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Speciation IB Biology Year 1 Notes

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This document provides an in-depth description and explanation of different concepts such as speciation, limitations, populations, formation of species, reproductive isolation, allopatric speciation, sympatric speciation, and more.

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Institution
Junior / 11th Grade
Course
IB Biology








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Written for

Institution
Junior / 11th grade
Course
IB Biology
School year
3

Document information

Uploaded on
February 23, 2025
Number of pages
2
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Jeida pinto
Contains
All classes

Subjects

Content preview

Speciation AllopatricSpeciation
thatcaninterbreed rproducefertileoffsprings
speciesgroup organisms of popbecomegeographicallyseparated
alogicalspeciesconcept ioriginal
pop
by
defined Ernst
Mayr 2overtime
groupof actualor wi
potentially interbreedingpop commongene 3issplitbya geographicbarrier
poolthatarereproductivelyisolatedfrom
othergroups awhichpreventsinterbreedingbetweenthepoppopevolveindependently
hyburious pointofbecomingdittspecies
stothe
tybriasoffspringoftwoindividualsof
diffspecies Symmpatria speciation
1 viabilitythey
reduced die newspecieswithinsameareaasoriginalspeciesnotgeographicallyisolated
popforms
hybridzygotemayfailtodevelopproperlyintofetus iindividualsoftheoriginalpopulation
dodevelopoftendiesoonafterbirth
hybridsthat 2Hasausuallygeneticchangethat
2Hybridsterility 3preventsinterbreedingbetweenitsoriginal
popthepopevolveindependentlyinthe
viablebutsterileunabletobreed
hybridof2speciesmaybe samelocation

3HybridBreakdown 4tothepointofbecomingdietspecies
genofhybridmaybefertile
1st butsubsequentgenerationsare
infertileornon
viable
limitations
ceptofspecies
on abletointerbreedcannotapplytoextinctpop
being
ctheirbreedingpatternsareoftenunknown
extinctforms
mustusually beclassifiedbasedonmorphologyshape
donotinterbreed tsoareassigned
sexuallyreproducingorganisms

sspeciesonthebasisofappearanceorbiochemicalsimilarities
Ioniation
volution infreqofaninheritedtraitinapopovertime
change

opulationgroupof liveinsame
organismsbelongingtosamespeciesthat

reaatthesametime usedtostudygeneticdiversityrevolution
speciationoccursatlevelofpopulations popofonespeciesmay

overtimeevolvetobecomediffspecies
oftmation of Species
ep1popbecomereproductivelyisolatedfromeach
other
reproductiveisolation

terzisolatedpopevolveindependently
reproductiveisolationMechanisms
eo
graphicisolation popbecomegeographicallyisolated

arriersincludemountainsriversoceans
featuresbebarrierstosomespeciesbutnotothers
may
isolation
emporal related reproduceatdifferent
may
s pecies times
enavioralisolationuniquebehavioralpatterns rituals

aentitymembersofspecies
attractmatesofsamespecies
ritualsmatingcans
courtship
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