General Psychology Exam 1 Questions
and Answers 100% Pass
Psychology - ✔✔Scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Goals of Psychology - ✔✔Describe, Explain, Predict, Influence
Types of research - ✔✔Basic research, to gain new knowledge
Applied research, to solve a specific problem
Wilhelm Wudnt - ✔✔Established the first psychology lab in 1879. Believed psychology
was the science of mental life, "father of psychology"
Structuralism - ✔✔A historical school of psychology devoted to uncovering the basic
structures that make up mind and thought. Structuralists sought the "elements" of
conscious experience
Introspection - ✔✔A method of self-observation in which participants report their
thoughts and feelings, used in structuralism
Functionalism - ✔✔A school of thought in psychology that was concerned with
studying how mental processes help individuals adapt to their environments.
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, John B. Watson - ✔✔1878-1958 American psychologist who founded behaviorism,
emphasizing the study of observable behavior and rejecting the study of mental
processes.
Behaviorism - ✔✔An approach to psychology that emphasizes the study of observable
behavior and the role of the environment as a determinant of behavior
Freud - ✔✔(Psychoanalysis) Austrian physician who approached psychology while
trying to treat mental disorders--focused on the unconscious
Psychoanalysis - ✔✔A therapeutic approach that focuses on bringing unconscious
material into conscious awareness to better understand psychological disorders. Mental
life is compared to an iceberg
Humanistic Psychology - ✔✔A movement in psychology that focuses on people's
unique capacities for choice, responsibility, and growth.
Cognitive Psychology - ✔✔Cognitive psychology sees the individual as a processor of
information, in much the same way that a computer takes in information and follows a
program to produce an output. At the heart of cognitive psychology is the idea of
information processing.
Gestalt Psychology - ✔✔A psychological approach that emphasizes that we often
perceive the WHOLE RATHER THAN SUM of the parts.
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and Answers 100% Pass
Psychology - ✔✔Scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Goals of Psychology - ✔✔Describe, Explain, Predict, Influence
Types of research - ✔✔Basic research, to gain new knowledge
Applied research, to solve a specific problem
Wilhelm Wudnt - ✔✔Established the first psychology lab in 1879. Believed psychology
was the science of mental life, "father of psychology"
Structuralism - ✔✔A historical school of psychology devoted to uncovering the basic
structures that make up mind and thought. Structuralists sought the "elements" of
conscious experience
Introspection - ✔✔A method of self-observation in which participants report their
thoughts and feelings, used in structuralism
Functionalism - ✔✔A school of thought in psychology that was concerned with
studying how mental processes help individuals adapt to their environments.
100% Pass Guarantee Sophia Bennett, All Rights Reserved © 2025 1
, John B. Watson - ✔✔1878-1958 American psychologist who founded behaviorism,
emphasizing the study of observable behavior and rejecting the study of mental
processes.
Behaviorism - ✔✔An approach to psychology that emphasizes the study of observable
behavior and the role of the environment as a determinant of behavior
Freud - ✔✔(Psychoanalysis) Austrian physician who approached psychology while
trying to treat mental disorders--focused on the unconscious
Psychoanalysis - ✔✔A therapeutic approach that focuses on bringing unconscious
material into conscious awareness to better understand psychological disorders. Mental
life is compared to an iceberg
Humanistic Psychology - ✔✔A movement in psychology that focuses on people's
unique capacities for choice, responsibility, and growth.
Cognitive Psychology - ✔✔Cognitive psychology sees the individual as a processor of
information, in much the same way that a computer takes in information and follows a
program to produce an output. At the heart of cognitive psychology is the idea of
information processing.
Gestalt Psychology - ✔✔A psychological approach that emphasizes that we often
perceive the WHOLE RATHER THAN SUM of the parts.
100% Pass Guarantee Sophia Bennett, All Rights Reserved © 2025 2
