Psychology 1 Exam Review Questions
and Answers 100% Pass
Psychology - ✔✔the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Applied Psychology - ✔✔Practical application of the findings of research psychologists.
Research Psychology - ✔✔The study of the origin, cause, or result of certain behavior.
Biopsychological Approach - ✔✔An approach that focuses on biological, chemical, and
hormonal factors.
Behavioral Approach - ✔✔Focuses on learning. Developed by B.F. Skinner and John B.
Watson.
Humanistic Approach - ✔✔Focuses on reaching one's full potential. States that humans
are basically good and we determine our own destiny. Carl Rogers is the best known
humanist.
Psychoanalytic Approach - ✔✔Focuses on childhood and unconscious processes.
Founded by Sigmund Freud. States that aggresive and sexual impulses that we develop
during childhood are hidden in the unconscious.
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, Cognitive Approach - ✔✔Focuses on thought processes. States that rational thought can
influence behavior and that the most important human ability is to take in information
and process it.
Sociocultural Approach - ✔✔Focuses on cultural, ethnic, racial, and religious factors.
Eclecticism - ✔✔Combining different theories.
Scientific Method - ✔✔A general approach to gathering information and answering
questions so that errors and biases are minimized.
Hypothesis - ✔✔An assumption about behavior.
Dependent Variable - ✔✔The variable that is measured in an experiment.
Independent Variable - ✔✔The experimental factor that is manipulated; the variable
whose effect is being studied.
Naturalistic Observation - ✔✔Behavior studied in natural environment without subjects
knowing.
Case Study - ✔✔Research method that involves an intensive investigationof one or
more participants.
Survey - ✔✔Research method in which data is obtained by asking many individuals a
fixed set of questions.
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and Answers 100% Pass
Psychology - ✔✔the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Applied Psychology - ✔✔Practical application of the findings of research psychologists.
Research Psychology - ✔✔The study of the origin, cause, or result of certain behavior.
Biopsychological Approach - ✔✔An approach that focuses on biological, chemical, and
hormonal factors.
Behavioral Approach - ✔✔Focuses on learning. Developed by B.F. Skinner and John B.
Watson.
Humanistic Approach - ✔✔Focuses on reaching one's full potential. States that humans
are basically good and we determine our own destiny. Carl Rogers is the best known
humanist.
Psychoanalytic Approach - ✔✔Focuses on childhood and unconscious processes.
Founded by Sigmund Freud. States that aggresive and sexual impulses that we develop
during childhood are hidden in the unconscious.
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, Cognitive Approach - ✔✔Focuses on thought processes. States that rational thought can
influence behavior and that the most important human ability is to take in information
and process it.
Sociocultural Approach - ✔✔Focuses on cultural, ethnic, racial, and religious factors.
Eclecticism - ✔✔Combining different theories.
Scientific Method - ✔✔A general approach to gathering information and answering
questions so that errors and biases are minimized.
Hypothesis - ✔✔An assumption about behavior.
Dependent Variable - ✔✔The variable that is measured in an experiment.
Independent Variable - ✔✔The experimental factor that is manipulated; the variable
whose effect is being studied.
Naturalistic Observation - ✔✔Behavior studied in natural environment without subjects
knowing.
Case Study - ✔✔Research method that involves an intensive investigationof one or
more participants.
Survey - ✔✔Research method in which data is obtained by asking many individuals a
fixed set of questions.
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