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SURGICAL NURSING, 12TH EDITION BY MARIANN M. HA
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RDING, JEFFREY KWONG, DEBRA HAGLER CHAPTER 1-
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69 COMPLETE LATEST 2024-2025
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Chapter 01: Professional Nursing
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Harding: Lewis’s Medical-
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Surgical Nursing, 12th Edition
MULTIPLEgtCHOICE
1. Thegtnursegtcompletesgtangtadmissiongtdatabasegtandgtexplainsgtthatgtthegtplangtofgtcaregtandgtdischar
gegtgoalsgtwillgtbegtdevelopedgtwithgtthegtpatient‘sgtinput.gtThegtpatientgtasks,gt“Howgtisgtthisgtdiffere
ntgtfromgtwhatgtthegtphysiciangtdoes?”gtWhichgtresponsegtwouldgtthegtnursegtprovide?
a. “Thegtrolegtofgtthegtnursegtisgttogtadministergtmedicationsgtandgtothergttreatment
sgtprescribedgtbygtyourgtphysician.”
b. “Ingtadditiongttogtcaringgtforgtyougtwhilegtyougtaregtsick,gtthegtnursesgtwillgthelpgtyougtpl
angttogtmaintaingtyourgthealth.”
c. “Thegtnurse‘sgtjobgtisgttogtcollectgtinformationgtandgtcommunicategtanygtproblem
sgtthatgtoccurgttogtthegtphysician.”
d. “Nursesgtperformgtmanygtofgtthegtsamegtproceduresgtasgtthegtphysician,gtbutgtnurse
sgtaregtwithgtthegtpatientsgtforgtagtlongergttimegtthangtthegtphysician.”
ANS:gt B
ThegtAmericangtNursesgtAssociationgt(ANA)gtdefinitiongtofgtnursinggtdescribesgtthegtrolegtofgtnurses
g t ingtpromotinggthealth.gtThegtothergtresponsesgtdescribegtdependentgtandgtcollaborativegtfunctionsgt
ofgtthegtnursinggtrolegtbutgtdogtnotgtaccuratelygtdescribegtthegtnurse‘sgtuniquegtrolegtingtthegthealthgtcare
gtsystem.
DIF:g t CognitivegtLevel:gtAnalyzegt(Analysis)
TOP:g t NursinggtProcess:gtImplementationg t g t MSC:g t NCLEX:gtSafegtandgtEffectivegtCaregtEnvironment
2. Whichgtstatementgtbygtthegtnursegtaccuratelygtdescribesgtthegtusegtofgtevidence-basedgtpracticegt(EBP)?
a. “Patientgtcaregtisgtbasedgtongtclinicalgtjudgment,gtexperience,gtandgttraditions.”
b. “Datagtaregtanalyzedgtlatergttogtshowgtthatgtthegtpatientgtoutcomesgtaregtconsistentlygtmet.”
c. “Researchgtfromgtallgtpublishedgtarticlesgtaregtusedgtasgtagtguidegtforgtplanninggtpatientgtcare.”
d. “Recommendationsgtaregtbasedgtongtresearch,gtclinicalgtexpertise,gtan
dgtpatientgtpreferences.”
ANS:gt D
Evidence-basedgtpracticegt(EBP)gtisgtthegtusegtofgtthegtbestgtresearch-
basedgtevidencegtcombinedgtwithgtcliniciangtexpertisegtandgtconsiderationgtofgtpatientgtpreferences.gt
Clinicalgtjudgmentgtbasedgtongtthegtnurse‘sgtclinicalgtexperiencegtisgtpartgtofgtEBP,gtbutgtclinicalgtdeci
siongtmakinggtshouldgtalsogtincorporategtcurrentgtresearchgtandgtresearch-
basedgtguidelines.gtEvaluationgtofgtpatientgtoutcomesgtisgtimportant,gtbutgtdatagtanalysisgtisgtnotgtrequi
redgttogtusegtEBP.gtAllgtpublishedgtarticlesgtdogtnotgtprovidegtresearchgtevidence;gtinterventionsgtshou
ldgtbegtbasedgtongtcrediblegtresearch,gtpreferablygtrandomizedgtcontrolledgtstudiesgtwithgtagtlargegtnum
bergtofgtsubjects.
DIF: CognitivegtLevel:gtUnderstandgt(Comprehension)
TOP:gt NursinggtProcess:gtPlanninggtMSC:g t NCLEX:gtSafegtandgtEffectivegtCaregtEnvironment
3. Whichgtstatementgtbygtthegtnursegtprovidesgtagtcleargtexplanationgtofgtthegtnursinggtprocess?
a. “Thegtnursinggtprocessgtisgtagtresearchgtmethodgtofgtdiagnosinggtthegtpatient‘sgthealt
hgtcaregtproblems.”
b. “Thegtnursinggtprocessgtisgtusedgtprimarilygttogtexplaingtnursinggtinterventionsgtt
ogtothergthealthgtcaregtprofessionals.”
c. “Thegtnursinggtprocessgtisgtagtproblem-solvinggttoolgtusedgttogtidentifygtandgtmanagegtthe
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patients‘gthealthgtcaregtneeds.”
d. “Thegtnursinggtprocessgtisgtbasedgtongtnursinggttheorygtthatgtincorporate
sgtthegtbiopsychosocialgtnaturegtofgthumans.”
ANS:gt C
Thegtnursinggtprocessgtisgtagtproblem-
solvinggtapproachgttogtthegtidentificationgtandgttreatmentgtofgtpatients‘gtproblems.gtNursinggtprocessg
tdoesgtnotgtrequiregtresearchgtmethodsgtforgtdiagnosis.gtThegtprimarygtusegtofgtthegtnursinggtprocessgtisgt
ingtpatientgtcare,gtnotgttogtestablishgtnursinggttheorygtorgtexplaingtnursinggtinterventionsgttogtothergtheal
thgtcaregtprofessionals.
DIF: CognitivegtLevel:gtUnderstandgt(Comprehension)
TOP:gt NursinggtProcess:gtEvaluationgtMSC:g t NCLEX:gtSafegtandgtEffectivegtCaregtEnvironment
4. Agtpatientgtadmittedgttogtthegthospitalgtforgtsurgerygttellsgtthegtnurse,gt“Igtdogtnotgtfeelgtcom
fortablegtleavinggtmygtchildrengtwithgtmygtparents.”gtWhichgtactiongtwouldgtthegtnursegtta
kegtnext?
a. Reassuregtthegtpatientgtthatgtthesegtfeelingsgtaregtcommongtforgtparents.
b. Havegtthegtpatientgtcallgtthegtchildrengttogtensuregtthatgttheygtaregtdoinggtwell.
c. Gathergtinformationgtongtthegtpatient‘sgtconcernsgtaboutgtthegtchildgtcaregtarrangements.
d. Callgtthegtpatient‘sgtparentsgttogtdeterminegtwhethergtadequategtchildgtcaregti
sgtbeinggtprovided.
ANS:gt C
Becausegtagtcompletegtassessmentgtisgtnecessarygtingtordergttogtidentifygtagtproblemgtandgtchoosegtangta
ppropriategtintervention,gtthegtnurse‘sgtfirstgtactiongtshouldgtbegttogtobtaingtmoregtinformation.gtThegt
othergtactionsgtmaygtbegtappropriate,gtbutgtmoregtassessmentgtisgtneededgtbeforegtthegtbestgtinterventio
ngtcangtbegtchosen.
DIF: CognitivegtLevel:gtAnalyzegt(Analysis)
TOP:g t NursinggtProcess:gtAssessment MSC:g t NCLEX:gtPsychosocialgtIntegrity
5. Agtpatientgtwithgtagtbacterialgtinfectiongtisgthypovolemicgtduegttogtagtfevergtandgtexcessi
vegtdiaphoresis.gtWhichgtexpectedgtoutcomegtwouldgtthegtnursegtselectgtforgtthisgtpatie
nt?
a. Patientgthasgtagtbalancedgtintakegtandgtoutput.
b. Patient‘sgtbeddinggtisgtkeptgtcleangtandgtfreegtofgtmoisture.
c. Patientgtunderstandsgtthegtneedgtforgtincreasedgtfluidgtintake.
d. Patient‘sgtskingtremainsgtcoolgtandgtdrygtthroughoutgthospitalization.
ANS:gt A
Balancedgtintakegtandgtoutputgtgivesgtmeasurablegtdatagtshowinggtresolutiongtofgtthegtproblemgtofgtdefi
cientgtfluidgtvolume.gtThegtothergtstatementsgtwouldgtnotgtindicategtthatgtthegtproblemgtofgthypovolem
iagtwasgtresolved.
DIF: CognitivegtLevel:gtApplygt(Application)
TOP:gt NursinggtProcess:gtPlanninggtMSC:g t NCLEX:gtPhysiologicalgtIntegrity
6. Whichgtstatementgtdescribesgtthegtpurposegtofgtthegtevaluationgtphasegtofgtthegtnursinggtprocess?
a. Togtdocumentgtthegtnursinggtcaregtplangtingtthegtprogressgtnotesgtofgtthegthealthgtrecord
b. Togtdeterminegtifgtinterventionsgthavegtbeengteffectivegtingtmeetinggtpatientgtoutcomes
c. Togtdecidegtwhethergtthegtpatient‘sgthealthgtproblemsgthavegtbeengtcompletelygtresolved
d. Togtestablishgtifgtthegtpatientgtagreesgtthatgtthegtnursinggtcaregtprovidedgtwasgtsatisfactory
ANS:gt B
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Evaluationgtconsistsgtofgtdetermininggtwhethergtthegtdesiredgtpatientgtoutcomesgthavegtbeengtmetgta
ndgtwhethergtthegtnursinggtinterventionsgtweregtappropriate.gtThegtothergtresponsesgtdogtnotgtdescri
begtthegtevaluationgtphase.
DIF:g t CognitivegtLevel:gtUnderstandgt(Comprehension)
TOP:gtNursinggtProcess:gtEvaluatio
ngtMSC:g t NCLEX:gtSafegtandgtEffectivegtCaregtEnvironment
7. Whichgtstatementgtdescribesgtthegtpurposegtofgtthegtassessmentgtphasegtofgtthegtnursinggtprocess?
a. Togtteachgtinterventionsgtthatgtrelievegthealthgtproblems
b. Togtusegtpatientgtdatagttogtevaluategtpatientgtcaregtoutcomes
c. Togtobtaingtdatagttogtdiagnosegtpatientgtstrengthsgtandgtproblems
d. Togthelpgtthegtpatientgtidentifygtrealisticgtoutcomesgtforgthealthgtproblems
ANS:gt C
Duringgtthegtassessmentgtphase,gtthegtnursegtgathersgtinformationgtaboutgtthegtpatientgttogtdiagnosegtpat
ientgtstrengthsgtandgtproblems.gtThegtothergtresponsesgtaregtexamplesgtofgtthegtplanning,gtinterventio
n,gtandgtevaluationgtphasesgtofgtthegtnursinggtprocess.
DIF: CognitivegtLevel:gtUnderstandgt(Comprehension)
TOP:g t NursinggtProcess:gtAssessment MSC:g t NCLEX:gtSafegtandgtEffectivegtCaregtEnvironment
8. Whengtdevelopinggtthegtplangtofgtcare,gtwhichgtcomponentsgtwouldgtthegtnursegtincludegtingtt
hegtclinicalgtproblemgtstatement?
a. Thegtproblemgtandgtthegtsuggestedgtpatientgtgoalsgtorgtoutcomes
b. Thegtproblem,gtitsgtcauses,gtandgtthegtsignsgtandgtsymptomsgtofgtthegtproblem
c. Thegtproblemgtwithgtthegtpossiblegtetiologygtandgtthegtplannedgtinterventions
d. Thegtproblem,gtitsgtpathophysiology,gtandgtthegtexpectedgtoutcome
ANS:gt B
Whengtwritinggtclinicalgtproblemsgtorgtnursinggtdiagnoses,gtthegtsubjectivegtasgtwellgtasgtobjectivegtda
tagttogtsupportgtthegtproblem‘sgtexistencegtshouldgtbegtincluded.gtGoals,gtoutcomes,gtandgtinterventio
nsg t aregtnotgtincludedgtingtthegtproblemgtstatement.
DIF: CognitivegtLevel:gtUnderstandgt(Comprehension)
TOP:gt NursinggtProcess:gtDiagnosisgtMSC:g t NCLEX:gtSafegtandgtEffectivegtCaregtEnvironment
9. Whichgtpatientgtcaregttaskgtwouldgtthegtnursegtdelegategttogtexperiencedgtassistivegtpersonnelgt(AP)?
a. Instructgtthegtpatientgtaboutgtthegtneedgttogtalternategtactivitygtandgtrest.
b. Monitorgtlevelgtofgtshortnessgtofgtbreathgtorgtfatiguegtaftergtambulation.
c. Obtaingtthegtpatient‘sgtbloodgtpressuregtandgtpulsegtrategtaftergtambulation.
d. Determinegtwhethergtthegtpatientgtisgtreadygttogtincreasegtthegtactivitygtlevel.
ANS:gt C
APgteducationgtincludesgtaccurategtvitalgtsigngtmeasurement.gtAssessmentgtandgtpatientgtteachinggtre
quiregtregisteredgtnursegteducationgtandgtscopegtofgtpracticegtandgtcannotgtbegtdelegated.
DIF: CognitivegtLevel:gtApplygt(Application)
TOP:gt NursinggtProcess:gtPlanninggtMSC:g t NCLEX:gtSafegtandgtEffectivegtCaregtEnvironment