Human Anatomy & Physiology 11th edition
g g g g g g
Elaine Marieb Test Bank Chapter 1-29.
g g g g g
1
,MULTIPLEgCHOICE.
g Choosegthegonegalternativegthat.bestgcompletesgthegstatementgor.answersgthegquestion. Answersgↆ
1) Choose.thegfollowing.statementgthatgis.NOTgcompletelygcorrectgregarding.serousgmembranes. 1)
A) Serous.gmembranes.gsecretegagwateryglubricatinggfluid.
B) Serousgmembranesgaregdividedginto.parietalgandgvisceralgmembranesgwithgagvirtualgsp
acegbegtweengthegtwo.
C) Serosagaregverygthin,gdouble-layeredgstructures.
D) Visceralgpericardiumgcovers.thegoutergsurfacegofgthegheart,gandgparietalgpericardiumglinesgt
hegintgernalgwallsgof.thegheart.
2) Thegdorsalgbodygcavitygisgthegsite.ofgwhichgof.thegfollowing? 2)
A) brain B)glungs C)gintestines D)gliver
3) Select.thegmostgcorrect.statement. 3)
A) Organgsystemsgoperategindependentlygofgeachgothergtogmaintainglife.
B) Thegimmunegsystemgis.gcloselygassociatedgwithgthe.lymphaticgsystem.
C) Organgsystemsgcangbegcomposedgofgcells.or.tissues,gbutgnotgboth.
D) Thegendocrinegsystemgisgnotgagtruegstructuralgorgangsystem.
4) Whichgofgthe.followinggorgansgorgstructures.wouldgbe.foundgingthegleftgiliacgregion? 4)
A) liver B)gintestines C)gstomach D)gappendix
5) Preventiongof.waterglossgisgagnecessarygfunctiongforglifegthatgwouldgbestgfitgingthegcategorygof 5) g
.
A) metabolism B)gresponsiveness
C).excretion D)g maintaininggboundaries
6) Agstructuregthatgisgcomposedgofgtwogorgmoregtissuegtypes.thatgworkgtogether.togperformgspe 6) g
cificgfugnctionsgforgthegbodygisga(n) .
A) organ B)gcomplexgtissue C)g complexgcell D)gorgan.system
7) Whichgofgthegfollowinggimaginggdevicesgwouldgbestglocalizegagtumorgingagperson'sgbrain? 7)
A) DSA B)gMRI C)gPET D)gX-ray
8) Thegcoxalgjointgis.mostglikelygfoundgingtheg_ _gregiongofgthegbody. 8)g
A) groin B)ghip C)ghand D)gfoot
9) Whichgonegof.thegfollowinggsystemsgrespondsgfastestgtogenvironmentalgstimuli? 9)
A) nervous B)gimmune C)glymphatic D)gmuscular
2
,10) Positivegfeedbackgdiffers.gfromgnegativegfeedbackgbecause . 10)g
A) positiveg feedbackg provides.moment-to-
momentgwellbeinggwhilegnegativegfeedbackgcauses.agcascadegeffect
B) positivegfeedbackgtends.togenhance.thegtriggeringgstimulus.whilegnegativegfeedbackgtends.t
ogretgurn.thegbodygto.aghomeostaticg balancegorg"ideal"glevel
C) positivegfeedbackgis.generallygbeneficialgwhilegnegativegfeedbackgis.typicallygharmful
D) positivegfeedbackgisgcriticalgtoghealthgwhilegnegativegfeedbackgserves.onlygto.alertgus.
togpogtentialghealthgthreats
11) Whichgof.thesegis.NOTgpartgofgthegdorsalgcavity? 11)g
A) vertebralg cavity B)gthoracicgcavity C)gspinalgcord D)gcranialgcavity
12) Homeostasisgis.thegconditiong ingwhichgthegbodygmaintains . 12)g
A) agstaticgstategwithgnogdeviationgfromgpresetgpoints
B) theglowestgpossiblegenergygusage
C) agrelativelygstableginternalgenvironment,gwithinglimits
D) agdynamicgstategwithingangunlimitedgrange,gdependinggongcircumstances
13) Expirationg(breathinggout)gisghowgthegbodygremovesgexcessivegcarbongdioxidegfromgthegbloo 13)g
d.gThisgisgangexamplegof .
A) responsiveness B)gmaintaining.gboundaries
C).metabolism D)gexcretiongofgmetabolicgwaste
14) Onegofgthegfunctionalgcharacteristicsgofglifegisgexcitabilitygorgresponsiveness.gThis.refers.to . 14)g
A) the.necessitygforgallgorganismsgto.reproduce
B) thegnervous.systemgcausinggallglivinggthingsgtogsometimesgexperienceganger
C) indigestible.foodgresidues.stimulating.thegexcretorygsystem
D) sensinggchanges.ingthegenvironment.andgthen.reactinggor.responding.to.them
15) Thegtermgpollexgrefersgtogtheg_ . 15)g
A) greatgtoe B)gfingers C)gthumb D)gcalf
16) Somegof.thegnervegendingsgingthegskingaregsensitivegtogchangesgingtemperature.gTheygaregp 16) g
art.of.agnegativegfeedbackgmechanismgregulating.gbodygtemperature.gThesegnervegendingsgre
presentga(n)
ingthe.gnegativegfeedbackgmechanism.
A) homeostaticgbalancegor."ideal"g value B)gcontrolgcenter
C)greceptor D)geffector
17) Thegthoracicgcavitygcontainsgthe _.gItgisgfound togthegvertebralgcavity. 17)g
A) heartgandglungs;ganterior B)gkidneysgandgspleen;gdeep
C).gdigestivegviscera;ginferior D)gstomachgandgliver;gsuperficial
18) Whichgof.thegfollowinggaregsurvivalgneedsgofgthegbody? 18)g
A) water,gatmosphericgpressure,ggrowth,gandgmovement
B) nutrients,gwater,gmovement,gandgreproduction
C) nutrients,gwater,gatmosphericgpressure,gandgoxygen
D) nutrients,gwater,ggrowth,gandgreproduction
3
, 19) Whengagbabygsuckles.at.itsgmother'sgbreastgthe.stimulusgatgthegbreastgisgsentgtogthegmother's.brain 19)g
g(agregigong calledg theg hypothalamus).g Theg braing respondsg byg releasingg hormonesg to.gstimul
ateg thegproducgtiongandgthegejectiongofgmilkgfromgthegbreast.gThisghelpsgthegnewborngtogreceiv
e.nourishmentgandgencogurages.moregsuckling.gThis.examplegisgbestgdescribedgas.a .
A) positivegfeedback B)glossgof.homeostasis
C)gnegativegfeedback D)gnecessaryglifegfunction
20) Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgisgthegmostgcorrectgregardingghomeostaticgimbalance? 20)g
A) Theginternalgenvironmentgisgbecoming.moregstable.
B) Negativegfeedbackgmechanismsgaregfunctioninggnormally.
C) Positivegfeedbackgmechanisms.garegoverwhelmed.
D) Itgisgconsideredgthegcausegof.gmostgdiseases.
21) Onegof.thegdescriptionsgbelowgisgfromgthegperspectivegofgphysiologicalgstudy,gthegrestgare.fr 21) g
omganganatomicalgperspective.gSelectgthegdescriptiongbelowgthatgcomesgfromgphysiologicalg
perspective.
A) Thegpancreasgliesgdeepgto.thegstomachgwithingthegabdominalgcavity.
B) Thegskullgisgformedgbyg22gfacialgandgcranialgbones.
C) Thegchambersgofgthegheartgandgbloodgvesselsgleadinggto.andgfromgthegheartgaregseparated
gbygvalgves.composedgofgfibrousgconnectivegtissue.
D) Thegcontractiongofgsmoothgmusclegingbloodgvesselsg(vasoconstriction)gcangreduce.thegflo
wgofgblgoodgthroughgthegvessel.
22) Ingwhichgbodygcavitiesgaregtheglungsglocated? 22)
A) pleural,gventral,gandgthoracic B) mediastinal,gthoracic,gandgventral
C)gpericardial,gventral,gandgthora D)g pleural,gdorsal,gandgabdominal
cic
23) Whatgisgagverticalgsectiongthroughgthegbody,gdividinggitginto.leftgandgright,gcalled? 23)g
A) transverse B)gfrontal C)gsagittal D)gregional
24) Yougaregtoldgtogtakegangaxillarygtemperaturegongagsmallgchild.gYougwillgplacegthegthermometer 24) g
.
A) ingthegrectum B)gongthegforehead
C).gundergthegtongue D)gin.thegarmpit
25) Yougaregaskedgto.drawgbloodgfromgthegmediangcubitalgvein.gYougwillgsearch.forgthis.veingin.the 25) g
.
A) lateralgsidegofgthegfoot B)ghand
C).gproximalgarm D)ganteriorgsidegofgthegelbow
26) Thegbodygcavitiesgthatgprotectgthegnervousgsystemgareglocatedgingthe cavity. 26)g
A) cranial B)gvertebral C)gdorsal D)gventral E)gthoracic
27) Theganatomicalg positiong isgcharacterizedgbygallgofgthegfollowinggEXCEPTg_ . 27)g
A) thumbs.pointedglaterally B)gbodygerect
C).palmsgturnedgposteriorly D)garms.atgsides
4
g g g g g g
Elaine Marieb Test Bank Chapter 1-29.
g g g g g
1
,MULTIPLEgCHOICE.
g Choosegthegonegalternativegthat.bestgcompletesgthegstatementgor.answersgthegquestion. Answersgↆ
1) Choose.thegfollowing.statementgthatgis.NOTgcompletelygcorrectgregarding.serousgmembranes. 1)
A) Serous.gmembranes.gsecretegagwateryglubricatinggfluid.
B) Serousgmembranesgaregdividedginto.parietalgandgvisceralgmembranesgwithgagvirtualgsp
acegbegtweengthegtwo.
C) Serosagaregverygthin,gdouble-layeredgstructures.
D) Visceralgpericardiumgcovers.thegoutergsurfacegofgthegheart,gandgparietalgpericardiumglinesgt
hegintgernalgwallsgof.thegheart.
2) Thegdorsalgbodygcavitygisgthegsite.ofgwhichgof.thegfollowing? 2)
A) brain B)glungs C)gintestines D)gliver
3) Select.thegmostgcorrect.statement. 3)
A) Organgsystemsgoperategindependentlygofgeachgothergtogmaintainglife.
B) Thegimmunegsystemgis.gcloselygassociatedgwithgthe.lymphaticgsystem.
C) Organgsystemsgcangbegcomposedgofgcells.or.tissues,gbutgnotgboth.
D) Thegendocrinegsystemgisgnotgagtruegstructuralgorgangsystem.
4) Whichgofgthe.followinggorgansgorgstructures.wouldgbe.foundgingthegleftgiliacgregion? 4)
A) liver B)gintestines C)gstomach D)gappendix
5) Preventiongof.waterglossgisgagnecessarygfunctiongforglifegthatgwouldgbestgfitgingthegcategorygof 5) g
.
A) metabolism B)gresponsiveness
C).excretion D)g maintaininggboundaries
6) Agstructuregthatgisgcomposedgofgtwogorgmoregtissuegtypes.thatgworkgtogether.togperformgspe 6) g
cificgfugnctionsgforgthegbodygisga(n) .
A) organ B)gcomplexgtissue C)g complexgcell D)gorgan.system
7) Whichgofgthegfollowinggimaginggdevicesgwouldgbestglocalizegagtumorgingagperson'sgbrain? 7)
A) DSA B)gMRI C)gPET D)gX-ray
8) Thegcoxalgjointgis.mostglikelygfoundgingtheg_ _gregiongofgthegbody. 8)g
A) groin B)ghip C)ghand D)gfoot
9) Whichgonegof.thegfollowinggsystemsgrespondsgfastestgtogenvironmentalgstimuli? 9)
A) nervous B)gimmune C)glymphatic D)gmuscular
2
,10) Positivegfeedbackgdiffers.gfromgnegativegfeedbackgbecause . 10)g
A) positiveg feedbackg provides.moment-to-
momentgwellbeinggwhilegnegativegfeedbackgcauses.agcascadegeffect
B) positivegfeedbackgtends.togenhance.thegtriggeringgstimulus.whilegnegativegfeedbackgtends.t
ogretgurn.thegbodygto.aghomeostaticg balancegorg"ideal"glevel
C) positivegfeedbackgis.generallygbeneficialgwhilegnegativegfeedbackgis.typicallygharmful
D) positivegfeedbackgisgcriticalgtoghealthgwhilegnegativegfeedbackgserves.onlygto.alertgus.
togpogtentialghealthgthreats
11) Whichgof.thesegis.NOTgpartgofgthegdorsalgcavity? 11)g
A) vertebralg cavity B)gthoracicgcavity C)gspinalgcord D)gcranialgcavity
12) Homeostasisgis.thegconditiong ingwhichgthegbodygmaintains . 12)g
A) agstaticgstategwithgnogdeviationgfromgpresetgpoints
B) theglowestgpossiblegenergygusage
C) agrelativelygstableginternalgenvironment,gwithinglimits
D) agdynamicgstategwithingangunlimitedgrange,gdependinggongcircumstances
13) Expirationg(breathinggout)gisghowgthegbodygremovesgexcessivegcarbongdioxidegfromgthegbloo 13)g
d.gThisgisgangexamplegof .
A) responsiveness B)gmaintaining.gboundaries
C).metabolism D)gexcretiongofgmetabolicgwaste
14) Onegofgthegfunctionalgcharacteristicsgofglifegisgexcitabilitygorgresponsiveness.gThis.refers.to . 14)g
A) the.necessitygforgallgorganismsgto.reproduce
B) thegnervous.systemgcausinggallglivinggthingsgtogsometimesgexperienceganger
C) indigestible.foodgresidues.stimulating.thegexcretorygsystem
D) sensinggchanges.ingthegenvironment.andgthen.reactinggor.responding.to.them
15) Thegtermgpollexgrefersgtogtheg_ . 15)g
A) greatgtoe B)gfingers C)gthumb D)gcalf
16) Somegof.thegnervegendingsgingthegskingaregsensitivegtogchangesgingtemperature.gTheygaregp 16) g
art.of.agnegativegfeedbackgmechanismgregulating.gbodygtemperature.gThesegnervegendingsgre
presentga(n)
ingthe.gnegativegfeedbackgmechanism.
A) homeostaticgbalancegor."ideal"g value B)gcontrolgcenter
C)greceptor D)geffector
17) Thegthoracicgcavitygcontainsgthe _.gItgisgfound togthegvertebralgcavity. 17)g
A) heartgandglungs;ganterior B)gkidneysgandgspleen;gdeep
C).gdigestivegviscera;ginferior D)gstomachgandgliver;gsuperficial
18) Whichgof.thegfollowinggaregsurvivalgneedsgofgthegbody? 18)g
A) water,gatmosphericgpressure,ggrowth,gandgmovement
B) nutrients,gwater,gmovement,gandgreproduction
C) nutrients,gwater,gatmosphericgpressure,gandgoxygen
D) nutrients,gwater,ggrowth,gandgreproduction
3
, 19) Whengagbabygsuckles.at.itsgmother'sgbreastgthe.stimulusgatgthegbreastgisgsentgtogthegmother's.brain 19)g
g(agregigong calledg theg hypothalamus).g Theg braing respondsg byg releasingg hormonesg to.gstimul
ateg thegproducgtiongandgthegejectiongofgmilkgfromgthegbreast.gThisghelpsgthegnewborngtogreceiv
e.nourishmentgandgencogurages.moregsuckling.gThis.examplegisgbestgdescribedgas.a .
A) positivegfeedback B)glossgof.homeostasis
C)gnegativegfeedback D)gnecessaryglifegfunction
20) Whichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgisgthegmostgcorrectgregardingghomeostaticgimbalance? 20)g
A) Theginternalgenvironmentgisgbecoming.moregstable.
B) Negativegfeedbackgmechanismsgaregfunctioninggnormally.
C) Positivegfeedbackgmechanisms.garegoverwhelmed.
D) Itgisgconsideredgthegcausegof.gmostgdiseases.
21) Onegof.thegdescriptionsgbelowgisgfromgthegperspectivegofgphysiologicalgstudy,gthegrestgare.fr 21) g
omganganatomicalgperspective.gSelectgthegdescriptiongbelowgthatgcomesgfromgphysiologicalg
perspective.
A) Thegpancreasgliesgdeepgto.thegstomachgwithingthegabdominalgcavity.
B) Thegskullgisgformedgbyg22gfacialgandgcranialgbones.
C) Thegchambersgofgthegheartgandgbloodgvesselsgleadinggto.andgfromgthegheartgaregseparated
gbygvalgves.composedgofgfibrousgconnectivegtissue.
D) Thegcontractiongofgsmoothgmusclegingbloodgvesselsg(vasoconstriction)gcangreduce.thegflo
wgofgblgoodgthroughgthegvessel.
22) Ingwhichgbodygcavitiesgaregtheglungsglocated? 22)
A) pleural,gventral,gandgthoracic B) mediastinal,gthoracic,gandgventral
C)gpericardial,gventral,gandgthora D)g pleural,gdorsal,gandgabdominal
cic
23) Whatgisgagverticalgsectiongthroughgthegbody,gdividinggitginto.leftgandgright,gcalled? 23)g
A) transverse B)gfrontal C)gsagittal D)gregional
24) Yougaregtoldgtogtakegangaxillarygtemperaturegongagsmallgchild.gYougwillgplacegthegthermometer 24) g
.
A) ingthegrectum B)gongthegforehead
C).gundergthegtongue D)gin.thegarmpit
25) Yougaregaskedgto.drawgbloodgfromgthegmediangcubitalgvein.gYougwillgsearch.forgthis.veingin.the 25) g
.
A) lateralgsidegofgthegfoot B)ghand
C).gproximalgarm D)ganteriorgsidegofgthegelbow
26) Thegbodygcavitiesgthatgprotectgthegnervousgsystemgareglocatedgingthe cavity. 26)g
A) cranial B)gvertebral C)gdorsal D)gventral E)gthoracic
27) Theganatomicalg positiong isgcharacterizedgbygallgofgthegfollowinggEXCEPTg_ . 27)g
A) thumbs.pointedglaterally B)gbodygerect
C).palmsgturnedgposteriorly D)garms.atgsides
4
