RIO BIO 156 FINAL EXAM NEWEST ACTUAL COMPLETE 150
REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+/2025/2026.
When glucose levels increase the pancreas is stimulated
to_______ - ANSWER-secrete the hormone insulin created by
beta cells into the blood and surrounding cells, generated to help
body use blood glucose received from food.
The transfer of information in the RNA into a protein outside
cytoplasm -
ANSWER-Translation
THe kind of RNA that encodes amino acid sequences is called
__________ -
ANSWER-messenger RNA
Messenger RNA is translated from _____ and translated into
________. - ANSWER-DNA, polypeptides.
tRNA molecules carry out 2 functions: - ANSWER-1. recognize
codons in mRNA
2. Pick up amino acids
In the duodenum, hormones trigger stimulus of the
______________________ - ANSWER-pancreas and gall bladder,
initiating the release of bile as well as bile salts from the gall
,bladder, and pancreatic bicarbonate from the pancreas to
continue the breakdown of molecules with the jejunum.
The majority of the nutrients are absorbed into the body via the
bloodstream and liver inside - ANSWER-The ileum of the small
intestine
Excess molecules not used now enter_____________. - ANSWER-
The large intestine
The Large Intestine consists of three sections; - ANSWER-The
Cecum
The Colon The Rectum as waste passes through the colon.... -
ANSWER-water is absorbed. Once majority of the water is
absorbed from the waste product, it waits in the rectum prior
to the elimination process via the anus.
Malnutrition - ANSWER-is a deficiency of one or more of the
essential nutrients caused by inadequate intake or medical
problems.
___________makes red blood cells produce abnormal
hemoglobin molecules which gather and crystalize forming a
jagged shape - ANSWER-Sickle Cell
__________is the additive effects of two or more genes on a
single phenotypic charcteristic. Example: Medium shade
pigmentation. - ANSWER-Polygenic
Inheritance
, Undernutrition - ANSWER-is caused by inadequate intake of
calories due to lack of food intake
Blood - ANSWER-is the circulatory fluid that transports oxygen
and nutrients to cells and tissues of the body and transports
waste products away from the cells in the cardiovascular system.
Blood is responsible for - ANSWER-coagulation in the body,
allowing for proper healing as well as pH and temperature
regulation.
Closed circulatory system - ANSWER-a closed system seen in
vertebrates where blood is pumped internally within vessels
surrounded by interstitial fluid.
Open circulatory system - ANSWER-fluid flows from open ended
vessels into body tissues
Respiratory system consists of - ANSWER-Pulmonary circuit and
systemic circuit The Pulmonary Circuit - ANSWER-carries blood
between the heart and lungs, diffusing blood one direction by
ventricles into arteries and carbon dioxide in another while
returning oxygen rich blood back to the heart.
The Systemic Circuit - ANSWER-oxygen rich blood leaves the
heart to the rest of the body and returns back to heart as oxygen
poor blood. Arteries go to - ANSWER-the lungs
arterioles go to - ANSWER-capillaries to venules to veins back to
the vena cava to atrium to ventricle to lung
REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+/2025/2026.
When glucose levels increase the pancreas is stimulated
to_______ - ANSWER-secrete the hormone insulin created by
beta cells into the blood and surrounding cells, generated to help
body use blood glucose received from food.
The transfer of information in the RNA into a protein outside
cytoplasm -
ANSWER-Translation
THe kind of RNA that encodes amino acid sequences is called
__________ -
ANSWER-messenger RNA
Messenger RNA is translated from _____ and translated into
________. - ANSWER-DNA, polypeptides.
tRNA molecules carry out 2 functions: - ANSWER-1. recognize
codons in mRNA
2. Pick up amino acids
In the duodenum, hormones trigger stimulus of the
______________________ - ANSWER-pancreas and gall bladder,
initiating the release of bile as well as bile salts from the gall
,bladder, and pancreatic bicarbonate from the pancreas to
continue the breakdown of molecules with the jejunum.
The majority of the nutrients are absorbed into the body via the
bloodstream and liver inside - ANSWER-The ileum of the small
intestine
Excess molecules not used now enter_____________. - ANSWER-
The large intestine
The Large Intestine consists of three sections; - ANSWER-The
Cecum
The Colon The Rectum as waste passes through the colon.... -
ANSWER-water is absorbed. Once majority of the water is
absorbed from the waste product, it waits in the rectum prior
to the elimination process via the anus.
Malnutrition - ANSWER-is a deficiency of one or more of the
essential nutrients caused by inadequate intake or medical
problems.
___________makes red blood cells produce abnormal
hemoglobin molecules which gather and crystalize forming a
jagged shape - ANSWER-Sickle Cell
__________is the additive effects of two or more genes on a
single phenotypic charcteristic. Example: Medium shade
pigmentation. - ANSWER-Polygenic
Inheritance
, Undernutrition - ANSWER-is caused by inadequate intake of
calories due to lack of food intake
Blood - ANSWER-is the circulatory fluid that transports oxygen
and nutrients to cells and tissues of the body and transports
waste products away from the cells in the cardiovascular system.
Blood is responsible for - ANSWER-coagulation in the body,
allowing for proper healing as well as pH and temperature
regulation.
Closed circulatory system - ANSWER-a closed system seen in
vertebrates where blood is pumped internally within vessels
surrounded by interstitial fluid.
Open circulatory system - ANSWER-fluid flows from open ended
vessels into body tissues
Respiratory system consists of - ANSWER-Pulmonary circuit and
systemic circuit The Pulmonary Circuit - ANSWER-carries blood
between the heart and lungs, diffusing blood one direction by
ventricles into arteries and carbon dioxide in another while
returning oxygen rich blood back to the heart.
The Systemic Circuit - ANSWER-oxygen rich blood leaves the
heart to the rest of the body and returns back to heart as oxygen
poor blood. Arteries go to - ANSWER-the lungs
arterioles go to - ANSWER-capillaries to venules to veins back to
the vena cava to atrium to ventricle to lung
