Examl 1:l NU136/l NUl 136l (NEWl 2025/l
2026l Update)l Fundamentalsl ofl Nursingl
Guide|l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l Galen
QUESTION
Asepsis
Answer:
thel practicel ofl makingl thel environmentl orl objectsl freel ofl microorganisms.
QUESTION
medicall asepsis
Answer:
Cleanl Technique.l Reducingl thel numberl ofl organismsl presentl andl reducingl thel riskl ofl
theirl transmission.
QUESTION
Surgicall asepsis
Answer:
sterilel technique.l Sterilizationl ofl alll instrumentsl andl inanimatel equipment.
QUESTION
Standardl Precautions
,Answer:
Usedl forl everyl patientl contact.
QUESTION
Disinfectants
Answer:
solutionsl containingl chemicalsl thatl killl orl inactivatel nearlyl alll microorganisms.
QUESTION
Antiseptic
Answer:
Usedl onl skinl orl tissuel tol inhibitl thel growthl orl eliminatel microorganisms
QUESTION
Patientsl whol arel atl highl riskl forl developingl anl infection
Answer:
Injuryl orl severel illness,l chronicallyl ill,l centrall venousl catheter,l iv,l drainagel tube,l
endotracheall tube,l veryl young,l veryl old,l openl wound,l compromisedl immunel system.
QUESTION
Stagesl ofl infection
Answer:
incubation,l prodromal,l Illnessl andl convalescent
,QUESTION
Incubationl Period
Answer:
Whenl thel organisml firstl entersl thel bodyl untill thel onsetl ofl symptoms
QUESTION
Prodromall Period
Answer:
Onsetl ofl vaguel symptomsl tol thel beginningl ofl specificl symptoms
QUESTION
Illnessl Period
Answer:
localizedl andl systemicl symptomsl appear
QUESTION
Convalescentl Period
Answer:
symptomsl beginl tol subsidel untill thel patientl hasl returnedl tol normall statel ofl health.
QUESTION
Transmission-Basedl Precautions
, Answer:
interruptingl thel model ofl transmissionl byl identifyingl thel specificl secretions,l bodyl fluids,l
tissues,l orl excretionsl thatl mightl bel infective.
QUESTION
Donningl PPE
Answer:
Gownl >l Maskl >l Gogglesl >l Gloves
QUESTION
Doffingl PPE
Answer:
Glovesl >l Gogglesl >l Gownl >l Mask.
QUESTION
Supine
Answer:
Flatl onl back.
QUESTION
Fowler'sl position
Answer:
60-90°
2026l Update)l Fundamentalsl ofl Nursingl
Guide|l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l Galen
QUESTION
Asepsis
Answer:
thel practicel ofl makingl thel environmentl orl objectsl freel ofl microorganisms.
QUESTION
medicall asepsis
Answer:
Cleanl Technique.l Reducingl thel numberl ofl organismsl presentl andl reducingl thel riskl ofl
theirl transmission.
QUESTION
Surgicall asepsis
Answer:
sterilel technique.l Sterilizationl ofl alll instrumentsl andl inanimatel equipment.
QUESTION
Standardl Precautions
,Answer:
Usedl forl everyl patientl contact.
QUESTION
Disinfectants
Answer:
solutionsl containingl chemicalsl thatl killl orl inactivatel nearlyl alll microorganisms.
QUESTION
Antiseptic
Answer:
Usedl onl skinl orl tissuel tol inhibitl thel growthl orl eliminatel microorganisms
QUESTION
Patientsl whol arel atl highl riskl forl developingl anl infection
Answer:
Injuryl orl severel illness,l chronicallyl ill,l centrall venousl catheter,l iv,l drainagel tube,l
endotracheall tube,l veryl young,l veryl old,l openl wound,l compromisedl immunel system.
QUESTION
Stagesl ofl infection
Answer:
incubation,l prodromal,l Illnessl andl convalescent
,QUESTION
Incubationl Period
Answer:
Whenl thel organisml firstl entersl thel bodyl untill thel onsetl ofl symptoms
QUESTION
Prodromall Period
Answer:
Onsetl ofl vaguel symptomsl tol thel beginningl ofl specificl symptoms
QUESTION
Illnessl Period
Answer:
localizedl andl systemicl symptomsl appear
QUESTION
Convalescentl Period
Answer:
symptomsl beginl tol subsidel untill thel patientl hasl returnedl tol normall statel ofl health.
QUESTION
Transmission-Basedl Precautions
, Answer:
interruptingl thel model ofl transmissionl byl identifyingl thel specificl secretions,l bodyl fluids,l
tissues,l orl excretionsl thatl mightl bel infective.
QUESTION
Donningl PPE
Answer:
Gownl >l Maskl >l Gogglesl >l Gloves
QUESTION
Doffingl PPE
Answer:
Glovesl >l Gogglesl >l Gownl >l Mask.
QUESTION
Supine
Answer:
Flatl onl back.
QUESTION
Fowler'sl position
Answer:
60-90°
