NGR6141 Exam 3 Objectives Questions With Complete
Solutions
_____________ _____________ is the involuntary loss of urine
during coughing, sneezing, laughing or other phys activity
associated w/ incr abd pressure.
o most common in woman younger than 60 yrs and men who
have had prostate sx Correct Answers Stress Incontinence
______________ ___________ ___________ is the inability of
Rt ventricle to provide adequate blood flow into pulm
circulation as a normal central venous pressure, can result from
an inc in LV filling pressure that is reflected back into pulm
circulation and or diffuse hypoxic disease. Correct Answers
Right Heart Failure
______________ ______________ ____________is the
inability of heart to supply the body w/ blood born nutrients
adequately, despite adequate volume and normal or elevated
myocardial contractility (caused by anemia, septicemia,
hyperthyroidism, and beri beri) Correct Answers High-Output
Failure:
______________ _______________ _____________ is a
progressive resp distress condition manifested by severe
hypoxemia refractory to treatment w/ supplemental O2, decr
pulm compliance, bilat infiltrates on X-ray, with no evidence of
CHF.
,- Patho: acute injury to alveocapillary membrane producing
massive pulm inflamm, incr cap permeability, severe pulmonary
edema, V/Q mismatch and hypoxemia.
- Surfactant inactivation
- Edema and atelectasis Correct Answers Acute Respiratory
Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
_______________ _______________ Disease occurs when
there is a break or ulceration in the protective mucosal lining of
the lower esophagus, stomach or duodenum.
- Patho:
o h.pylori associated gastritis
o abn mucus pain
o parietal cell mass dark stool
o acid production serum gastrin Correct Answers Peptic Ulcer
Disease (PUD)
_______________ _______________ is the involuntary loss of
urine associated w/ abrupt and strong desire to void.
o Can be voluntary contractions of detrusor
o May be associated with a decr bladder wall compliance
Correct Answers Urge Incontinence
_______________ ________________ _____________ is
cardiac output that is low, but demand for blood flow is normal,
heart unable to satisfy demand. Exampled by CAD, HTN and or
Cardiomyopathy. Correct Answers Low Output Failure
,_______________ ___________________ is an autosomal
recessive multisystem disease involving:
o Abnormal secretions - cause obstructions problems with
respiratory, digestive and reproductive tracts
o Defective epithelial chloride in transport
o Respiratory failure is common cause of death
o Typical manifestations: mucus plug, chronic inflammation,
infection of small airways
o Treatment: Correct Answers Understand basic
pathophysiology of Cystic Fibrosis:
_______________ is a chronic inflammatory disease w/
sensitivity to allergens, bronchial hyperactivity and reversible
airway obstruction
- Patho: initiated by a type I hypersensitivity reaction, primarily
mediated by IgE
o Inflammatory cell infiltration, mucosal edema, mucus
plugging or airways and epithelial damage causing obstruction
to airflow
o Long-term remodeling of airways scarring, incr bronchial
hyperesponsiveness Correct Answers Asthma
________________ _______________ is a combination of
stress and urge incontinence, most common in older women
Correct Answers Mixed Incontinence
________________ ________________ is the involuntary loss
of urine with over distention of the bladder, associated with
neurologic lesions below S1, polyneuropathies and urethral
, obstruction (enlarged prostate) Correct Answers Overflow
Incontinence
________________ _________________ is an eating disorder
that involves recurrent episodes of binge eating which the
individual fears not being able to stop.
- Self-induced vomiting, use of laxatives, fasting to oppose the
effect of binge eating
- 2 binge eating episodes per week for at least 3 mos
- Undue influence of body shape or weight on self-evaluation
- Doesn't meet anorexia nervosa criteria Correct Answers
Bulimia Nervosa
________________ __________________, occurs when
osetoblasts replace the callus with lamellar bone or trabecular
bone. Correct Answers Callus Replacement
_________________ ___________________ are rare, can be
associated with some idopathic causes such as:
o altered mucosal defenses
o rapid gastric emptying
o elevated serum gastric levels
o acid production stimulated by smoking Correct Answers
Duodenal Ulcers
_________________ is the abnormal, permanent enlargement of
the gas exchange airways accompanied by the destruction of
alveolar walls w/obvious fibrosis.
- major mechanisms of airflow limitation is loss of elastic recoil
Solutions
_____________ _____________ is the involuntary loss of urine
during coughing, sneezing, laughing or other phys activity
associated w/ incr abd pressure.
o most common in woman younger than 60 yrs and men who
have had prostate sx Correct Answers Stress Incontinence
______________ ___________ ___________ is the inability of
Rt ventricle to provide adequate blood flow into pulm
circulation as a normal central venous pressure, can result from
an inc in LV filling pressure that is reflected back into pulm
circulation and or diffuse hypoxic disease. Correct Answers
Right Heart Failure
______________ ______________ ____________is the
inability of heart to supply the body w/ blood born nutrients
adequately, despite adequate volume and normal or elevated
myocardial contractility (caused by anemia, septicemia,
hyperthyroidism, and beri beri) Correct Answers High-Output
Failure:
______________ _______________ _____________ is a
progressive resp distress condition manifested by severe
hypoxemia refractory to treatment w/ supplemental O2, decr
pulm compliance, bilat infiltrates on X-ray, with no evidence of
CHF.
,- Patho: acute injury to alveocapillary membrane producing
massive pulm inflamm, incr cap permeability, severe pulmonary
edema, V/Q mismatch and hypoxemia.
- Surfactant inactivation
- Edema and atelectasis Correct Answers Acute Respiratory
Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
_______________ _______________ Disease occurs when
there is a break or ulceration in the protective mucosal lining of
the lower esophagus, stomach or duodenum.
- Patho:
o h.pylori associated gastritis
o abn mucus pain
o parietal cell mass dark stool
o acid production serum gastrin Correct Answers Peptic Ulcer
Disease (PUD)
_______________ _______________ is the involuntary loss of
urine associated w/ abrupt and strong desire to void.
o Can be voluntary contractions of detrusor
o May be associated with a decr bladder wall compliance
Correct Answers Urge Incontinence
_______________ ________________ _____________ is
cardiac output that is low, but demand for blood flow is normal,
heart unable to satisfy demand. Exampled by CAD, HTN and or
Cardiomyopathy. Correct Answers Low Output Failure
,_______________ ___________________ is an autosomal
recessive multisystem disease involving:
o Abnormal secretions - cause obstructions problems with
respiratory, digestive and reproductive tracts
o Defective epithelial chloride in transport
o Respiratory failure is common cause of death
o Typical manifestations: mucus plug, chronic inflammation,
infection of small airways
o Treatment: Correct Answers Understand basic
pathophysiology of Cystic Fibrosis:
_______________ is a chronic inflammatory disease w/
sensitivity to allergens, bronchial hyperactivity and reversible
airway obstruction
- Patho: initiated by a type I hypersensitivity reaction, primarily
mediated by IgE
o Inflammatory cell infiltration, mucosal edema, mucus
plugging or airways and epithelial damage causing obstruction
to airflow
o Long-term remodeling of airways scarring, incr bronchial
hyperesponsiveness Correct Answers Asthma
________________ _______________ is a combination of
stress and urge incontinence, most common in older women
Correct Answers Mixed Incontinence
________________ ________________ is the involuntary loss
of urine with over distention of the bladder, associated with
neurologic lesions below S1, polyneuropathies and urethral
, obstruction (enlarged prostate) Correct Answers Overflow
Incontinence
________________ _________________ is an eating disorder
that involves recurrent episodes of binge eating which the
individual fears not being able to stop.
- Self-induced vomiting, use of laxatives, fasting to oppose the
effect of binge eating
- 2 binge eating episodes per week for at least 3 mos
- Undue influence of body shape or weight on self-evaluation
- Doesn't meet anorexia nervosa criteria Correct Answers
Bulimia Nervosa
________________ __________________, occurs when
osetoblasts replace the callus with lamellar bone or trabecular
bone. Correct Answers Callus Replacement
_________________ ___________________ are rare, can be
associated with some idopathic causes such as:
o altered mucosal defenses
o rapid gastric emptying
o elevated serum gastric levels
o acid production stimulated by smoking Correct Answers
Duodenal Ulcers
_________________ is the abnormal, permanent enlargement of
the gas exchange airways accompanied by the destruction of
alveolar walls w/obvious fibrosis.
- major mechanisms of airflow limitation is loss of elastic recoil
