Examl 4:l NU136/l NUl 136l (NEWl 2025/l
2026l Update)l Fundamentalsl ofl Nursingl
Review|l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l Galen
QUESTION
extracellularl fluid
Answer:
1/3l ofl totall bodyl water.
transportsl nutrients,l water,l oxygenl andl waste.
regulatedl byl renal,l metabolic.l andl neurologicl factors.l highl inl sodium.
QUESTION
intravascularl fluid
Answer:
inl bloodl vessels.
consistsl ofl plasmal andl fluidl withinl bloodl cells.l highl inl proteinl andl electrolytes
QUESTION
intersitiall fluid
Answer:
inl spacesl surroundingl cells.l highl inl sodium
QUESTION
,transcellularl fluid
Answer:
includesl aqueousl humor,l saliva,l cerebrospinal,l pleural,l peritoneal,l synoviall andl
pericardiall fluids.
containsl gil secretions,l andl urinaryl andl lymphaticl fluid
QUESTION
intracellularl fluid
Answer:
2/3l ofl bodyl fluid
containedl inl celll walls.
QUESTION
Movementl ofl fluidl andl electrolytes
Answer:
amountl ofl fluidl leavingl bodyl shouldl bel balancedl byl waterl enteringl it.
QUESTION
Mainl organl ofl excretion
Answer:
Kidneys
QUESTION
Increasedl ADH
, Answer:
morel waterl isl reabsorbedl andl urinel outputl decreases.
QUESTION
Symptoml ofl Dehydration
Answer:
dizziness
confusion
cool,l dryl skin
dark,l concentratedl urine
decreasedl bloodl pressure
decreasedl urinel production
dry,l crackedl lipsl andl tongue
dryl mucousl membranes
elevatedl temperature
flatl neckl veinsl whenl lyingl down
increasedl pulse
poorl turgor
orthostaticl hypotension
thickl saliva
thirst
week,l threadyl pulse
weakness
QUESTION
Dehydrationl inl infants
Answer:
sunkenl eyeballsl andl depressedl anteriorl fontanel
QUESTION
signl ofl overhydration
2026l Update)l Fundamentalsl ofl Nursingl
Review|l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l Galen
QUESTION
extracellularl fluid
Answer:
1/3l ofl totall bodyl water.
transportsl nutrients,l water,l oxygenl andl waste.
regulatedl byl renal,l metabolic.l andl neurologicl factors.l highl inl sodium.
QUESTION
intravascularl fluid
Answer:
inl bloodl vessels.
consistsl ofl plasmal andl fluidl withinl bloodl cells.l highl inl proteinl andl electrolytes
QUESTION
intersitiall fluid
Answer:
inl spacesl surroundingl cells.l highl inl sodium
QUESTION
,transcellularl fluid
Answer:
includesl aqueousl humor,l saliva,l cerebrospinal,l pleural,l peritoneal,l synoviall andl
pericardiall fluids.
containsl gil secretions,l andl urinaryl andl lymphaticl fluid
QUESTION
intracellularl fluid
Answer:
2/3l ofl bodyl fluid
containedl inl celll walls.
QUESTION
Movementl ofl fluidl andl electrolytes
Answer:
amountl ofl fluidl leavingl bodyl shouldl bel balancedl byl waterl enteringl it.
QUESTION
Mainl organl ofl excretion
Answer:
Kidneys
QUESTION
Increasedl ADH
, Answer:
morel waterl isl reabsorbedl andl urinel outputl decreases.
QUESTION
Symptoml ofl Dehydration
Answer:
dizziness
confusion
cool,l dryl skin
dark,l concentratedl urine
decreasedl bloodl pressure
decreasedl urinel production
dry,l crackedl lipsl andl tongue
dryl mucousl membranes
elevatedl temperature
flatl neckl veinsl whenl lyingl down
increasedl pulse
poorl turgor
orthostaticl hypotension
thickl saliva
thirst
week,l threadyl pulse
weakness
QUESTION
Dehydrationl inl infants
Answer:
sunkenl eyeballsl andl depressedl anteriorl fontanel
QUESTION
signl ofl overhydration
