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Massachusetts Bay Colony - Correct Answers ✅Established
in 1629 by the Puritans. Governor John Winthrop called it a
"city upon a hill." Established for religious purposes.
Puritans - Correct Answers ✅Religious dissidents who
traveled to the New World to develop a purer church than the
Church of England.
Indentured Servents - Correct Answers ✅Exchanged work
for passage to the New World.
London Company - Correct Answers ✅Permitted by King
James I to establish Jamestown for economic reasons.
Powhatan Confederacy - Correct Answers ✅Native
American alliance who had early conflict with the Jamestown
settlers. Eventually, they developed a trade alliance and
provided the colonists with corn. Pocahontas married John
Rolfe to ensure future peace.
House of Burgesses - Correct Answers ✅Created in 1619
by the Virginia colony. First representative government in any
British colony.
William Bradford - Correct Answers ✅Leader of the
Seperatist pilgrims who landed on Plymouth Rock.
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Mayflower Compact - Correct Answers ✅1620. Provided
the pilgrims with a representative government once they
reached land.
Roger Williams - Correct Answers ✅Preached separation of
church and state, and argued that Mass. Bay Colony was too
similar to the Church of England. He was exiled for spreading
dissent and went to Rhode Island.
Thomas Hooker/John Davenport - Correct Answers
✅Founded the colony of Connecticut. Hooker had been
forced out of Mass. Bay Colony.
Anne Hutchinson - Correct Answers ✅Exiled from Mass.
Bay Colony for claiming personal revelations with God.
Established Portsmouth.
George Calvert - Correct Answers ✅Settled Maryland in
1632 as a refuge for English Catholics.
Mercantilism - Correct Answers ✅Economic theory: state
must be as self-sufficient as possible, export more than input,
government regulation of commerce, colonies, tariffs,
monopolies.
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Navigation Acts - Correct Answers ✅Passed in 1660.
Forced colonies to trade solely with Great Britain, increased
tensions.
Triangular Trade Route - Correct Answers ✅Slaves taken
from Africa and brought to the colonies, raw materials from
colonies went to Britain, finished products sold back to the
colonies.
Middle Passage - Correct Answers ✅African slave route in
which many died from horrible conditions.
Salem Witch Trials - Correct Answers ✅Hysteria in Salem,
Mass. over alleged witches. Many executed on false claims.
Salutary Neglect - Correct Answers ✅British policy of
relaxing enforcement of trade regulations in the colonies.
Dominion of New England - Correct Answers ✅Revoked the
charters of many colonies and placed control under Edmund
Andros, the governor.
Bacon's Rebellion - Correct Answers ✅Nathaniel Bacon and
a group of landowners opposed Sir Berkeley's authority and
burned Jamestown to the ground. Failed, but limited royal
governor's power and increased the slave trade.
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Stono Rebellion - Correct Answers ✅Occurred in
Charleston, South Carolina. Slaves took up arms and killed
plantation owners, but were quickly subdued. Results: slaves
treated even more harshly.
Colonial Assemblies - Correct Answers ✅Rose in the early
1700s. Increased colonial independence, scaring the British.
Molasses Act - Correct Answers ✅Increased British control
on colonial goods.
First Great Awakening - Correct Answers ✅Religious revival
in the colonies in 1720-1740. Ministers preached horrible
images of sinners burning in hell and gained popularity off of
fear. Famous among them were Jonathon Edwards and
George Whitefield.
French and Indian War - Correct Answers ✅Conflict
between French with Indian allies and the British with colonial
support. Decreased French influence in colonies.
Stamp Act - Correct Answers ✅Enacted a tax on all paper
products exported from the colonies. Created strong tension
and was repealed.