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How will the SQ3R method help you master psychology? - ✔✔The SQ3R method—
survey, question, read, review, and recite—provides you with a systematic approach to
studying the test. Using this approach to studying will help you manage your time
more efficiently and give you a sense of control over your learning and academic
performance.
Why do psychologists use the scientific method? - ✔✔The scientific method consists of
the orderly, systematic procedures researchers follow as they identify a research
problem, design a study to investigate the problem, collect and analyze data, draw
conclusions, and communicate their findings. Psychologists use it because it is the most
objective method known for obtaining dependable knowledge.
psychology - ✔✔The science of behavior and mental processes. That seeks to describe
and explain aspects of human thought feelings, perceptions and actions.
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, theory - ✔✔A general principle or set of principles proposed to explain how a number
of separation facts are related.
hypothesis - ✔✔A testable prediction about the conditions under which a particular
behavior or mental process may occur
replication - ✔✔The process of repeating a study to verify research findings.
What are the goals of psychology? - ✔✔The four goals of psychology are to describe,
explain, predict, and influence behavior and mental processes.
basic research - ✔✔Research conducted to seek new knowledge and to explore and
advance general scientific understanding. The purpose of basic research is to seek new
knowledge and to expand general scientific understanding.
applied research - ✔✔Research conducted specifically to solve practical problems and
improve the quality of life. Applied research explores the application of psychological
principles to practical problems and everyday life.
What did the early psychologists contribute to the field? - ✔✔Wundt launched the
study of psychology as a formal academic discipline. One of his students, Titchener,
founded the school of thought called structuralism. Functionalism was the first
American school of psychology and broadened the scope of the field to include
examination of behavior as well as conscious mental processes. Early female and
minority psychologists had to overcome significant educational and professional
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