound.N(B) Conventional radiography.N(C) Computerized
tomography (CT).N(D)Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). - ANS-A) Ultrasound
A center-elderly jackhammer operator involves the medical institution, complaining of
burning painnand tingling sensation within the medial factor of the wrist and palm. A
physicalnexamination suggests dwindled grip electricity and muscular atrophy of the
thenarneminence. What is the most probably clinical prognosis?N(A) Osteoarthritis.N(B)
Wrist fracture.N(C) Rheumatoid arthritis.N(D) Carpal tunnel syndrome. - ANS-D) Carpal
tunnel syndrome
A middle-aged man with a history of excessive blood uric acid level offers with a sudden
nocturnal onset of excruciating ache and swelling within the metatarsophalangeal joint of the
remarkable toe. What scientific situation is exceedingly suspected?A. Gout. B. Osteoarthritis.
C. Septic arthritis. D. Rheumatoid arthritis. - ANS-A) Gout
A center-elderly female presents with lumpy breasts. Which of the followingnsymptoms or
symptoms is most indicative of breast cancer?N(A) Multiple semisolid lumps in both
breasts.N(B) Nipple discharge in non-lactating situations.N(C) Warm, swollen, and tender
lymph nodes in the armpit.N(D) Breast tenderness with rope-like lumpiness within the higher
lateral quadrant. - ANS-B) Nipple discharge in non-lactating conditions
A middle-aged girl, who changed into determined to have a lump at the proper top quadrant
ofnher right breast, is cited a breast health care provider specialist. Prior to a biopsy,
thensurgeon has to determinen(A) In what layer the lump is situated.N(B) If local lymph
nodes are enlarged.N(C) The size, shape, consistency, tenderness and mobility.N(D) All of
the above. - ANS-D) All of the above
A nerve cellular releases a neurotransmitter or an endocrine mobile secretes a hormone
bynway ofn(A) Exocytosis.N(B) Pinocytosis.N(C) Endocytosis.N(D) Phagocytosis. - ANS-A)
Exocytosis
A nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drug [NSAID] that carries naproxen might be A. Advil®. B.
Aleve®. C. Motrin®. D. Nuprin®. - ANS-B) Aleve