General Psychology Final Exam Study Guide Questions and Answers 100% Pass

General Psychology Final Exam Study Guide Questions and Answers 100% Pass Definition of Psychology - Scientific study of the human mind and its functions, especially those affecting behavior in a given context. Subfields of Psychology - Clinical Psychology Developmental Psychology Forensic Psychology Industrial-Organizational Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology School Psychology Clinical Psychology - Studies, assesses, and treats people with psychological disorders. 2100% Pass Guarantee Sophia Bennett, All Rights Reserved © 2025 Developmental Psychology - Studies physical, cognitive, and social change throughout life span. Forensic Psychology - Concerned with intersections between psychological practice and research and the judicial system. Industrial-Organizational Psychology - Application of psychological concepts and methods to optimizing human behavior in workplaces. Personality Psychology - Study of an individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling and acting. Social Psychology - Studies the causes and consequences of interpersonal behavior. School Psychology - Counseling children in elementary and secondary schools who have academic or emotional problems. 4 Parts of the Brain - Cerebrum: Area of the brain responsible for all voluntary activities of the body. Cerebellum: A large structure of the hindbrain that controls fine motor skills. Limbic System: A group of neural structures at the base of the cerebral hemispheres that is associated with emotion and motivation. 3100% Pass Guarantee Sophia Bennett, All Rights Reserved © 2025 Brain Stem: Connection to spinal cord. Filters information flow between peripheral nervous system and the rest of the brain. Goals of Psychology - Describe Explain Predict Change Review Bottom Up vs Top Down Processing - Top-Down: Processing of stimulus in which information from the general context is used to help organize the stimulus. We use knowledge and memory to "fill in the details." Bottom-Up: Processing of a stimulus in which information forms a physical stimulus rather than from a general context. Stimulus information arrives from the sensory receptors. The combination of these simple features allow us to recognize more complex patterns. Operant Conditioning - Model of learning based on the simple principle that behavior is shaped and maintained by its consequences. Enables therapists to use 4100% Pass Guarantee Sophia Bennett, All Rights Reserved © 2025 behavior modification, in which desired behaviors are rewarded and undesired behaviors are either unrewarded or punished. Perspectives of Psychology - Biological Behaviorism Cognitive Humanistic Psychodynamic Sociocultural Evolutionary Critical Thinking - Objective analysis and evaluation of an iss